Important Questions on E-Governance PDF

**Section A** **MCQs** 1. **What is e-governance?** a. A\) Managing governmental policies b. B\) Use of technology to deliver government services c. C\) Running election campaigns d. D\) Implementation of welfare schemes 2. **Which of the following is NOT a pillar of e-g...

**Section A** **MCQs** 1. **What is e-governance?** a. A\) Managing governmental policies b. B\) Use of technology to deliver government services c. C\) Running election campaigns d. D\) Implementation of welfare schemes 2. **Which of the following is NOT a pillar of e-governance?** e. A\) Infrastructure f. B\) E-services g. C\) Legal framework h. D\) Budgeting 3. **The primary goal of e-governance is to:** i. A\) Increase transparency j. B\) Reduce paperwork k. C\) Minimize government expenditure l. D\) Develop urban infrastructure 4. **Which technology is most commonly associated with e-governance services?** m. A\) Blockchain n. B\) 5G o. C\) Internet p. D\) Artificial Intelligence 5. **Which of the following is a benefit of e-governance?** q. A\) Improved social media presence r. B\) Streamlined communication with citizens s. C\) Expansion of private sectors t. D\) Reduction of internet users 6. **Which country is considered a leader in e-governance due to its e-residency and digital citizen services?** u. A\) Estonia v. B\) India w. C\) China x. D\) United States 7. **G2C in e-governance stands for:** y. A\) Government to Corporates z. B\) Government to Consumers a. C\) Government to Citizens b. D\) Government to Committees 8. **What is G2G in e-governance?** c. A\) Government to Government d. B\) Group to Government e. C\) Government to Group f. D\) Government to Global 9. **The "Citizen-Centric" model of e-governance focuses on:** g. A\) Minimizing citizen interactions h. B\) Increasing government control i. C\) Providing citizen-centered services j. D\) Enhancing government data security 10. **Which e-governance model promotes transactions between government and business entities?** A\) G2B B\) G2C C\) G2G D\) G2E 11. **Which model of e-governance improves internal government efficiencies?** k. A\) G2E l. B\) G2B m. C\) G2G n. D\) G2C 12. **What does ICT stand for?** o. A\) Information and Communication Technology p. B\) International Communication Technology q. C\) Integrated Computing Technology r. D\) Information Control Technology 13. **Which ICT tool is commonly used for video conferencing in e-governance?** s. A\) Excel t. B\) Zoom u. C\) Word Processor v. D\) Photoshop 14. **Which of these is a software application used in e-governance for data management?** w. A\) PowerPoint x. B\) Oracle Database y. C\) Photoshop z. D\) Audacity 15. **An ICT tool used to share government notifications to the public via smartphones is:** a. A\) Web Browser b. B\) Social Media c. C\) Email d. D\) Instant Messaging Apps 16. **Which of the following technologies is most associated with big data analysis in e-governance?** e. A\) Microsoft Word f. B\) Hadoop g. C\) Notepad h. D\) Sketchpad 17. **Which cloud service model is ideal for e-governance for software applications like e-payment portals?** i. A\) SaaS j. B\) PaaS k. C\) IaaS l. D\) DaaS 18. **Which of the following ensures secure data transactions in e-governance?** m. A\) Data Encryption n. B\) Data Copying o. C\) Data Sharing p. D\) Data Merging 19. **What is the primary concern of data privacy in e-governance?** q. A\) Accessibility r. B\) Unauthorized access s. C\) Data storage t. D\) Data formatting 20. **The "Digital Signature" is primarily used in e-governance to ensure:** u. A\) Quick access v. B\) Data encryption w. C\) Authenticity x. D\) Data deletion 21. **Which technology is being used in e-governance to protect data with a decentralized approach?** y. A\) Blockchain z. B\) Spreadsheets a. C\) Multimedia b. D\) PowerPoint 22. **The use of two-factor authentication in e-governance applications is to:** c. A\) Increase accessibility d. B\) Improve user experience e. C\) Strengthen security f. D\) Track usage 23. **In e-governance, what is a firewall primarily used for?** g. A\) Storing data h. B\) Analyzing data i. C\) Blocking unauthorized access j. D\) Compressing files 24. **Which Indian initiative aims to make government services available digitally?** k. A\) Startup India l. B\) Make in India m. C\) Digital India n. D\) Swachh Bharat 25. **The e-governance initiative "e-Procurement" is used for:** o. A\) Employee management p. B\) Government purchases q. C\) Citizen grievances r. D\) Internet voting 26. **In which country was the e-governance program "Estonian e-Residency" initiated?