ITP - Introduction2.pdf
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National University of Rwanda
2021
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Chapter 1 Introduction PSYBC01X- Introduction to Psychology Darwin D. Diola, MP-IOP, CHRA, ICCC, MIEE, D.Psy, CSIOP, CMoCAR, PhD (c) PSYCH01X Schools of Thoughts It is said that Psychology was born on 1879 when Wilhelm...
Chapter 1 Introduction PSYBC01X- Introduction to Psychology Darwin D. Diola, MP-IOP, CHRA, ICCC, MIEE, D.Psy, CSIOP, CMoCAR, PhD (c) PSYCH01X Schools of Thoughts It is said that Psychology was born on 1879 when Wilhelm Wundt (VILL-helm Voont) opened up a Psychological Laboratory in Leipzig, Germany. Wundt(Voont)extracted Psychology to Philosophy because he was analyzing the workings of the mind in a more structured way, with the emphasis being on objectives measurement and control. Father of psychology OBJECTIVE INSTROSPECTION – the process of objectively examining and measuring one’s own thought and mental activities. Schools of Thought in Psychology There are 5 schools of thought in the field of Psychology that emerged on 1800s. STRUCTURALISM FUNCTIONALISM GESTALT BEHAVIORISM PSYCHOANALYTIC Proponent: Max Wertheimer (VERT-hi-mer) Behaviorism – observable and measurable behaviors https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hhqumfpxuzI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOgowRy2WC0 References: What Were Functionalism and Structuralism in Psychology?. (2021). Retrieved 1 September 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/structuralism-and-functionalism- 2795248 Introspection and How It Is Used In Psychology Research. (2021). Retrieved 1 September 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-introspection-2795252 What Is the Gestalt Approach In Psychology?. (2021). Retrieved 1 September 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is- gestalt-psychology-2795808 References: Why Behaviorism Is One of Psychology's Most Fascinating Branches. (2021). Retrieved 1 September 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/behavioral- psychology-4157183 How Psychoanalysis Influenced the Field of Psychology. (2021). Retrieved 1 September 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-psychoanalysis- 2795246 What Did Alfred Adler Do for Psychology?. (2021). Retrieved 1 September 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/alfred-adler-2795502 Mcleod, S. (2021). Carl Jung | Simply Psychology. Retrieved 1 September 2021, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/carl-jung.html The 4 Major Jungian Archetypes. (2021). Retrieved 1 September 2021, from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-are-jungs-4-major-archetypes-2795439