Isipathana College All Island Quiz Competition 2024 GK Questions (PDF)

—Isipathana College All island Quiz Competition 2024 — - GK QUESTIONS (MUST KNOW) - 1. The Four Caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman (Dhun Noorayn), and Ali. 2. Dhun Noorayn: Uthman R.A. was given this title because he married two of the Prophet’s daughters. 3. La Thusaa: Around the Ka'bah, the...

—Isipathana College All island Quiz Competition 2024 — - GK QUESTIONS (MUST KNOW) - 1. The Four Caliphs: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman (Dhun Noorayn), and Ali. 2. Dhun Noorayn: Uthman R.A. was given this title because he married two of the Prophet’s daughters. 3. La Thusaa: Around the Ka'bah, there were 360 idols (not 365); the leader of the idols was Hubal. 4. Prophets in Islam: 25 prophets are mentioned in the Quran, but there are a total of 124,000 prophets. 5. Battle of Badr: The first battle, where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led 313 men against 1000 enemies. 6. Battle of Khandaq: A significant battle in Islamic history. 7. Current Saudi Leader: King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (King of Saudi Arabia) and Mohammed bin Salman (Crown Prince). 8. Children of the Prophet (PBUH): The Prophet had six children: Qasim, Zainab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum, Fatimah, and Abdullah. 9. Richest Sahaba: Abdur Rahman ibn Awf was one of the wealthiest companions of the Prophet. 10. Khadija R.A.: The first woman to accept Islam. 11. Ali R.A.: The first child to accept Islam. 12. Bilal R.A.: A former slave and the first Muazzin (caller to prayer). 13. First Man to Accept Islam: Abu Bakr R.A. 14. Cave Hira: The place where the first revelation of the Quran was received by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). 15. Cave Thawr: The cave where the Prophet and Abu Bakr R.A. hid during the Hijrah. 16. People Who Went with the Prophet During Hijrah: Abu Bakr R.A. went with him. 17. Asma bint Abu Bakr: Known as "The One with Two Belts." 18. Highest Level of Jannah: Jannatul Firdous. 19. Jahannam's Thorny Plant: Zakoom. 20. Surahs in the Quran: 114 Surahs. 21. Manzils of the Quran: The Quran is divided into 7 Manzils. 22. Total Ayahs in the Quran: 6,666 Ayahs (exact number may vary slightly in different sources). 23. Biggest Tree in Jannah: Sidratul Muntaha. 24. Surah Without Bismillah: Surah Tawbah. 25. Surah with Two Bismillahs: Surah Naml (not Nahl). 26. Bilqees, Queen of Sheba: During Suleiman A.S.'s time, she was the ruler of a great kingdom. 27. Firawn (Enemy During Musa A.S.'s Time): Correct. 28. Prophet in the Fish: Yunus A.S. 29. Prophet in the Ark: Nuh A.S. 30. Lut A.S.: His people were punished for engaging in same-gender relations. 31. First Prophet: Adam A.S. 32. Adam A.S. Lived for: 1000 years. 33. Nuh A.S. Lived for: 950 years. 34. Qabil Killed Habil out of jealosy: Correct. 35. Allah Curses in the Quran: Abu Lahab is mentioned. 36. Two Kafir Women Who Go to Jannah: One is Firawn's wife, Asiya; the second is unclear in traditional teachings. 37. Two Wives Who Go to Hell: The wives of Nuh A.S. and Lut A.S. 38. Israfeel A.S.: The angel who will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment. 39. Mikaeel A.S.: The angel responsible for rain and sustenance. 40. In Sujood: You cannot recite the Quran. 41. A Person Who Dies After Converting: Unclear; may refer to someone dying as a martyr. 42. How Many Gates in Jannah: Surah Abasa talks about Abdullah ibn Umm Maktoum. 43. Sahabi Who Converted from Zoroastrianism to Islam: Salman Al-Farisi. 44.On the Way to Miraj: The Prophet saw several prophets (exact number debated). 45. Born Without a Father: Isa A.S. (Jesus) and Adam A.S. had no parents. 46. In Which War Did the Prophet (PBUH) Break a Tooth?: Battle of Uhud. 47. Janazah Prayer Takbeers: Consists of 4 Takbeers. 48. Musailamah (False Prophet): Correct; the female false prophet's name is Sajah. 49. After the Prophet's Death: Some people refused Zakat, and Abu Bakr R.A. argued with them. 50. Highest Muslim Population: Indonesia. 51. Makkah and Madina Together: Known as Haramain. 52. Youngest Wife of the Prophet: Ayesha R.A. 53. The Prophet (PBUH) Died in Ayesha R.A.'s House: Correct. 54. Maiyatul Ridwaan: Likely refers to "Bay'at al-Ridwan," the Pledge of Satisfaction. 55. Bait al-Mamoor: A house in the heavens above the Ka'bah. 56. Jannatul Baqi: A famous graveyard in Madinah. 57. Female Waiting Period After Husband’s Death: 4 months and 10 days (Iddah). 58. Minarah: A tower from which the Adhan (call to prayer) is given. 59. Black Beauty Female: Saudha R.A. 60. First Female Martyr: Sumaiya R.A.  61. Dajjal's Death: Isa A.S. will kill Dajjal. 62. Mahdi A.S.: A future leader who will appear before the Day of Judgment. 63. Yajuj and Majuj: Tribes blocked by Dhul Qarnayn (mentioned in Surah Kahf). 64. Musa and Khidr: Their story is mentioned in the Quran. 65. Ummul Kitab: Surah Fatiha. 66. Heart of the Quran: Surah Yaseen. 67. Largest Surah: Surah Baqarah. 68. Smallest Surah: Surah Kawthar. 69. Kawthar: A river in Jannah. - QUESTIONS BASED ON THE AQEEDAH - Site 1 - Aqeedah Quiz - Islam TeesIslam Tees Site 2 - 50 questions on aqeedah by muhammad bin abdul wahab | PDF Site 3 - Aqeedha Quiz MAIN POINTS ( all should know ) 1. Aqidha : Belief system or creed that a Muslim holds about Allah, the Prophet (PBUH), and the unseen. 2. Importance of aqidha in islam: foundation of a Muslim’s faith, guiding beliefs and worship. 3. Tawheed: The oneness of Allah, believing He is the only Creator, worthy of worship, with no partners. 4. Tawheed al-Rububiyyah: Belief in Allah as the sole Creator, Sustainer, and Owner of everything. 5. Tawheed al-Uluhiyyah: Worship only Allah without associating partners. 6. Tawheed al-Asma’ wa al-Sifat: Belief in Allah’s unique names and attributes, without comparing them to creation. 7. Shirk: Associating partners with Allah. 8. Types of shirk: 9. Major shirk : Worshipping others besides Allah, takes someone out of Islam. 10. Minor shirk : Showing off in worship, weakens faith but doesn’t take one out of Islam. 11. How to avoid shirk: Strengthen belief in Tawheed, worship Allah alone, avoid practices involving calling on others besides Allah. 12. Iman : Faith or belief in Allah and the pillars of Islam. 13. Kufr : Disbelief in Allah or core Islamic beliefs. 14. Major kufr : Rejecting Allah or Islam entirely.  15. Minor kufr : Disobedience that doesn't remove someone from Islam. 16. Mu’min: A true believer who fully practices Islam. 17. Mushrik: Someone who associates partners with Allah. 18. Kaafir: A disbeliever who rejects Islam. 19. Munaafiq: A hypocrite who pretends to believe in Islam but doesn’t inside. 20.bidah : Innovation in religion, adding things not part of original teachings. 21. Types of bidah: - Good Bid’ah: Innovations benefiting the community, like using new technology. - Bad Bid’ah: Innovations that go against Islam, like adding new rituals. 22. Fitrah: The natural belief in Allah that every person is born with. 23. Ilm-ul-Ghaib: Belief in the unseen (angels, jinn, afterlife). 24.Different Islamic Sects and their Aqeedah: Knowing the core beliefs of groups like the Mu'tazilah or Ash'ari (might be more advanced, but sometimes it comes up). 25. Tawheed vs. Shirk in History: How certain communities or civilizations strayed from Tawheed into shirk (e.g., people of Prophet Ibrahim). 