Historical Context of the First Cry of Revolution
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Questions and Answers

What was the significant event that took place on June 12, 1898?

  • The arrest of Bonifacio and his supporters
  • The signing of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato
  • The declaration of Philippine Independence (correct)
  • The first victory of Filipinos against the Spanish

    • Who was the Revolutionary Leader that declared Philippine Independence?

  • Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
  • Fernando Primo de Vera
  • Andres Bonifacio
  • Emilio Aguinaldo (correct)

    • What occurred as a result of the signing of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato?

  • The first raising of the Filipino flag
  • A ceasefire between Filipino and Spanish forces (correct)
  • The establishment of a new government in the Philippines
  • The execution of Andres Bonifacio

    • Which location is associated with the hoisting of the newly-made Filipino flag?

    <p>Alapan, Imus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome for Bonifacio following the conflict with Aguinaldo's faction?

    <p>He was arrested and executed for treason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'taxation' refer to?

    <p>Imposition of compulsory levies on individuals or entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the scope of national taxes differ from local taxes?

    <p>National taxes have a broader application across the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for collecting national taxes in the Philippines?

    <p>The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary usage of local taxes?

    <p>To support local services and projects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which constitution established the Freedom Constitution in the Philippines?

    <p>The 1987 Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three branches of government mentioned in the content?

    <p>Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant outcome of the Tydings-McDuffie Law of 1934?

    <p>It initiated the process for Philippine independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of the implementation of martial law as mentioned?

    <p>It was viewed as a form of dictatorship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary purposes of taxation according to Richard A. Musgrave?

    <p>Resource allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of national tax is considered the main source of government revenue?

    <p>Income Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a Value-Added Tax (VAT)?

    <p>A consumption tax added to the price of goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tax is paid annually by property owners based on the value of their property?

    <p>Real Property Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of estate tax?

    <p>To tax inherited property before distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tax is charged as a percentage of gross sales for businesses not registered for VAT?

    <p>Percentage Tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which local tax serves as an entrance fee paid by individuals and businesses to the local community?

    <p>Community Tax (Cedula)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Excise Taxes are primarily applied to which of the following?

    <p>Specific goods and services like tobacco and alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the leader and founder of the Katipunan?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Katipunan's inner agenda established by Deodato?

    <p>To safeguard their structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following roles did women play in the Katipunan?

    <p>Providers of safe havens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of August 19, 1896, in the context of the Katipunan?

    <p>The exposure of the Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color represents the highest rank, Bayani, in the Katipunan's structure?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the supposed first cry of revolution according to Andres Bonifacio?

    <p>Pugad Lawin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is referred to as the Lakambini ng Katipunan?

    <p>Gregoria De Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is outlined in the Kartilya as a guiding rule for Katipuneros?

    <p>Patriotism and love for God and country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individual felt like a victim of betrayal due to an argument about salary?

    <p>Teodoro Patino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the newspaper 'Bagong Buhay' play in relation to the Katipunan?

    <p>It reported on the events of the Katipunan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant document did Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista write in relation to Filipino independence?

    <p>The Act of the Declaration of Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements regarding the Philippine National Anthem is true?

    <p>It is known as Marcha Nacional Filipina.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 1935 Constitution emphasize regarding civil rights?

    <p>Including foreigners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Biak-na-Bato Republic Constitution is primarily known for establishing which concept?

    <p>First constitution in Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key result of the Filipino revolution against Spanish rule?

    <p>Establishment of the first republican institution in Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary focus of US-Filipino collaboration during the Philippine Revolution?

    <p>Buying weapons and military supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which President's term is limited to four years according to the established Constitution?

    <p>The President can serve a maximum of four years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Philippine flag being unfurled symbolize during Aguinaldo's return?

    <p>The end of Spanish control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which U.S. law did the Philippines gain increased autonomy?

    <p>Jones Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major change did the Malolos Republic Constitution introduce regarding governance?

    <p>Establishment of a legislative body with power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the close associate of Bonifacio during the revolution?

