The First Cry of Revolution PDF

The First Cry of Revolution What do women do sa katips? ​ Prepare gamit Historical Context ​ Act as doctor ​ Katipunan established ​ Naghahanda ng tuluyan, pagkain ○​ July 7, 1892 ​ Katip...

The First Cry of Revolution What do women do sa katips? ​ Prepare gamit Historical Context ​ Act as doctor ​ Katipunan established ​ Naghahanda ng tuluyan, pagkain ○​ July 7, 1892 ​ Katipunan structure Andres Bonifacio ○​ Katipon (lowest) ​ Leader and Founder of ​ black Katipunan ○​ Kawal ​ Decalogue and Kartilya ​ Green ○​ 10 Rules of Bonifacio ○​ Bayani (highest) ○​ 1892 ​ Red ○​ Moral compass and * May tatsulok na nakalagay sa guiding principle of kanilang lahat and each of them have Katipuneros different thing na nakalagay ○​ Kartilya: extended ver. ​ Inestablish ung Katipunan sa Decalogue Kartilya bahay ni Deodato, Azcarraga ○​ Now Recto Avenue Patriotism Love for God and ​ Deodato Country ○​ Architect ○​ Siya nagestablish ng mga Brotherhood Respect for inner agenda ng kkk Others ​ Password (to protect the Justice Honesty and structure of ) Integrity ○​ Katipon (Anak ng Bayan) ○​ Kawal (GOMBURZA) Honesty Selflessness ○​ Bayani (Jose Rizal) Sacrifice Courage and Women Participation in Katipunan Sacrifice ​ Gregoria De Jesus ○​ Also known as Oriang 1.​ Katipunan EXPOSED ○​ Lakambini ng Katipunan ○​ August 19, 1896 ○​ Wife of Andres Bonifacio 2.​ Spaniards crack down on ​ Melchora Aquino suspected rebels ○​ Known as Tandang Sora 3.​ Andres called for a meeting ○​ Ina ng Katipunan outside the city to decide on their ○​ Her home in Balintawak next move served as a safe haven for 4.​ August 23 1896 Katipuneros ○​ Claiming, first cry happened  ○​ Source from daily ○​ Nagsombong abt sa d nila newspaper, Bagong Buhay pagkakasunduan ni PAANO NATAGPUAN ANG KKK Apolonio (August 19, 1896) ​ Katapusan dapat irereveal ng 2 Main Person katipunan yung sarili nila kaso 1.​ Teodoro Patino naunahan sila then no choice, ○​ Nagkaroon ng alitan ang they payt dalawa dahil sa SWELDO ○​ Feeling victim amp First Cry of Revolution ○​ They work at Print Press ​ August 23, 1896 ng Diario de Manila ​ Happened in Pugad Lawin ○​ TRAYDOR ​ Source from: NHCP (National 2.​ Apolonio dela Cruz Historical Commision of the ○​ Kaaway Philippines) ○​ Not balintawak, pogad What Happened? lawin siya ​ Pumunta sa mandaluyong * Many controversies sa dates kung ○​ Asilo de Mandaloya (1883) kelan naganap and saan yung first cry ​ Pumunta sa kanyang kapatid ○​ Honoria Patino Controversy​ ​ Honoria Patino ○​ Nagtatrabaho sa 3 Different Historical Accounts Orphanage 1.​ Dr. Pio Valenzuela ○​ Nagdrama si honoria, 2.​ Santiago Alvarez nakita ni sis umiiyak 3.​ Guillermo Masangkay ○​ Who? Sor. Terasa de Jesus ○​ She asked Honoria, tas tangina kinwento ung sinabi ni Teodoro na magaaklas ang katipunan ○​ She convinced honoria na iconvince si teodoro na kausapin ung parish priest nila na si, Fr. Mariano Gil ○​ Nalaman ni fr. nagdala ng gwardiya sibil tapos wth ○​ Dapat katapusan pa yung plan ng kkk na revolution pero no choice kasi sinugod sila bigla  Dr. Pio Valenzuela Santiago Alvarez Guillermo Masangkay - Close Associate - Close friend Relationship to - Son of prominent - Katipunero Bonifacio - Confidant Magdiwang Leader (Mariano Alvarez) - Member of KKK’s Inner Circle - Katipunero General Relationship to - Katipunero General Katipunan - Involved in early during revolution - Member of Magdiwang planning of the Faction revolution Informations noted below were based from their respective accounts Date of the First August 26, 1896 August 23, 1896 August 24, 1896 Cry of Revolution (originally) Location of the First Pugad Lawin Bahay Toro Balintawak Cry of Revolution - Meeting of Katipunan - Meeting of over 1000 Leaders Katipuneros - Meeting of over 1000 Katipuneros - Debate on timing of the - Debate on starting of revolution the revolution - Decision to start the revolution on - Bonifacio’s appeal to the Key Events - Tearing of cedula August 29, 1896 people outside certificates - Agreement to be on - Tearing of cedulas and - Shouting “Long Live alert for favorable cries of “Revolt!” the Philippines” opportunities Tf bakit english - Leaders voting to start the revolution  The Tejeros Assembly ○​ He was commanding (March 1897) Filipino forces against Historical Context/Key Events Spanish forces in: ​ First days of Revolution ​ Pasong Santol ○​ They lose ​ Barrio Salitran ○​ The lose forces Bonifacio ​ Dasmarinas and his men to retreat ○​ Since wala