26. Signs of Strong Iman: Consistency in worship, love for Allah, and avoiding sins. Extra Questions Who is your Rubb? A. My Rubb is Allāh Who has created me and all that exists. He nourishes me and all creatures by His Bounties. What is your religion? A. My religion is Islām, which is submission and obedience to the Order of Allāh and His Messenger with love, hope and fear. How did you know Allāh? A. I know Him by His signs and creation like the day and night; the sun and the moon; the heaven and the earth, and all that is there in and between them. Where is Allāh? A. Allāh is above the heavens raised over the Throne and separated from His creatures. Is Allāh with us (in person)? A. Allāh is over His Mighty Throne, but He is with us by His Knowledge, Hearing, Seeing and other attributes. As He said: Who are the friends of Allāh? A. Those people are the friends of Allāh who are pious and righteous, fear Him much, abstain from all kinds of sins and perform all kinds of goods, and hold fast to the Qur’ān and Sunnah (prophetic teachings). How do you worship Allāh? A. I worship Allāh in a manner in which all my ibadah (worship) is dedicated to Him Alone. I do not ascribe anyone with Him in worship. Why did Allāh send Messengers? A. Allāh has sent Messengers so that they call the people to worship Him Alone, not ascribing any partner with Him and in order that mankind should have no plea against Allāh. What is the meaning of Islām? A. Islām means submission to Allāh with Tawheed (worship Him alone). What are the pillars of Islām? A. Shahadha, Salah, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj. What is Imaan? A. Imaan (Faith) means to believe in the heart, to confess by the tongue and to act with the parts of the body. What do you mean by increase and decrease in Iman? A. Imaan (Faith) increases by obedience to Allāh and good deeds while it decreases by sins and evil acts. What are the pillars of Iman (Faith)? A. The pillars of Iman are six i.e. to believe in: Allāh, His Angels, His Messengers, His Books, The Last Day, Divine Preordainment good or bad. What is Belief in Allāh? A. The Belief in Allāh is that you should believe that Allāh is the Sole Creator, Sustainer, Provider and the One in Whose Hands is the disposal of all affairs. Everything stands in need of Him, but He stands in need of none. He is the Only One Who is worthy of being worshiped. He has the Best Names and Perfect Attributes. Who are the angels? A. The angels are creatures of light. They are Allāh’s obedient slaves; they do that which they are commanded and are incapable of disobedience. What do you mean by Belief in the Book and the Messengers? A. It means that Allāh sent the Messengers like Moses, Jesus, Abraham, Noah, etc., and sent down the books like the Torah (Book revealed to Moses), Injeel (Gospel revealed to Jesus), Zaboor (Psalms), etc. to call the people to worship Allāh Alone, associating nothing with Him. He sealed (finalized) the Messengers with Prophet Muhammad and abrogated all previous books with the Qur’ān. Therefore the worship should be done according to the Qur’ān and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. What is meant by Belief in the Last Day? A. The Belief in the Last Day means to believe that Allāh has ordained a fixed term for everything and a term for this world. He will assuredly raise the dead from their graves and will account for everyone for their deeds in this world. On that Day of Resurrection, rewards and punishments will be assigned. Everyone will be justly rewarded or punished. What is meant by Belief in Qadar? A. The Belief in Preordainment (Qadar) means to believe that everything — good or bad — happens or takes place according to what Allāh has ordained for it. He has created everything in due proportion. What is the meaning of “There is no God but Allāh”? A. It means ‘None has the right to be worshiped in truth except Allāh,' negating all false gods and affirming that Allāh is the only true God worthy of worship. What is the meaning of “Muhammad is the Messenger of Allāh”? A. It means total submission to him in whatever he ordered and avoiding what he forbade and believing in all those matters he informed us about. What is the greatest thing that Allāh has enjoined? A. The greatest thing Allāh has enjoined is Tawheed (Monotheism). What is Tawheed (Islāmic Monotheism)? A. Tawheed means declaring Allāh to be the only God who deserves to be worshiped in truth and confirming all attributes with which He has qualified Himself or that are attributed to Him by His Messenger. What are the aspects of Tawheed? A. There are three aspects of Tawheed: Tawheed-ar-Rububiyyah, Tawheed-al-Uluhiyah, Tawheed-al-Asma wa-Sifat. What is Tawheed-ar-Rububiyyah? A. It is declaring Allāh to be One and Unique in His work, such as creation, sustenance, bringing to life and causing death, etc. What is Tawheed-al-Uluhiyah? A. It is declaring Allāh as the Only God to whom all acts of worship must be dedicated such as salat (prayers), Zakat, Saum (fasting), supplications, vowing, etc. What is Tawheed-al-Asma wa-Sifat? A. It is an affirmation of all the Divine Names and Attributes of Allāh in a manner that suits His Majesty, as mentioned in the Qur’ān and the Sunnah. How would you describe Ibadah? A. It is a comprehensive word comprising deeds and words that Allāh loves and is pleased with whether manifested or hidden. What are the conditions of Ibadah? A. There are two conditions of Ibadah: sincerity to Allah and submission to Allah's Messenger. Write some types of Ibadah. A. Some types of Ibadah are the prayers, the obligatory charity, fasting, the pilgrimage, fear of Allāh, hope in His Mercy, seeking His aid, and other acts of worship which Allāh has commanded and enjoined. What is the greatest thing Allāh has forbidden? A. The greatest thing Allāh has forbidden is Shirk (polytheism). What is polytheism? A. It means to believe that there is one who shares Allāh in His acts i.e. ascribing partners or setting up rivals to Allāh in His rights. What are the types of Kufr (disbelief)? A. There are two types of Kufr/shirk: The major Kufr/shirk which casts its people out of Islām, and the lesser (minor) Kufr/shirk which does not cast the one who commits it out of Islām. It is Kufr of ungratefulness. What are the three fundamentals that every Muslim must learn? A. The three fundamentals are: 1. Knowing Your Rubb (the Lord, the Creator, the Sustainer, and the One in Whose Hands is the disposal of all affairs). 2. Knowing your religion (Islām). 3. Knowing your Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). What is Taghut? A. Everything that is worshipped, or followed or obeyed other than Allāh is Taghut. How many Taghut are there and who are their leaders? A. They are many but their leaders are Five —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Questions based on Islamic General Knowledge -Quizzes- https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=islamic-quiz-general-knowledg e The 5 pillars of Islam https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=five-pillars-divisions-worship Q. What are the Five pillars of Islam? The 5 pillars of Islam are the fundamental acts of worship and practice in Islam. They are Shahadah, Salah, Zakah, Sawm, and Hajj. Q. What is Shahadah? Shahadah is the declaration of faith in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH), which is the first of the Five Pillars of Islam. This declaration is the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and signifies a commitment to worship Allah alone and follow the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Reciting the Shahadah with sincerity is how a person formally converts to Islam. Q. What is Salah? Salah is the Islamic practice of ritual prayer, which is the second of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is an obligatory act of worship performed by Muslims five times a day at prescribed times. Salah serves as a direct link between the worshipper and Allah and is a key aspect of Islamic spiritual life. The five daily prayers are: 1. Fajr – performed at dawn, before sunrise. 2. Dhuhr – performed in the early afternoon, after the sun begins to decline. 3. Asr – performed in the late afternoon. 4. Maghrib – performed just after sunset. 5. Isha – performed at night. Each prayer consists of a series of physical movements and recitations from the Quran and supplications, all done facing the Kaaba in Mecca. The act of Salah includes standing, bowing, prostrating, and sitting, symbolizing submission, humility, and devotion to Allah. Performing Salah is both a spiritual and physical discipline that fosters a sense of mindfulness, discipline, and connection to God throughout the day. Q. What is Zakah? Zakah is the third pillar of Islam and refers to the obligatory charitable giving by Muslims. It is a means of purifying one's wealth by giving a fixed portion of it to those in need. The word "Zakah" literally means "purification" or "growth," and it signifies that giving a portion of one’s wealth purifies the rest of their income and assets. Key aspects of Zakah: 1. Rate of Zakah: ○ Muslims are required to give 2.5% of their accumulated wealth and savings (beyond their basic needs and debts) once a year if it exceeds the nisab (minimum threshold). 