    <p>Dr. Pio Valenzuela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What date is commonly debated as the first cry of revolution?

    <p>August 26, 1896</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key event involved over 1000 Katipuneros debating the timing of the revolution?

    <p>Tejeros Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who presided over the Tejeros Assembly in March 1897?

    <p>Andres Bonifacio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Tejeros Assembly?

    <p>Establishment of a revolutionary government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event took place at the Bahay Toro according to three different historical accounts?

    <p>First cry of revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggered the tensions leading to the declaration of the Tejeros Assembly election as null and void?

    <p>Tirona's insult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Artemio Ricarte during the revolutionary proceedings?

    <p>He provided a detailed account of the proceedings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which faction did Mariano Alvarez align with during the revolution?

    <p>Magdiwang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was Bonifacio portrayed following the Tajeros Assembly election?

    <p>As an undermined authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which location was suggested as the site of the first cry of revolution according to Dr. Pio Valenzuela?

    <p>Pugad Lawin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following leaders was elected Vice-president in the Tejeros Assembly?

    <p>Mariano Trias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the actions taken at Pugad Lawin during the initial phases of the revolution?

    <p>Tearing of cedula certificates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Context of the First Cry of Revolution

    • Katipunan established July 7, 1892
    • Katipunan structure: Katipon (lowest), Kawal (mid-level), Bayani (highest)
    • Katipunan established in Deodato's house (now Recto Avenue)
    • Women's roles in Katipunan: doctors, preparing supplies
    • Andres Bonifacio: leader and founder of Katipunan
    • Decalogue and Kartilya (10 Rules of Bonifacio): moral compass and guiding principles
    • Women's participation in Katipunan: Gregoria de Jesus (Oriang, wife of Andres Bonifacio), Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora) provided safe havens
    • Bonifacio's wife (Oriang) known as the Lakambini ng Katipunan

    Different Accounts of the First Cry of Revolution

    • Different accounts of the First Cry of the Revolution include Dr. Pio Valenzuela, Santiago Alvarez, and Guillermo Masangkay
    • Accounts differ on date (August 19, 1896, August 24, 1896, August 26, 1896), location (Pugad Lawin , Bahay Toro, Balintawak), and key events (meetings, debates, tearing of cedula)

    The Tejeros Assembly (March 1897)

    • Emilio Aguinaldo assumed command of Filipino forces against Spanish forces
    • This assembly took place in Montalban, Philippines
    • Aguinaldo had gained control of the province of Cavite via surprise attacks
    • The assembly comprised of Magdiwang and Magdalo
    • Magdalo members elected Aguinaldo as President (and other leadership positions)
    • The Assembly was held in a Friar's Estate in Barrio Tejeros
    • The assembly resulted in a power struggle and led to Bonifacio's arrest

    The Act of Proclamation of Independence of Filipino People (June 12, 1898)

    • Pact of Biak-na-Bato (December 14, 1897): truce between the Spanish Colonial Government and Emilio Aguinaldo
    • Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence from Spanish rule in Kawit, Cavite (June 12, 1898)
    • Flags of the Philippines were hoisted
    • Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista read the declaration

    Taxation

    • Taxation is a compulsory levy imposed by governments.
    • Main purposes of taxation include funding government expenditures, resource allocation, income redistribution, and economic stability
    • National taxes cover the whole country, while local taxes cover specific areas
    • Types of national taxes include income tax

    Other Local Taxes and Fees

    • Real Property Tax: annual property tax paid by property owners
    • Business Tax: percentage of gross sales paid to Local Government Unit (LGUs)
    • Community Tax (Cedula): fee paid by individuals and businesses to the local community

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    The First Cry of Revolution PDF

    Description

    Explore the significant events and figures surrounding the Katipunan and the First Cry of Revolution in the Philippines. This quiz highlights the roles of Andres Bonifacio, women's contributions, and different historical accounts of this pivotal moment in Philippine history. Test your knowledge on the foundation of the Katipunan and its key principles.

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