si Aguinalds, ​ Where: mountains Bonifacio presided over ​ of Montalban the session ​ Katipunan under Emilio Aguinaldo Election Results ○​ Cavite troops ○​ Manage to subdue the ​ Emilio Aguinaldo Spanish forces by surprise ○​ Magdalo Leader ○​ Take control of the ○​ Elected President province ​ Mariano Trias ​ Cavite Katipuneros’ 2 Groups ○​ Magdiwang Leader ○​ Magdiwang (Bonifacio) ○​ Elected Vice-president ​ Led by Mariano ​ Artemio Ricarte Alvarez ○​ Magdalo member ○​ Magdalo (Aguinaldo) ○​ Elected Captain General ​ Bonifacio was invited by ​ Emiliano Riego de Dios Aguinaldo to resolve differences ○​ Chosen as Director of War ​ Magdalo and Magdiwang form a ​ Andres Bonicafio revolutionary Government ○​ Elected Director of the ○​ Pamahalaang Interior panghihimagsik ○​ This will lead to revolution ​ Assembly was set in friar’s estate ○​ Bahay niya in Barrio Tejeros, San Francisco de Malabon ​ March 22 1897 ○​ Cavite Katipuneros and representatives from other province converge (nagsama n sila hihi) ​ Emilio Aguinaldo was not present in the assembly  Artemio Ricarte Andres Bonifacio Santiago Alvarez - Magdiwang’s sense of - Detailed accounting of - Highlights Tirona’s betrayal proceedings insult and suspicion of - Lack of respect to Bonifacio’s fraud Focus Authority Emphasis: Election process and Bonifacio’s role as Emphasis: perceived Emphasis: Tension between 2 presiding officer injustice of election factions - Felt betrayed by the - Presiding officer after election’s result Lumbreras steps - his authority is undermined by down - Accuses Aguinaldo the Magdalo faction Bonifacio’s and supporters of Role - Draws his gun on Treachery - not portrayed as a strong Tirona on attempt to stop leader him from the insults - Declares the election null and void - Opposes Bonifacio's - Tirona is portrayed as a election as Minister of - Tirona’s insult is the key Magdalo leader Tirona’s the Interior factor for his decision to Action declare the election null - Undermines the - Argues he is not a lawyer, and void proceedings and confronted by Bonifacio disrespects Bonifacio - Magdiwang's sense of - Highlights tension between betrayal by the Magdalo 2 factions - Magdalo faction rigged Factional faction the election and betrayed Tensions - Clashes between Alvarez the Magdiwang - Their authority was and Montenegro undermined - Passionate and - Detailed and formal emotional response to - Firsthand account of account of the the events the tensions between factions Overall proceedings Perspective - Reflects his anger and - Magdiwang's perspective on - Potentially influenced by disappointment in the the events Ricarte's later support for betrayal Aguinaldo Aftermath: Aguinaldo was notified of his election and took the oath of office in a chapel at Santa Cruz de Malabon. Bonifacio, along with his supporters, was later arrested and executed for treason  The Act of Proclamation of Independence of Filipino People​ (June 12, 1898) Historical Context: ​ May 28, 1898 ​ Pact of Biak-na-Bato ○​ Filipinos first victory ○​ Truce ​ Alapan, Imus ○​ Signed on December 14, 1897 ○​ newly-made Filipino flag ○​ Pact between was hoisted in Alapan ​ Spanish COlonioan ​ June 12, 1898 Governor-General Fernando Primo de ○​ Aguinaldo declared Vera Philippine Independence ​ Revolutionary ​ from Spanish rule Leader Emilio Aguinaldo ○​ ceremony in his house ​ Aguinaldo went to Honkong ​ Kawit, Cavite ○​ Aguinaldo meets american ​ Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista forces ○​ Consul E. Spencer ○​ read the declaration of ​ Nakausap niya independence about collaboration ​ signed by 177 ○​ Consul General Rounseville persons, including Wildman ​ Nakausap niya an American about buying rifles Military officer ​ 170000k worth ​ Philippine National Anthem ​ 50k nabigay, 120 hindi na ○​ known as “Marcha ○​ Discussed US-Filipino Nacional Filipina” Collaboration against ○​ composed by Spaniards ○​ 2v1 na sila ​ Julian Felipe ​ May 19, 1898 ○​ played by the Banda de ○​ Aguinaldo returned to the San Francisco de Malabon Philippines ​ Philippine flag was ○​ on board the US cruiser McCulloch again unfurled  ​ Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista ​ before: naka-concentrate lahat ○​ Auditor General of War sa supreme council ○​ appointed as ​ now: judiciary, legislative, ​ special executive commissioner ​ mahalaga parin supreme govt ○​ WROTE the act of the ​ legislative body nagkaron na ng Declaration of the power Independence ​ equally important