2. Who is eligible to receive Zakah? ○ Zakah is distributed to specific categories of people, as mentioned in the Quran, including: The poor and needy Those in debt Travelers in need Those working to collect Zakah New Muslims or those inclined toward Islam Captives and slaves seeking freedom Those struggling in the path of Allah (such as charitable or religious causes)  3. Purpose: ○ Zakah serves as a means of social justice by redistributing wealth within the community, reducing inequality, and supporting those who are less fortunate. It fosters a sense of responsibility toward the wider society and ensures that wealth circulates to benefit everyone. Zakah is not seen merely as charity but as a duty, a spiritual obligation that purifies wealth and soul, encourages compassion, and supports the welfare of the Muslim community. Q. What is Sawm? Sawm (also spelled Saum) refers to fasting in Islam and is the fourth of the Five Pillars of Islam. It involves abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib) during the Islamic month of Ramadan. Fasting is observed by all adult Muslims who are physically and mentally capable, though there are exceptions for those who are ill, elderly, pregnant, nursing, menstruating, or traveling. Key aspects of Sawm: Fasting during Ramadan: Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast every day from dawn until sunset. Fasting during Ramadan is not just about refraining from physical needs; it is also a time of heightened spiritual reflection, increased devotion, self-discipline, and prayer. Muslims are encouraged to avoid sinful behavior, gossip, anger, and bad habits to develop taqwa (consciousness of Allah) and personal growth. Suhoor and Iftar: Suhoor: A pre-dawn meal eaten before the fast begins at Fajr (the first prayer of the day). Iftar: The meal eaten at sunset (Maghrib) to break the fast. Traditionally, Muslims break their fast with dates and water, following the example of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Spiritual benefits:  Fasting teaches patience, humility, empathy for the less fortunate, and control over desires. It brings Muslims closer to Allah and strengthens the sense of community, as families and communities often come together to break their fast. Laylat al-Qadr: A special night within the last ten days of Ramadan, known as Laylat al-Qadr (The Night of Decree), is believed to be the night when the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is considered the most blessed night of the year, and prayers made during this night are believed to be especially powerful. Eid al-Fitr: At the end of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr, a festive holiday marked by communal prayers, feasting, giving charity (Zakat al-Fitr), and visiting friends and family. Sawm is not only about refraining from physical needs but also about purifying the soul and developing self-restraint. It enhances mindfulness of Allah (taqwa) and encourages acts of worship, kindness, and generosity Q. What is Hajj? Hajj is the fifth and final pillar of Islam, representing the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. It is a mandatory religious duty for all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable to perform it at least once in their lifetime. Hajj takes place annually during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah, specifically between the 8th and 12th days of the month. Key aspects of Hajj: Significance: Hajj is a demonstration of the unity of Muslims and their submission to Allah. It is a highly spiritual journey that commemorates the trials and faith of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), his wife Hajar (Hagar), and their son Ismail (Ishmael), particularly the events surrounding Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah's command, as well as Hajar's search for water, which led to the miraculous appearance of the Zamzam well.  Rites of Hajj: The pilgrimage includes a series of rituals, the most important of which are: Ihram: Pilgrims enter a state of ritual purity known as Ihram, symbolized by wearing simple white garments. This signifies equality before Allah, as all pilgrims, regardless of their background, are dressed alike. Tawaf: Pilgrims circumambulate the Kaaba (the sacred cube-shaped structure in Mecca) seven times, counterclockwise. Sa’i: Pilgrims Walk seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah to commemorate Hajar’s search for water. Arafat: Pilgrims spend the 9th day of Dhul-Hijjah on the plains of Mount Arafat, engaged in prayer and supplication. This is the most important day of Hajj, symbolizing the Day of Judgment. Muzdalifah: After sunset on the day of Arafat, pilgrims spend the night at Muzdalifah, where they collect pebbles for the ritual of Ramy al-Jamarat. Ramy al-Jamarat: Pilgrims throw pebbles at three stone pillars in Mina, symbolizing the rejection of Satan and temptation, reenacting Ibrahim’s defiance of Satan’s temptation. Sacrifice (Qurbani): Pilgrims sacrifice an animal (usually a sheep, goat, or cow) in remembrance of Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son. The meat is distributed to the poor. This act coincides with the festival of Eid al-Adha, which is celebrated worldwide by Muslims. Tawaf al-Ifadah: Another circumambulation of the Kaaba performed after the rituals in Mina, signifying the completion of the Hajj rites. Spiritual and Personal Impact: Hajj is a journey of spiritual renewal, purification, and forgiveness. It allows Muslims to seek Allah’s mercy, forgiveness, and guidance. Upon completing the pilgrimage, pilgrims are given the honorific title of Hajji (for men) or Hajjah (for women), and it is believed that a person returns from Hajj as spiritually purified as a newborn, free from sins. Equality and Unity:  Hajj is a profound symbol of unity, as Muslims from all over the world—of different ethnicities, languages, and social statuses—gather together in one place, united by their faith and devotion to Allah. Hajj is not only a physical journey but also a spiritual one, where Muslims reflect on their relationship with Allah, seek forgiveness for past sins, and renew their commitment to live according to Islamic principles. The six articles of Faith(Iman) Q. What are the six articles of Faith(Iman)? The six articles of faith in Islam, known as "Arkan al-Iman", are the fundamental beliefs that every Muslim must hold. They are: 1. Belief in Allah: The belief in the oneness of Allah (Tawhid) as the only God, Creator, and Sustainer of the universe. 2. Belief in the Angels: The belief in the existence of angels, created by Allah, who perform various tasks and duties as commanded by Him. Examples include Angel Jibril (Gabriel) who delivers revelations to the prophets. 3. Belief in the Holy Books: The belief in the divine scriptures revealed to the prophets. These include the Torah (Tawrat), Psalms (Zabur), Gospel (Injeel), and the Quran, which is the final and unaltered revelation. 4. Belief in the Prophets : The belief in all the prophets sent by Allah to guide humanity, from Adam to Muhammad (PBUH), who is the final and last prophet. 5. Belief in the Day of Judgment: The belief in life after death, resurrection, and the Day of Judgment when all individuals will be held accountable for their deeds. 6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadr): The belief that everything happens according to Allah's divine will and knowledge, including good and bad outcomes. These form the core beliefs every Muslim must adhere to. Islamic history Q. Who were the caliphs? The Caliphs are the first four leaders who ruled the Islamic community after the death of Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬. They are: 1. Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (632–634 CE) 2. Umar ibn Al-Khattab (634–644 CE) 3. Uthman ibn Affan (644–656 CE) 4. Ali ibn Abi Talib (656–661 CE) Q. What were the major achievements of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq? Consolidation of the Muslim Ummah: After the death of Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬, there were several challenges and rebellions, including the Ridda Wars (wars against apostasy). Abu Bakr successfully unified the Islamic state. Compilation of the Quran: He initiated the collection of the Quran into a single book, which was later completed during the reign of Uthman. Q. What were notable accomplishments of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab? Expansion of the Islamic Empire: Under Umar’s rule, Islam spread rapidly, conquering the Byzantine and Sassanid empires, including Jerusalem, Egypt, and Persia. Administrative Reforms: Umar introduced key governmental reforms, including establishing a judicial system, setting up a welfare system, and creating the Hijri calendar. Q. What controversies arose during Uthman ibn Affan’s Caliphate? Compilation of the Quran: Uthman is known for standardizing the Quranic text and distributing copies across the Muslim world, which helped preserve the integrity of the Quran. Nepotism Allegations: Uthman faced criticism for appointing relatives to high-ranking positions, which caused unrest. This eventually led to his assassination. Q. Why is Ali ibn Abi Talib’s caliphate considered a period of internal conflict? Civil Wars: Ali’s caliphate saw significant internal strife, including the Battle of the Camel and the Battle of Siffin, which led to the first Muslim civil war (Fitnah).  