** s. A\) Estonia t. B\) Finland u. C\) France v. D\) Australia 27. **Aadhar, used in India for identity verification, is based on which type of data?** w. A\) Biometric and demographic x. B\) Textual data only y. C\) Geographic data only z. D\) Financial records 28. **Which of the following platforms is used by the Indian government to resolve citizen grievances online?** a. A\) DigiLocker b. B\) MyGov c. C\) PRAGATI d. D\) Swachh Bharat App 29. **The initiative "PRAGATI" in India focuses on:** e. A\) Citizen grievances f. B\) Fast-track infrastructure projects g. C\) International relations h. D\) Promoting education 30. **Which Indian platform allows citizens to store their government-issued documents online?** i. A\) DigiLocker j. B\) eOffice k. C\) MyGov l. D\) Aadhaar 31. **E-Governance primarily aims to:** m. A\) Implement social policies n. B\) Deliver government services electronically o. C\) Control public opinion p. D\) Reduce government employees 32. **Which of the following is NOT a component of e-governance?** q. A\) E-administration r. B\) E-citizenship s. C\) E-services t. D\) E-payments 33. **E-Governance is designed to:** u. A\) Increase government control v. B\) Improve transparency and efficiency w. C\) Reduce government size x. D\) Increase employment 34. **Which of the following describes \"G2C\"?** y. A\) Government to Government z. B\) Government to Citizen a. C\) Government to Corporation b. D\) Government to Consumer 35. **An essential requirement for e-governance success is:** c. A\) Limited internet access d. B\) High literacy rate e. C\) Strong political backing f. D\) High population density 36. **Which country is known as a pioneer in e-governance, especially for e-residency?** g. A\) United States h. B\) Japan i. C\) Estonia j. D\) China 37. **In e-governance, the "G2E" model stands for:** k. A\) Government to Employee l. B\) Government to Economy m. C\) Group to Employer n. D\) Government to E-commerce 38. **One of the main goals of e-governance is:** o. A\) To increase paperwork p. B\) To promote public participation q. C\) To raise taxes r. D\) To privatize government functions 39. **What does the "Digital Divide" refer to in e-governance?** s. A\) Differences in government offices t. B\) Gaps in digital access among different populations u. C\) Digital data stored offline v. D\) Different levels of internet speed 40. **The term "e-participation" in e-governance means:** w. A\) Limiting citizen access x. B\) Increasing citizen engagement in governance y. C\) Providing exclusive online access to officials z. D\) Keeping data secure 41. **Which of these is a primary model of e-governance?** a. A\) G2G (Government to Government) b. B\) C2C (Citizen to Citizen) c. C\) B2B (Business to Business) d. D\) E2E (Enterprise to Enterprise) 42. **The G2B model in e-governance is intended to facilitate:** e. A\) Transactions with private sector businesses f. B\) Communication among government employees g. C\) Communication between two governments h. D\) Economic policies 43. **In e-governance, which model involves transactions within the government?** i. A\) G2C j. B\) G2B k. C\) G2G l. D\) G2E 44. **Which of the following models focuses on delivering services directly to citizens?** m. A\) G2B n. B\) G2C o. C\) G2G p. D\) G2E 45. **An e-governance model focused on improving internal operations in government is called:** q. A\) G2E r. B\) G2C s. C\) G2G t. D\) G2B 46. **C2G in e-governance stands for:** u. A\) Citizen to Government v. B\) Corporation to Government w. C\) Community to Government x. D\) Consumer to Government 47. **Which e-governance model is primarily concerned with inter-agency collaboration?** y. A\) G2C z. B\) G2G a. C\) G2B b. D\) G2E 48. **The B2G model in e-governance primarily involves:** c. A\) Businesses interacting with government d. B\) Businesses interacting with other businesses e. C\) Businesses interacting with consumers f. D\) Businesses interacting with employees 49. **Which model of e-governance aims at enabling citizens to access services anytime and anywhere?