na ang ​ Result supreme govt and legislative ○​ 16 page document body ○​ Contains: ​ based on democratic revision ​ aspirations of ​ nagkakaron n ng voice ang ppls freedom from slight Spanish rule ​ dito naestablish ung term, the ​ sacrifices made president can serve up to 4 years ​ revolution that ​ realization of freedom of religion resulted from it (bawal magdictate ang ​ Read in Kawit government ng iisang religion ○​ afternoon of the para sa buong pilipinas) celebration​ ​ first republican institution in asia ​ Inemphasize of civil right not The Philippine Constitution only in filipinos but also in forengers ✓ The Biak-na-Bato Republic ​ Bill of rights Constitution (1897) ✓ The 1935 Constitution and the ​ Idk wala na ako notes here basa Commonwealth Government nalang kayo online ​ AMERICAN PERIOD ✓ The Malolos Republic Constitution ​ CHALLENGES (1899) ○​ Filipinization ​ first constitution established in ​ They saw the value asia of bringing back  the culture of ​ Executive FIlipinos ○​ (approve and void) ​ Americans bring ○​ Ordinance (executive back fil culture order) ○​ Jones Law of 1960 ○​ Presivent ​ The philippines ○​ Vp autonomy act ○​ Governors ​ Malaya kang ○​ Mayos kumilos ○​ Barangay caps ​ Binigyan din ng ✓ The Second Philippine Republic (1943 freedom to govern Constitution) some shit, but still ​ Condensed ver ng 1935 under provision of ​ Pcpi kalibati US ​ Jose P. Laurel ○​ Tydings mcduffie law 1934 ​ 12 artikol ​ Philippine ✓ The 1973 Constitution independence act ​ Martial law ​ Lumabas ang 3 ​ Parliamentary daw branches of ​ Pero the way it was done is government dictatorship ​ Legislative ✓ The Freedom Constitution (1986) ​ Senate ​ Idk wala na ako notes here basa Upper nalang kayo online chamber ✓ The 1987 Constitution ​ congress ​ Idk wala na ako notes here basa Lower nalang kayo online chamber (nagawa ng batas then ipapasa sa taas)  Taxation 3. How are national taxes similar to Kaya nyo na yan and/or different from local taxes? ​ National Taxes ○​ Scope: applied across the Notes (narinig k kay jopri) entire country ​ Buhay na panahon palang ng ○​ Collection Agencies: kastila collected by the BIR ○​ Usage: funds the national ​ Nagkaron ng formalities nung government and its dumating yung mga amerikano projects ​ Alamin mga example sa national ​ Local Taxes and local taxes ○​ Scope: specific to particular areas ○​ Collection Agencies: Assignment ko: handled by LGUs 1. What is taxation? ○​ Usage: fund local ​ It refers to the imposition of services compulsory levies (taxes) on ​ Basically national taxes cover a individuals or entities by lot more than local taxes since governments in nearly every this pertains to a whole nation, country. Taxes are primarily not just a part of it. Naturally, used to generate revenue for since the whole nation is paying government expenditures, but for this, it is also fair that the also serve other purposes. (Cox, whole nation should benefit 2024) from this too, which is why it is 2. What is the purpose of taxation? used in government projects. ​ 19th Century - taxes should The same goes from local taxes serve mainly to finance the since when a certain part of government. areas are paying tax, they too ​ As per Richard A. Musgrave, the will reap the benefits they sow. purposes of taxation is: 4. What are the types of national ○​ resource allocation taxes? Identify and briefly describe ○​ income redistribution them. ○​ economic stability ​ Income Tax: The main source of ​ From earlier times to the government revenue, paid by present, governments have individuals and businesses utilized taxation for other than based on their earnings. merely fiscal purposes (Cox, 2024)  ​ Value-Added Tax (VAT): A consumption tax added to the price of any goods ​ Excise Tax: Applied to specific goods and services like alcohol, tobacco, petroleum etc. ​ Percentage Tax: A tax on gross sales or receipts for businesses not registered for VAT. ​ Estate Tax: Paid by heirs on the deceased’s estate before it can be distributed. 5. What are the types of local taxes? Identify and briefly describe them. ​ Real Property Tax: Paid annually by property owners based on property value ​ Business Tax: A percentage of gross sales or receipts paid to the LGU where the business operates. ​ Community Tax (Cedula): An entrance fee paid by individuals and businesses to the local community. ​ Other Local Taxes and Fees: LGUs may charge taxes like amusement or professional taxes, and various service fees.