Emergence of the Kharijites: A faction called the Kharijites rebelled against Ali after he agreed to arbitration with Muawiya during the conflict, ultimately leading to further division within the Muslim community. Q.What were the "Ridda Wars" under Abu Bakr? The Ridda Wars were a series of military campaigns against Arab tribes that had renounced Islam or refused to pay Zakat after the death of the Prophet ‫ﷺ‬. Abu Bakr fought these wars to maintain the unity of the Islamic state. Q. How did Umar ibn Al-Khattab die? Umar was assassinated by a Persian slave named Abu Lu'lu'ah while leading the Fajr prayer in Medina in 644 CE. He passed away three days later due to his injuries. Q. What is the significance of the compilation of the Quran under Uthman? Uthman’s standardization of the Quran was crucial for preserving the Quran in its authentic form. He ordered that all other variants of the Quranic text be burned to ensure uniformity and prevent differences in recitation or interpretation. Islamic Golden Age Q.What is the Islamic Golden Age? The Islamic Golden Age was a period of cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 14th century. It was characterized by the development of science, medicine, philosophy, technology, and the arts, especially under the Abbasid Caliphate. Q. What triggered the start of the Islamic Golden Age? The translation movement in Baghdad, particularly under the rule of Caliph Harun al-Rashid and his son al-Ma'mun, played a significant role. Scholars translated works from Greek, Persian, and Indian texts into Arabic, making knowledge more accessible and fostering intellectual growth. Q. What was the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah)? The House of Wisdom, established in Baghdad, was a major intellectual center during the Islamic Golden Age. It housed scholars from different parts of the world who translated and built upon the knowledge of previous civilizations, particularly in fields like mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. Q. Who were some notable scholars of the Islamic Golden Age? Al-Khwarizmi (Mathematics): The father of algebra, who introduced algorithms and contributed to the development of decimal numerals. Ibn Sina (Avicenna) (Medicine): Wrote "The Canon of Medicine," which was a standard medical text for centuries. Al-Razi (Medicine and Chemistry): Known for his works in pharmacology and alchemy, as well as pioneering work on smallpox and measles. Ibn al-Haytham (Optics): Made significant contributions to the understanding of vision and optics. Al-Biruni (Astronomy and Geography): Known for his work on calculating the earth's radius and comparative studies of world civilizations. Q. How did the Islamic Golden Age contribute to the field of mathematics? Muslim mathematicians like Al-Khwarizmi developed algebra, which comes from the Arabic word al-jabr. They also adopted and spread the Indian numeral system (what we now call Arabic numerals) and introduced the concept of zero. Islamic mathematicians also made contributions to geometry and trigonometry. Q. What role did Islamic scholars play in medicine? Islamic scholars wrote extensively on medicine, building upon the works of the Greeks and Romans. Ibn Sina's Canon of Medicine was a major medical textbook in Europe for centuries. Al-Razi was a pioneer in pediatrics and ophthalmology and wrote numerous works on the treatment of diseases, as well as theories of surgery. Q. How did the Islamic Golden Age influence the West? Many works from the Islamic world were translated into Latin and brought to Europe during the 12th century. This knowledge, especially in fields like medicine, mathematics, and philosophy, helped trigger the European Renaissance. The translation of works by scholars like Ibn Sina, Al-Khwarizmi, and Al-Haytham had a direct impact on the intellectual and scientific developments in medieval Europe. Q. Why did the Islamic Golden Age come to an end? Several factors contributed to the decline of the Islamic Golden Age, including the Mongol invasion and the sacking of Baghdad in 1258, which destroyed the House of Wisdom. Additionally, internal political fragmentation, invasions, and economic difficulties weakened the Muslim empires. The rise of conservative theologians who opposed philosophical and scientific inquiry also played a role in the decline. Q. What were some of the fields of science and knowledge that flourished during the Islamic Golden Age? Fields that flourished included: Mathematics (algebra, trigonometry, geometry), Medicine (surgery, pharmacology, hospitals) Astronomy (planetary motion, calendars) Chemistry (alchemy, distillation, experimental science) Philosophy (Islamic Neoplatonism, ethics) Geography (mapping the world, exploration) Architecture and Art (mosque design, calligraphy) Q. How did Islamic culture preserve and expand upon earlier knowledge? Muslim scholars translated ancient Greek, Persian, and Indian texts into Arabic, preserving crucial knowledge that might otherwise have been lost. They didn’t just preserve this knowledge but also expanded upon it through experimentation and innovation, particularly in the areas of astronomy, medicine, and mathematics. Important Islamic dates and events Q. What is the significance of the 12th of Rabi' al-Awwal? The 12th of Rabi' al-Awwal is significant because it is widely believed to be the birthday of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This day is celebrated as Mawlid al-Nabi in many Muslim communities. Q. What is the event of Hijrah and when did it happen? The Hijrah refers to the migration of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his followers from Makkah to Madinah in 622 CE. This event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar (Hijri calendar), and the first year of this calendar is called 1 AH (Anno Hegirae). Q. What is the significance of the 27th of Rajab? The 27th of Rajab is believed to be the night of Isra and Mi'raj, when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was miraculously taken from Makkah to Jerusalem and then ascended to the heavens. This event is an important part of Islamic belief and signifies the Prophet's close connection to Allah. Q. What is Laylat al-Qadr and when does it occur? Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree or Power) is believed to be the night when the first verses of the Qur'an were revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It occurs during the last ten days of Ramadan, with the exact night traditionally believed to be the 27th of Ramadan. Prayers on this night are considered more rewarding than a thousand months. Q. What is the significance of Eid al-Fitr? Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the month of Ramadan, a month of fasting and spiritual reflection. It is a day of celebration, charity (Zakat al-Fitr), and communal prayers. Q. What is Eid al-Adha and when does it occur? Eid al-Adha (the Festival of Sacrifice) occurs on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar. It commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's (Abraham) willingness to sacrifice his son Isma'il (Ishmael) in obedience to Allah’s command. It coincides with the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage. Q. What is the importance of the 10th of Muharram? The 10th of Muharram, also known as Ashura, is significant for several reasons. It is the day when Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh’s tyranny by Allah. For Shia Muslims, it is a day of mourning the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), at the Battle of Karbala. Q. What are the Days of Tashreeq? The Days of Tashreeq are the three days after Eid al-Adha (11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhul-Hijjah). During these days, Hajj pilgrims stay in Mina, stone the pillars, and continue to glorify Allah with special praises (Takbeer). Q. What is the importance of the month of Ramadan? Ramadan is the 9th month of the Islamic calendar and is considered the holiest month. Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, engage in extra prayers, and seek forgiveness and spiritual closeness to Allah. The revelation of the Qur'an began this month. Q. What is the importance of the event of Ghadir Khumm? The event of Ghadir Khumm occurred on the 18th of Dhul-Hijjah when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) gave a sermon declaring Imam Ali as his successor, according to Shia tradition. This event is particularly significant for Shia Muslims, who consider it a pivotal moment in Islamic leadership. — Isipathana College All island Quiz Competition 2024 — QUESTIONS BASED ON THE HOLY QURAN 1. What is the meaning of the word “Qur’an”? That which is Read 2. Where was the Qur’an revealed first? In the cave of Hira (Makkah) 3. On which night was the Qur’an first revealed? Lailatul-Qadr (Night of the Power) in the month of Ramadhan 4. Who revealed the Qur’an? Allah (God) revealed the Qur’an 5. Through whom was the Qur’an revealed? Through Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) 6. To whom was the Qur’an revealed? To the last Prophet – Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) 7. What was the age of Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) when Qur’an was first revealed to him? 40 Years 8. Where was the first Surah revealed? In Makkah 9. Where was the last Surah revealed? In Madinah 10. How long did Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) receive the revelation of the Qur’an in Makkah? 13 Years 11. How long did Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) received the revelation of the Qur’an in Madinah? 10 Years 12. How many years did it take for the complete revelation of the Qur’an? 23 years 13. What are the other names of the Qur’an according to the Qur’an itself? Al-Furqaan, Al-Kitaab, Al-Zikr, Al-Noor, Al-Huda 14. From which surah the first verses of the Quran were revealed? Surah Al ‘Alaq (The Clot) (chapter 96) 15. Which is the longest Surah (Chapter) in the Qur’an? Surah Al-Baqarah (chapter 2) 16. Which is the smallest chapter in the Qur’an? Surah Al-Kausar (chapter 108) 17. Which chapter of the Qur’an is to be read compulsorily in each raka’at of Salah (Prayer)? Surah Al-Fatihah (chapter 1) 18. Who was the only woman whose personal name is found in the Holy Qur’an? Maryam / Mary (mother of Jesus) (peace be upon her) 19. How many Makki Surahs (chapters) are there in the Qur’an? 86 chapters 20. How many Madani Surahs (chapters) are there in the Qur’an? 28 chapters 21. How many Manzils (stages) are there in the Qur’an? 7 stages 22. How many Para or Juz (parts) are there in the Qur’an? 30 parts 23. How many Surahs (chapters) are there in the Qur’an? 114 chapters 24.How many Rukoo (paragraphs) are there in the Qur’an? 540 paragraphs 25. Who is the first ‘Haafiz’ (memorizer) of the Qur’an? Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) 26. Which chapter of the Holy Quran has the name ‘Allah’ in every verse? Surah Al-Mujadila (The Pleading Woman) – chapter 58 27. In which chapter do you find the first verse about Sajda (prostration)? Surah Al-A’raf (The Heights) – chapter 7 28. Where in the Qur’an has Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) been named ‘Ahmad’? Surah As-Saf (The Ranks) – chapter 61 verse 6 And [mention] when Jesus, the son of Mary, said, “O children of Israel, indeed I am the messenger of Allah to you confirming what came before me of the Torah and bringing good tidings of a messenger to come after me, whose name is Ahmad.” But when he came to them with clear evidences, they said, “This is obvious magic.” 29. Name the Prophet whose name is mentioned and discussed most in the Qur’an? Prophet Musa (Moses) (peace be upon him) 30. Which chapter of the Qur’an was Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) reciting while praying, that Jubayr ibn Mut’im listened to and embraced Islam? Surah At-Tur (The Mount) – chapter 52) 31. Which was the Surah of the Qur’an which the Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) had recited when one of his enemies Utba after listening to it fell in Sajda (prostration)? The first 5 verses of Surah Fussilat – chapter 41 32. Who is the man about whom, Allah has said in the Qur’an that his body is kept as an admonishing example for future generations to come? Fir’aun (Pharaoh) 33. Besides the body of Pharaoh, what is that thing which is kept as an admonishing example for future generations to come? Noah’s Ark 34.After the wreckage of Prophet Noah’s Ark, which is its place of rest mentioned in the Qur’an? Mountain of Judi 35. In the Qur’an there is a mention of a Prophet who has been called by his mother’s name. Who was he? Jesus [Prophet Isa (peace be upon him)] is mentioned as Isa Ibn Maryam (Jesus the son of Mary) 36. Which was the agreement that was titled Fath-hum-Mubeen’ without fighting a battle? Treaty of Hudaibiya 37. What are the different names used for Satan or Devil in the Qur’an? iblees and ash-shaitaan 38. Which category of creature does the Qur’an put ‘iblees’ into? Jinn 39. What were those worships and prayers that were ordered by Allah to the community of Bani Israeel and which were continued by the Muslim Ummah also? Salat (prayer) and Zakat (obligatory tax to be paid by Muslims to the poor and needy) 40.The Qur’an repeatedly warns of a certain day. Which day it is? Yaum-ul-Qiyamah (The Day of Judgment) 41. Who were those people with whom Allah was pleased and they were pleased with Him, as mentioned in the Qur’an? Companions of Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) [Quran 9:100] 42.What is the scale or measure of one’s dignity according to the Qur’an? Thaqwa (Piety) 43. Where in the Quran water is pointed out as the origin of all life? Surah Al-Anbya (chapter-21 verse-30) Have those who disbelieved not considered that the heavens and the earth were a joined entity, and We separated them and made from water every living thing? Then will they not believe? 44. Which is the Surah (Chapter) that does not start with Bismillah? Surah At-Tawbah (chapter 9) At-Tauba’ or ‘repentance’, exposes the true qualities of the hypocrites and threatens them with a woeful doom. It can be likened to a stern warning made in the strongest terms. Hence, an opening, which stresses divine mercy and compassion, does not seem particularly fitting to the subject matter of the Surah. Therefore, Allah has not started with the phrase you have mentioned which begins every other Surah in the Qur’an. To recite this phrase  at its beginning is forbidden because it constitutes an addition to the Qur’an which is not part of it. 45.In which Surah (Chapter) of the Qur’an Bismillah is repeated twice? Surah An-Naml (chapter-27) One in the beginning (verse-1) and other in the middle (verse-30) 46.How many Surahs (Chapters) in the Qur’an have the titles named after different Prophets? 6 Surahs: a) Surah al-Yunus (chapter-10) b) Surah al-Hud (chapter-11) c) Surah al-Yusuf (chapter-12) d) Surah al- Ibrahim (chapter-14) e) Surah al-Nuh (chapter-71) f) Surah al-Muhammad (chapter-47) 47. Who were the three non-prophets whose names are mentioned with due respect in the Qur’an? Luqman, Aziz of Egypt and Zulqarnain 48.In which part of the Qur’an do you find ‘Ayat-ul-Kursi’ (Verse of the Throne)? Surat Al-Baqarah (chapter-2 verse-255) 49.How many different names of Allah are mentioned in the Qur’an? 99 Names (visit 99 Names of Allah) 50. What will be our condition on ‘The Day of the Judgement’ according to the Qur’an? Everybody will be in a state of anxiety (mentioned in chapter-79 verse-8) 51. Who was the Prophet mentioned in the Qur’an whose three generations were prophets? Ibrahim (Alaihis-salaam) 52. What does the Qur’an say about property and wealth? They are tests of ones faith [2:155] 53. According to the Qur’an who is “khaatamun Nabiyyeen” (the last of the Prophets)? Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) 54.In the Qur’an what other name is given to the city of Makkah? Bakkah [chapter-3 verse-96] Baladul Ameen (the safe city) [chapter-95 verse-3] Ummul Qura (mother of cities) [chapter-42 verse-7] 55. According to the Qur’an what other name is given to the city of Madinah? Yathrib [chapter-33 verse-13] Whose Generation is known as “Bani Israeel” according to the Qur’an? The generation of Prophet Yaqoob (peace be upon him) who is also known as Israeel 56. Which verse in the Qur’an prohibits the consumption of alcohol? Surah Al-Ma’idah [chapter-5 verse-90] O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah ], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful. 57. What is the term used by Muslims for people who have completely memorized the Holy Qur’an? Hafiz — Isipathana College All island Quiz Competition 2024 — ISLAMIC HISTORY 1. Which sahaba did Prophet Muhammad (‫ )ﷺ‬help to become free from being a slave by planting 300+ date palm trees? Answer: Salman al Farisi (ra) 2. What is the virtue of reciting Ayatul Kursi before going to bed at night to sleep? Answer: You are protected from harm till sunrise 3. Which Prophet (as) had control of the Jinn and was able to talk to animals? Answer: Sulaiman (as) 4. What does Zam Zam mean? Answer: Stop 5. What 2 things does a person lose if he/she misses Asr salah intentionally? Answer: Family, Property 6. What is Az-Zaqqum? Answer: Food for the people of hellfire 7. What is Sidrat al-Muntaha? Answer: A lote tree of the farthest boundary 8. What was the relation between Prophet Musa (alayhi as-salaam) & Prophet Haroon (alayhi as-salaam)? Answer: Brothers 9. Which 2 surahs are for seeking protection in Allah from evil-eye & witchcraft? Answer: Surah Falaq, Surah Naas 10. Which of the following is not an example of Major Shirk? Answer: Showing off 11. What does Allah’s name Al-Mu’izz mean? Answer: The One who honors 12. Whose dua Allah will not accept? Answer: A person who asks Allah using a dead person as an intermediary, A person who asks Allah with no focus 13. Who was a first cousin of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)? Answer: Abdullah ibn al-Abbas (ra) 14. Who will get their book of deeds in the right hand on the Day of Judgment? Answer: The believers 15. What issue was Imam al-Bukhari (rh) born with and how was it fixed? Answer: Blind & fixed with mother’s dua 16. Who was Umar bin Abdul Aziz (r)? Answer: A caliph of Islamic empire, Great grandson of Umar ibn al-Khattab 17. In Jannah, what is Tuba? Answer: A tree 18. What does Allah’s name Al-Ghani mean? Answer: The Independent 19. Which Surah was favoured over the rest of the Quran with two prostrations? Answer: Surah Hajj 20. Which is not one of the rights of a Muslim upon another Muslim? Answer: If one asks for money, you give 21. Which Surah is referred to as the oft-repeating verses Surah? Answer: Surah Fatihah 22. Which Angel will blow the horn to signal the Day of Judgement? Answer: Israfeel (as) 23. Which Prophet (as) addressed the ruler King Nimrod? Answer: Prophet Ibrahim (as) 24. Which uncle of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) didn’t accept Islam? Answer: Abu Lahab 25. What are you not allowed to do in Sujood? Answer: Recite Quran 26. Which Surah doesn’t begin with the bismillah? Answer: Surah Tawbah 27. How did Abu Hurairah (ra) stop forgetting and had an amazing memory? Answer: The Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬blessed his (r) clothing sheet 28. What is Abu Bakr (r)’s full name? Answer: Abdullah ibn Uthman 29. For whom is this dua for? – Rabbir Humhumma Kama Rabba Yaani Sahgeera Answer: Parents 30. Why does Allah allow suffering to happen? 2 answers. Answer: Because life is a test, Because we appreciate the good even more 31. How many gates of Jannah are there? Answer: 8 32. What is not one of the conditions of the Shahada? Answer: Memorisation (Hifz) 33. Who was the only person the Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬prayed a full rakat behind? Answer: Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (r) 34. Which fruit is mentioned in the Quran? Answer: Grapes 35. Where is it not allowed to pray Salah? (2 answers) Answer: On top of the Kaaba, Graveyard 36. What is another name given to the Quran? Answer: Al-Furqan 37. Which Khalifah took control of Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem? Answer: Umar ibn al-Khattab (Radhi’Allah Annhu) 38. What is the consultation between the Muslim leader and the followers called? Answer: Shura 39. How many Prophets did Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬meet on the different heavens during Isra wal Miraaj? Answer: 8 40. In which battle did some Muslim archers disobey the order of Prophet Muhammad ‫?ﷺ‬ Answer: Battle of Uhud 41. At what age does a person become an adult in Islam? Answer: Puberty 42. Who is one of the 4 best women of Jannah? Answer: Aasiya (wife of Firawn) 43. Which Prophet (as) is mentioned the most in the Quran by name? Answer: Prophet Musa (as) 44. What is the linguistic meaning of Taraweeh? Answer: To rest 45. What is the linguistic meaning of Ramadan? Answer: To burn the sins 46. The scholars have divided shirk into how many types? Answer: 2 47. Which pillar was commanded in the journey of al Isra wal Miraaj? Answer: Praying 5 Times Salah 48. For whom are bad deeds not written? Answer: Before puberty age 49. Which Angel is Hellfire’s gatekeeper? Answer: Maalik (as) 50. What is the hidden Shirk? Answer: Showing off your good deeds 51. How many times was Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)’s heart physically washed by Angel Jibraeel? Answer: 2. The first washing occurred when he was a child, and the second was during the night of Isra and Mi'raj. 52. Which is the correct order of Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬marriages to these 4 wives? Answer: Khadija, Aisha, Hafsa & Zaynab. Khadija was his first wife, followed by Aisha, Hafsa, and Zaynab. 53. Which of the following is not part of Tawheed Ar-Rububiyyah? Answer: Allah alone do we worship. Tawheed Ar-Rububiyyah refers to Allah’s Lordship, which includes His creation, ownership, and control over everything. Worshiping Him alone is part of Tawheed Al-Uluhiyyah. 54. What should you do if you forget to say Bismillah before eating? Answer: Say Bismillah Awwalahu wa Aakhiruhu. This is a way to acknowledge Allah at both the beginning and the end of your meal. 55. Why did the Muslims change their qibla (prayer direction) from Jerusalem to Makkah? Answer: Allah commanded it. This change was revealed to Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬by Allah. 56. Reciting Surah Fatiha in each rakat of the salah is… Answer: A must. Surah Fatiha is essential for the validity of the prayer. 57. What was the first masjid Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) built? Answer: Masjid Quba. Masjid Quba was the first mosque established after the beginning of his Prophethood. 58. What was the name of the flying animal on which Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) travelled to the heavens? Answer: Buraaq. Buraaq carried the Prophet during the night journey. 59. What is the reward for reciting Surah Ikhlas 10 times? Answer: A palace in Paradise. This is a Hadith emphasizing the great reward for reciting Surah Ikhlas. 60. Who is the only Sahaba whose name is mentioned in the Quran? Answer: Zayd ibn Haarith (r). Zayd is mentioned in the context of his marriage and subsequent divorce from Zainab bint Jahsh. 61. Which act will not break Wudu? Answer: Saying bad words. Wudu is broken by specific actions, but simply saying bad words does not nullify it. 62. Which pillar was commanded in the journey of al Isra wal Miraaj? Answer: Praying 5 times a day. This command was given to the Prophet during his night journey. 63. How old was Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) when he got the first revelation? Answer: 40 years old. The first revelation came to him in the year 610. 64. What does Tawheed mean? Answer: Belief in the Oneness of Allah. Tawheed emphasizes the singularity and uniqueness of Allah. 65. Who narrated the most number of ahadeeth? Answer: Abu Hurayrah (r). He is known for his extensive narration of Hadiths. 66. What does Shirk mean? Answer: Putting partners to Allah. Shirk is the act of associating partners with Allah, which is a grave sin in Islam. 67. Which is not one of the 5 pillars of Islam? Answer: Paradise. The five pillars include the declaration of faith, prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and pilgrimage. 68. How many Prophets (as) are mentioned by name in the Quran? Answer: 25. The Quran mentions 25 prophets explicitly. 69. When will the Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬intercede for us? Answer: On the Day of Resurrection. This is when the Prophet will intercede on behalf of believers. 70. Which 3 types of people Jibraeel (as) & the Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬cursed? (Select 3) Answer: The one who doesn’t serve his elderly parents, the one who doesn’t gain forgiveness in Ramadan, the one who doesn’t send salawat upon the Prophet (‫ )ﷺ‬when hearing his (‫ )ﷺ‬name. 71. The angels at the Battle of Badr copied which sahabi’s yellow turban? Answer: Zubayr ibn Awwam (r). This highlights Zubayr's significance during the battle. 72. Why we should not curse time? Answer: Because Allah says He is Time. This emphasizes the importance of reverence for Allah’s control over time. 73. In Islam, the one who doesn’t acknowledge the rights of the elders is… Answer: Not from the Muslims. This indicates the importance of respecting and honoring elders in Islam. 