** g. A\) G2B h. B\) G2G i. C\) G2C j. D\) G2E 50. **E-Governance models can be classified based on the:** k. A\) Size of government l. B\) Types of interactions (e.g., G2C, G2B) m. C\) Level of internet usage n. D\) None of the above 51. **ICT in e-governance primarily stands for:** o. A\) Information and Communication Technology p. B\) Integrated Control Technology q. C\) Internet Communication Technology r. D\) International Computing Trends 52. **Which of the following is commonly used for online meetings in e-governance?** s. A\) MS Word t. B\) PowerPoint u. C\) Zoom v. D\) Notepad 53. **The use of cloud computing in e-governance is primarily for:** w. A\) Data processing and storage x. B\) Cybersecurity only y. C\) Expanding social media reach z. D\) Image editing 54. **An ICT tool widely used in e-governance for data analysis is:** a. A\) Hadoop b. B\) Photoshop c. C\) MS Paint d. D\) Word Processor 55. **The role of social media in e-governance is mainly to:** e. A\) Entertain citizens f. B\) Advertise products g. C\) Engage with citizens and provide updates h. D\) Encrypt government data 56. **Which technology helps to securely store and manage e-governance documents?** i. A\) Cloud storage j. B\) Instant messaging k. C\) Paper files l. D\) Audio recordings 57. **One advantage of using mobile apps in e-governance is:** m. A\) Instant citizen access to services n. B\) Increased government expenditure o. C\) Limiting public access p. D\) Reducing transparency 58. **An example of a digital identity platform in e-governance is:** q. A\) Blockchain r. B\) Aadhar s. C\) Google Docs t. D\) WhatsApp 59. **DigiLocker in India is used primarily for:** u. A\) Storage of digital educational certificates v. B\) Social networking w. C\) Secure banking x. D\) Audio file storage 60. **Which of these technologies helps monitor large volumes of citizen data?** y. A\) Hadoop z. B\) MS Excel a. C\) PowerPoint b. D\) Notepad 61. **Which technology is fundamental for providing real-time services in e-governance?** c. A\) Batch processing d. B\) Real-time data processing e. C\) Manual filing f. D\) Fax machines 62. **Blockchain technology in e-governance can be used for:** g. A\) Social media interactions h. B\) Secure voting systems i. C\) Video conferencing j. D\) Image editing 63. **Artificial Intelligence in e-governance is primarily used for:** k. A\) Entertainment purposes l. B\) Data-driven decision making m. C\) Physical infrastructure development n. D\) Manual data entry 64. **Which ICT tool is essential for cybersecurity in e-governance?** o. A\) Antivirus software p. B\) Word processing software q. C\) Spreadsheet software r. D\) Presentation software 65. **Electronic Document Management Systems (EDMS) in e-governance are used to:** s. A\) Manage paper documents t. B\) Digitize and manage electronic documents u. C\) Create printed reports v. D\) Edit images 66. **What is the primary role of a firewall in e-governance systems?** w. A\) Data storage x. B\) Encryption y. C\) Blocking unauthorized access z. D\) Sending emails 67. **A technology that ensures secure transactions in e-governance is:** a. A\) Biometric scanners b. B\) Data copying c. C\) Data encryption d. D\) Data compression 68. **Which technology is used to prevent unauthorized access to e-governance databases?** e. A\) SSL/TLS encryption f. B\) Printing data g. C\) Data sorting h. D\) Cloud storage 69. **In e-governance, digital signatures are primarily used to:** i. A\) Protect email servers j. B\) Ensure document authenticity k. C\) Increase document size l. D\) Automate processes 70. **Biometrics in e-governance refers to the use of:** m. A\) Passwords n. B\) Fingerprints, facial recognition, etc. o. C\) Paper documents p. D\) Magnetic tapes 71. **Which of the following is essential for privacy protection in e-governance?** q. A\) User authentication r. B\) Data duplication s. C\) Public access t. D\) Paper records 72. **Cybersecurity is crucial in e-governance for:** u. A\) Data encryption and privacy v. B\) Entertainment services w. C\) Office meetings x. D\) Printing documents 73. **GDPR, often referenced in e-governance, stands for:** y. A\) General Data Protection Regulation z. B\) Global Digital Protection Rules a. C\) Government Data Privacy Regulation b. D\) General Digital Protection Regulation 74. **The use of two-factor authentication in e-governance improves:** c. A\) User accessibility d. B\) System security e. C\) System speed f. D\) Data retrieval 75. **Which law in India governs the data protection and privacy in e-governance?** g. A\) Information Technology Act h. B\) Indian Penal Code i. C\) Companies Act j. D\) Right to Information Act 76. **Which of the following is a common method of authentication in e-governance systems?