RPH 6.pptx

Topic 6 Jacinto’s Kartilya ng Katipunan - Julie Mae L. Machica, LPT. Katipunan KKK: Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang, Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Supreme and Venerable Society of the Nation) Founded by Anti-Spanish colonialism Filipinos in Manila (1892) Secret organization...

Topic 6 Jacinto’s Kartilya ng Katipunan - Julie Mae L. Machica, LPT. Katipunan KKK: Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang, Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Supreme and Venerable Society of the Nation) Founded by Anti-Spanish colonialism Filipinos in Manila (1892) Secret organization At first, only male are allowed to join, later on, women were able to become members. Katipunan Discovered in 1896 that resulted to Philippine Revolution It was only Katipunan that envisioned a united Filipino nation that would revolt against the Spaniards. Its primary goal was to gain independence from Spain through a revolution. Katipunan: Aims 1. CIVIC - based on the principle of self-help and the defense of the weak and the poor. 2. POLITICAL - the separation of the Philippines from Spain to secure the independence of the colony. 3. MORAL - focus on the teaching of good manners, hygiene and good  Founders Deodato Andres Valentine Diaz Arellano Bonifacio  Founders Ladislao Diwa Jose Dizon Teodoro Plata Kartilya ng Katipunan Original Title: Mga Aral ng Katipunan Ng Mga Anak ng Bayan Served as the guidebook for new members of the organization, which laid out the group rules and principles Small pamphlet given to the members of the Katipunan upon applying Kartilya ng Katipunan  written by Emilio Jacinto (1892)  His eagerness to help the Filipino achieve the independence from Spain.  Wanted to set out values  To express his vision for an equitable and morally sound Filipino country. Author’s Background Born on December 15, 1875 Tondo, Manila “Pingkian:, “Dimasilaw”, “Ka Ilyong” was a Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution; Highest- ranking officers in the Philippine Revolution. Law student at the Unibersidad de Santo Tomas. 18 years old, when he joined the Katipunan.  1. The life that is not consecrated to a lofty and reasonable purpose is a tree without a shade, if not a Rules of poisonous weed. Ang kabuhayang hindi ginugugol sa the isang malaki at banal kadahilanan ay kahoy na walang na Kartilya lilim, kun makamandang. di damong The First Code of Conduct simply tells us that we must have a purpose-driven life. We must know  2. To do good for personal gain and not for its own sake is not virtue Ang gawang magaling na Rules of nagbubuhat sa pagpipita sa sarili, at hindi talagang nasang the gumawa ng kagalingan, ay di Kartilya kabaitan This means that we must not be selfish. We must do good deeds not to earn praise but to show them with our whole hearts,  3. It is rational to be charitable and love one’s fellow creature, and to adjust one’s conduct, acts and words to what is in Rules of itself reasonable. Ang tunay na kabanalan ay ang the pagkakawang gawa, ang pagibig sa kapwa at ang isukat ang bawat Kartilya kilos, gawa’t pangungusap sa talagang katuiran. It gives us the real definition of a true act of kindness: being kind is simply seen in the service and love  4. Whether our skin be black or white, we are all born equal: superiority in knowledge, wealth and beauty are to be understood, but not superiority by nature. Rules of Maitim man at maputi ang kulay ng balat, lahat ng tao’y magkakapantay: the mangyayaring ang isa’y higtan sa dunong, sa yaman, sa ganda, ngunit Kartilya di mahihigtan sa pagkatao. The 4th rule highlights equality. We are all born to be equal, no matter what race, status, or educational background we have. Our society  5. The honorable man prefers honor to personal gain; the scoundrel, gain to honor. Rules of Ang may mataas na kalooban, inuuna ang puri sa pagpipita sa the sarili; ang may hamak na kalooban, inuuna ang pagpipita Kartilya sa sarili sa puri. A good person must understand that honoring oneself also means he or she values honor  6. To the honorable man, his word is sacred. Sa taong may hiya, salita’y panunumpa. Rules of the Rule 6 tells us that we must be a man of our own words. Kartilya Whatever is said must be done. We must do things that we promised because we can never take back what we have said, so “walk the  7. Do not waste thy time: wealth can be recovered but not time lost. Huwag mong sayangin ang panahun: Rules of ang yamang nawala’y mangyayaring magbalik; ngunit panahung nagdaan the na’y di na muli pang magdadaan. Everyone must understand the Kartilya importance of time. We usually focus ourselves on worrying about different material things. This code of conduct tells us to treasure time because we can never take it back. At the end, we might end up regretting the  8. Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor before the law or in the field. Ipagtanggol mo ang inaapi; Rules of kabakahin ang umaapi. the We don’t have the same strengths, but we can help one Kartilya another. We must choose to fight for what is right: fight with the weak people who need your help and comfort, and fight those people who keep on putting  9. Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor before the law or in the field. The prudent man is sparing in Rules of words and faithful in keeping secrets. the Ang taong matalino’y ang may pagiingat sa bawat sasabihin, at Kartilya matutong ipaglihim ang dapat ipaglihim. This highlights the importance of trust and confidentiality. A wise  10. On the thorny path of life, man is the guide of woman and the children, and if the guide leads to the precipice, those Rules of whom he guides will also go there. the Sa daang matinik ng kabuhayan, lalaki ay siyang patugot ng asawa’t Kartilya mga anak: kung ang umaakay ay tungo sa sama, ang pagtutunguhan ng inaakay ay kasamaan din. All of us need to be models for everyone, because whatever they  11. Thou must not look upon woman as a mere plaything, but as a faithful companion who will share with thee the Rules of penalties of life; her (physical) weakness will increase thy the interest in her and she will remind thee of the mother who Kartilya bore thee and reared thee. Ang babai ay huwag mong tignang isang bagay na libangan lamang, kun di isang katuang at karamay sa mga kahirapan nitong kabuhayan; gamitan mo nang boong  This principle is about women. Every woman deserves to be respected, Rules of and no man shall see them as an object or a past time. the Just like they always say, a Kartilya man who doesn’t respect a woman does not respect his mother, who gave him birth. Girls deserve to be loved with full respect and care.  12. What thou dost not desire done unto thy wife, children, brothers and sisters, that do not unto the wife, children, Rules of brothers and sisters of thy neighbor. the Ang di mo ibig na gawin sa asawa mo, anak at kapatid, ay huag Kartilya mong gagawin sa asawa, anak at kapatid ng iba. Every action that any man takes is important. Every action has its own consequences. We must not  13. Man is not worth more because he is a king, because his nose is aquiline, and his color white, not because he is Rules of a *priest, a servant of God, nor because of the high the prerogative that he enjoys upon earth, but he is worth Kartilya most who is a man of proven and real value, who does good, keeps his words, is worthy and honest; he who does not oppress nor consent to being oppressed, he who loves and  Ang kamahalan ng tao’y wala sa pagkahari, wala sa tangus ng ilong at puti ng mukha, wala sa pagkaparing kahalili ng Dios, wala sa mataas na kalagayan sa balat ng lupa: wagas at tunay na mahal na Rules of tao, kahit laking gubat at walang nababatid kun di ang sariling wika, yaon the may magandang asal, may isang pangungusap, may dangal at puri; yaon di nagpapaapi’t di nakikiapi; yaong Kartilya marunong magdamdam at marunong lumingap sa bayang tinubuan. The thirteenth principle is about having the right character and good values. A man’s life is not measured by his status in life or the things that he possesses.  14. When these rules of conduct shall be known to all, the longed-for sun of Liberty shall rise brilliant over this Rules of most unhappy portion of the globe and its rays shall diffuse the everlasting joy among the confederated brethren of the Kartilya same rays, the lives of those who have gone before, the fatigues and the well-paid sufferings will remain. If he who desires to enter (the Katipunan) has informed  Paglagalap ng mga aral na itoat maningning na sumikat ang araw ng mahal na Kalayaan dito sa kaabaabang Sangkapuluan, Rules of at sabugan ng matamis niyang the liwanag ang nangagkaisang magkakalahi’t magkakapatid na Kartilya ligayang walang katapusan, ang mga ginugol na buhay, pagud, at mga tiniis na kahirapa’y labis nang natumbasan. The last code of conduct shows Thank You!