74. What is the name of Madinah in the Quran? Answer: Yathrib 75. According to the Prophet ‫ﷺ‬, honesty leads to what? (2 answers)? Answer: Righteousness and Paradise 76. In sujood, which body part shouldn’t be touching the ground? Answer: Forearms 77. Which wife of the Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬had children and was a widow when he ‫ﷺ‬ married her? Answer: Umm Salamah (r) 78. Which of the following is the name of Allah with the meaning – The Most Loving One? Answer: Al-Wadud 79. Which battle happened in Ramadan? Answer: Battle of Badr 80. How many times more reward does one get for praying salah inside Masjid al Aqsa? Answer: 500 times more 81. Allah says, with His knowledge, He is closer to us than our ________? Answer: Jugular Vein 82. Which Prophet (as) was tested with a severe illness by Allah? Answer: Prophet Ayub (as) 83. What is the virtue for praying the 4 voluntary salah before and after Dhuhr fardh salah? Answer: Protection from Hellfire 84. When does Allah say we should say Innā lillāhi wa innā ilayhi rāji‘ūn? Answer: When any calamity happens 85. What is the encouraged Sunnah way to show appreciation to a fellow Muslim for his/her kind act? Answer: Saying JazakAllah Khayr 86. What is the Arabic word for Allah’s inspiration or revelation to a Prophet (as) called? Answer: Wahyi 87. Which side did Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬encourage us not to sleep on? Answer: Stomach side 88. One type of minor shirk is the hidden shirk, what is it? Answer: Showing off 89. What are the two benefits of maintaining family ties? Answer: Increase in provision Ans: Increase in life 90. Which body part(s) shouldn’t be touching the floor during sujood? Answer: Elbows  91. Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬said he ‫ ﷺ‬and Prophet Isa (as) are like what? Ans: Brothers 92. Who was the only human to whom Allah blew the soul into him by Himself? Answer: Prophet Adam (as) 93. What does Allah’s name Al-Musawwir mean? Answer: The Fashioner 94. For which 2 reasons can a Muslim keep a dog? Answer: Protection and For hunting 95. During which battle did Prophet Muhammad (s) strike a massive rock once and it got smashed into pieces? Answer: Battle of Khandaq 96. When is our Dua more readily accepted? 2 answers Answer: During rain and If being oppressed —----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SEERAH OF THE PROPHET 1. When was the Prophet Muhammad ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬born? Ans. He was born on Monday 9th of Rabi ul Awwal (April 22nd 571 AD) 2. Where was the Prophet Muhammad ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬born? Ans. In Makkah, Saudi Arabia 3. What is the name of the s’Muhammad Prophet ‫صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬ father? Ans. Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib 4. What is the name of the s’Muhammad Prophet ‫صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬ mother? Ans. Aaminah bint Wahab 5. When and where did the father ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬s’Muhammad Prophet pass away? Ans. He passed away in Yathrib (Madinah) before Muhammad ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬was born 6. What is the name of the ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬Prophet Muhammad’s paternal grandfather and what was his position? Ans. Abdul Muttalib, who was the chief of his clan, the Bani Hashim 7. Who named the Prophet, ?‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬Muhammad Ans. His grandfather, Abdul Muttalib 8. What did Prophet name mother ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬s’Muhammad him? Ans. Ahmad 9. Why did the Prophet choose mother ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬s’Muhammad this name? Ans. Because she saw an angel in a dream calling the new born baby Ahmad have ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬Prophet the Did 10. any brothers or sisters? Ans. No, he had no siblings 11. How old was Muhammad ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬passed mother his when away? Ans. Six years old 12. Who took care of the after ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬Muhammad Prophet his mother died? Ans. His grandfather Abdul Muttalib 13. How long did the Prophet’s ?grandfather take care of him ‫وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬ Ans. For 2 years, until Abdul Muttalib died when the Prophet was just 8 years old ‫وسلم‬ ‫علیه اهللا صلى‬ 14. Who took care of the Prophet ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬after the death of his grandfather Abdul Muttalib? Ans. His uncle Abu Talib cared for him as a child and as a young adult and also supported him after Prophethood for a total of 42 years 15. Which clan was the Prophet ?from ‫وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬ Ans. Banu Haashim and Quraish respectively, which were the two most and honourable clans and tribes in Makkah 16. What work did the Prophet do until the age of 40? Ans. He used to be a shepherd and tend to sheep, but was also a trader 17. Who was Khadijah (R.A)? Ans. She was a wealthy business woman of Makkah, who later married the Prophet Muhammad (saw) 18. Why did Khadijah (R.A) want ?‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬to marry Muhammad Ans. Because of his truthfulness and good conduct. 19. How many children did the Prophet ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬have with Khadija (R.A)? 4 had ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬Prophet The.Ans daughters (Zainab, Ruqayyah, Ummi Kulthum and Faatimah) and 2 sons (Qasim & Abdullah) 20. How many times is the name of Muhammad (saw) mentioned in the Holy Quran? Ans. Four times 21. How was Prophet Muhammad (saw) known in his society? Ans. Al-Saadiq (The truthful) and Al-Ameen (trustworthy) any get ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬Muhammad Did 22. sort of formal education? Ans. No, he didn’t get any formal education from the society, rather he was taught by Almighty Allah 23. What must you say when the is name ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬s'Prophet mentioned? Ans. You must recite Durood and Salaam, e.g Sallal Laahu Alayhi Wasallam (May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). 24. Name the 3 Christian monks/learned men who saw the Prophet ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬and recognized him as the last messenger? Ans. Buhaira, Nastoorah & Waraqah ibn Nawfal 25. Did Prophet Muhammad’s (saw) uncle Abu Talib accept Islam? Ans. No, he died a polytheist (but, Allah knows best), but he protected the Prophet ‫علیه اهللا صلى‬ 42 for ‫وسلم‬ years until he himself passed away 26. Where did the Prophet Muhammad (saw) receive his first revelation? Ans. In the Cave of Hira 27. When did the first revelation come down? Ans. On Monday ,17th, 18th or 21st of Ramadhan, at night when the Prophet ‫وسلم علیه اهللا‬ ‫ صلى‬was forty years old 28. Who brought the revelation from Allah? Ans. TheArchangel, Jibraeel. 29. What was the mission of the ?‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬Prophet Ans. To invite the humankind and jinnkind all over the world to Islam and the Oneness of Allah. He was sent as a mercy to the universes and to perfect the best of character. He accomplished his mission 30. Who were the first people to embrace Islam? Ans. The first woman was Khadijah (R.A) (The Prophet’s ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬wife), The first slave was Zaid Ibn Haaritha (R.A), The first child was Ali Ibn Abi ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬Talib (R.A) (The Prophet’s cousin), The first man was Abu Bakr (R.A) (The Prophet’s ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬best friend) and the monk Waraqah bin Nawfal - (Allah knows best) 31. What happened when Prophet’s ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬openly preached Islam to the pagans of Makkah? Ans. Some people mocked Islam and others accepted 32. Who was Ali (R.A)? Ans. He was the son of Abu Talib and the cousin of the Prophet (saw). He is also the husband of Fatima (ra) 33. How many sons did Ali (R.A) have from Fatimah (R.A)? Ans. Three; Hasan, Husain (R.A) and Muhsin who passed away in infancy. 