** k. A\) Username only l. B\) Password only m. C\) Two-factor authentication n. D\) No authentication 77. **What is the main purpose of encryption in e-governance?** o. A\) To compress data p. B\) To secure data transmission q. C\) To format data r. D\) To delete data 78. **A DDoS attack in the context of e-governance refers to:** s. A\) Data Deletion on Servers t. B\) Distributed Denial of Service u. C\) Digital Data Overload v. D\) Dynamic Data Organization 79. **Which of the following ensures the integrity of data in e-governance?** w. A\) Data Encryption x. B\) Data Validation y. C\) Data Backups z. D\) Data Redundancy 80. **In the context of e-governance, what is \'phishing\'?** a. A\) A method to secure data b. B\) A technique to harvest user credentials fraudulently c. C\) A type of data encryption d. D\) A method of data storage 81. **Which e-governance initiative in India aims to integrate various public services on one digital platform?** e. A\) DigiLocker f. B\) Digital India g. C\) PRAGATI h. D\) e-Kranti 82. **The program "Digital India" is focused on:** i. A\) Industrial development j. B\) Digital empowerment of citizens k. C\) Financial management l. D\) Agriculture improvement 83. **Aadhar, India's digital identity program, uses which type of data?** m. A\) Biometric and demographic n. B\) Text-based data only o. C\) Economic data p. D\) Geographic data 84. **Which e-governance platform in India allows citizens to resolve grievances?** q. A\) MyGov r. B\) Swachh Bharat App s. C\) PRAGATI t. D\) Aarogya Setu 85. **Estonia's e-Residency program enables:** u. A\) Digital identity for global entrepreneurs v. B\) Employment for residents only w. C\) Physical residency permits x. D\) International voting rights 86. **Singapore's e-government initiative is known as:** y. A\) Smart Nation z. B\) Digital Singapore a. C\) Tech Nation b. D\) E-Singapore 87. **Which country uses a national portal called e-Government to provide online services to its citizens?** c. A\) United States d. B\) India e. C\) Australia f. D\) Brazil 88. **The e-procurement system in South Korea is known as:** g. A\) KONEPS h. B\) e-South i. C\) Korea Procure j. D\) K-Procure 89. **Which of the following is a key feature of the UAE's Smart Government initiative?** k. A\) Paper-based services l. B\) Blockchain integration m. C\) Limited internet access n. D\) Manual data entry 90. **Which African country launched the e-government platform \"e-Success\"?** o. A\) Kenya p. B\) Nigeria q. C\) South Africa r. D\) Ghana 91. **Which e-governance project in Canada focuses on open data and transparency?** s. A\) Canada Open t. B\) Open Canada u. C\) Digital Canada v. D\) Canada Data Initiative 92. **The "One-Stop-Shop" model in e-governance refers to:** w. A\) Providing multiple services through a single portal x. B\) Selling products online y. C\) Centralizing all government offices z. D\) Limiting services to a single location 93. **Which country's e-governance includes the national digital ID system known as "SingPass"?** a. A\) Malaysia b. B\) Singapore c. C\) Thailand d. D\) Indonesia 94. **The United Kingdom's e-government strategy is called:** e. A\) GOV.UK f. B\) UK Digital g. C\) British e-Government h. D\) Digital Britain 95. **Which Asian country has implemented the "MyGov" platform for citizen engagement?** i. A\) India j. B\) Japan k. C\) China l. D\) South Korea 96. **Which layer of ICT framework in e-governance is responsible for hardware and physical devices?** m. A\) Application layer n. B\) Network layer o. C\) Infrastructure layer p. D\) Presentation layer 97. **In the ICT framework, which component handles the software applications used in e-governance?** q. A\) Hardware layer r. B\) Software layer s. C\) Data layer t. D\) User interface layer 98. **The ICT framework in e-governance involves all EXCEPT:** u. A\) Hardware v. B\) Software w. C\) Data x. D\) Manual filing systems 99. **Which of the following is a key function of the data layer in the ICT framework?** y. A\) Managing user interfaces z. B\) Handling data storage and management a. C\) Providing hardware components b. D\) Facilitating network connectivity 100. **In the ICT framework, the application layer in e-governance is responsible for:** c. A\) Physical network connections d. B\) Data encryption e. C\) Providing user-facing services and applications f. D\) Hardware maintenance