34. How did the Kuffar of Makkah punish Prophet (saw) and the Muslim tribe of Banu Hashim when the didn’t want to follow Islam: Ans. They drive the Muslims out of Makkah into the shi’b (narrow pass/valley) of Abu Talib and boycotted for 3 years (7-10 a.p). This was a social and financial boycott of food, water, marriage, social inter-actions and business. The Prophet ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬and the companions and children had to live eating only leaves at times 35. What happened in the year of sorrow (aam ul huzn)? Ans. The Prophet’s protector (uncle Abu Talib) and comfort (wife Khadijah (R.A.)) passed away, after which the Prophet ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬went to Taif to give dawah and seek protection, but was pelted with stones and humiliated, thus returning to Makkah 36. What is the Israa & Mi’raaj? Ans. The year after aam ul huzn Allah called the Prophet (saw) to ascend to Heaven in order.to ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬him comfort and honour He was taken from Makkah to Masjid ul Aqsa (Palestine) and from there to the heavens to meet Allah and receive the gift of Salaah 37. What is the migration from Makkah to Madinah Munawwarah called ? Ans. the hijrah, from when the Islamic calendar begins 37. Why did the Prophet (saw) choose to migrate to Madinah? Ans. Because The People Of Madinah invited him and promised to unite and support him. Here the State of Islam and the Muslims was established, the 1st Masjid was built and Islam spread and flourished 38. How did Allah protect the Prophet ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬and Abu Bakr (R.A) when they migrated? Ans. Allah instructed the spiders to weave a web and a pigeon to lay a nest at the mouth of cave thaur where they were hiding. Allah also made any horsemen who tried to follow them fall and stumble 39. What is the treaty of Hudaybiyah? Ans. In the year 6 a.h the Muslims and the Quraysh agreed a truce for 10 years. 40. After the conquest of ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬Makkah how did the Prophet treat the enemies of Islam, the Quraysh and those who persecuted and tortured the Muslims in Makkah? Ans. He showed them the mercy of Islam and forgave most of them. He did not take revenge nor did any other companion. He conquered Makkah (his home land from which he was driven out) without any battle or war 41. Name some of the famous Prophet the battles ‫صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬ participated in? Ans. Badr (2 a.h), Uhud (3 a.h), Ahzaab/Khandaq (5 a.h), Hunain (8 a.h) & the conquest of Makkah (8 a.h) 42. How many times did the and Hajj perform ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬Prophet Umra? Ans. He performed 4 Umra (6, 7, 8 & 10 a.h) and 1 Hajj (10 a.h) 43. When did the Prophet (saw) pass away. Ans. On Monday the 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal 11 a.h He was 63 years old. This was the saddest day for the sahaba and in the history of Islam for all the Muslims 44. Where was the Prophet (saw) buried? Ans. In the room of his wife Aaisha (r.a), in Madinah Munawwarah, Arabia. Just outside Masjid al Nabawi. 45. What was the inheritance of Prophet (saw) he left behind? ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬Sunnah & Quran The.Ans 46. What did the Prophet describe as the coolness of his eyes. Ans. Salaah, he loved, enjoyed and stood in individual optional prayers for hours on end during the day and more so during the night 47. Describe the physical ?‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬features of the Prophet Ans. Rasulullah ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬was not very tall nor was he short. Nabi.was of a moderate height, his beard was thick. The Prophet’s ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬face was extremely handsome and bright. The skin of Nabi was softer than silk and the scent that emanated from his body was more fragrant than musk. His eyes were extremely beautiful and wide. He had black hair and broad shoulders. 48. What was the seal of Prophethood? Ans. It was a raised piece of flesh on the back of the Prophet ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬shoulder the between in blades, closer to the right side. This was a sign indicated in previous scriptures as a proof that he is the last messenger. Many monks and Rabbis accepted Islam after reading about this in their scriptures and witnessing it with their own eyes 49. Name some miracles of the ?‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬Prophet: Ans. 1)The Quran, 2)the splitting of the moon, 3)water gushing from his noble fingers, 4)animals he tendered giving more milk, 5)clouds shading him as he walked, 6)dust covering the eyes of the enemy, 7)his perspiration smelling sweet, 8)stones and trees making salaam to him, 9)the crying of the date trunk, 10) moving of trees, 11) dried up wells becoming full of water, 12) bitter well water becoming sweet, 13) foretelling future events that all came true.......... and countless more 50. What was the greatest ?‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬miracle of the Prophet Ans. The Holy Quran 51. How old was the Prophet (saw) when he passed away Ans. 63 years old 52. How many years did the Prophet ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬live in Makkah and Madinah for? Ans. He lived in Makkah for 53 years and in Madinah for 10 years 53. Describe the wealth and charitable status of the Prophet ‫?صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬ Ans. Although being the most beloved to Allah, Rasoolullah ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬lived a life of poverty. But still he was the most generous person who ever lived. He never said no to any begger, even in times of need. He ‫صلى‬ ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا‬lived a very modest, simple and humble life 54. Who were the 4 khalifahs passed ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬Prophet the after away? Ans. Abu Bakr (R.A), Umar (R.A), Uthman (R.A), and Ali (R.A) 55. Describe some qualities of the Prophet (saw) Ans. a. He was extremely charitable and generous. b. He was soft spoken. c. He never rebuked anyone, even his wives or slaves. d. He smiled often. e. He never hit anyone or even any animal. f. He had the best of character. g. He never sought revenge for himself. h. He loved and kissed his children. i. He was the noblest husband and bravest warrior. j. He treated everyone equally with kindness and compassion. k. He is described by Allah as Rahmatul lil Aalameen (a mercy for all the universes) 56. What sports did the Prophet ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬practice? Ans. Horseriding,Archery, Running, Horse Racing, Swimming 57. When and Where did the Prophet (saw) deliver his final public sermon? Ans. On the 9th day of Dhul Hijjah 10 ah (632 A.D), during the Hajj in the valley of Arafah 58. What were the key points in the Prophet ‫وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬final sermon? (And mention any of the following:) Ans - Trust and Accountability - we are responsible for our actions - Interest (ribaa is haraam) - Warning about satan - Brotherhood among Muslims is important - Superiority is only in piety and submission. - We must obey both Allah and his messenger ‫صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬ - Observe the pillars of Islam - Responsibilities regarding those working under us last the is ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬Muhammad - Prophet & Islam the final religion l) Our duty is to spread the message of Islam 59. What food did the Prophet ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬like? Ans. Dates,honey,barley, milk, olives,olive oil,vegetables 60. Describe the social conduct of the Prophet (saw) was ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬Prophet The.Ans very approachable/kind and always greeted people with peace and gave them a warm welcome. He was humorous and loving with his companions and cared for his neighbours. He would ensure others were never hurt by his behavior, conduct or speech. When he would speak all the audience would feel included. He spent a lot of time with his family and children. He gave a listening ear to the elders and the women too and played with ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬the children. The Prophet never discriminated against anyone and condemned racism 61. Did the Prophet ‫ وسلم علیه اهللا صلى‬carry out any chores? would ‫ صلى اهللا علیه وسلم‬Prophet The.Ans help his wives with household chores. He would clean and mend his own clothes. He would collect firewood for his Family —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CURRENT AFFAIRS 1. What is the name of Israel's air defense system ? Iron dome 2. Which country supported Israel in the development of Iron Dome? USA 3. What was the old name of Jerusalem? Yerushalayim and al - qudus 4. What is the Palestine 194 Campaign? This is Palestine's initiative to include itself as a member of UNO 5. Who is the initiator of Zionism? Herzl 6. Who took over Palestine after the downfall of Ottoman empire? Britain