The History of Basketball PDF

THE HISTORY OF Basketball By Group 1 CLINT C. TUMOLING KATHERINE ROSAL MARI JACINTA B. VINCULADO ANGELA ABREA PLEÑOS LOVELYN D. ARISTOTELES KIER VINCE ISMAEL M. PAJANUSTAN NIÑA VALERIE D. PARAGEL...

THE HISTORY OF Basketball By Group 1 CLINT C. TUMOLING KATHERINE ROSAL MARI JACINTA B. VINCULADO ANGELA ABREA PLEÑOS LOVELYN D. ARISTOTELES KIER VINCE ISMAEL M. PAJANUSTAN NIÑA VALERIE D. PARAGELE AMY LYNNE R. TAMBONG  PAGE 2 OF 21 BASKETBALL /ˈbaskətˌbôl,ˈbaskətˌbäl/ noun is a team sport in which players work together to bounce a ball down the length of a court and throw it through a hoop THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL DEFINITION  PAGE 3 OF 21 TIMELINE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL 01 EARLY YEARS 03 05 1980s - Present OF BASKETBALL THE 1940s -1970s HISTORY OF BASKETBALL LATE 1800's - 1930's 02 04 IN THE PHILIPPINES THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL TIMELINE HISTORY  PAGE 4 OF 21 Dr. James Naismith the creator of basketball a Canadian-American physical educator at Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) Springfield, Massachusetts. He is best known as the inventor of the game basketball. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL THE CREATOR  PAGE 5 OF 21 THE EARLY YEARS OF BASKETBALL December 5, 1891 Basketball is built into the fabric of Springfield College. The game was invented by Dr. James Naismith to keep his THE INVENTION students active during the cold winter months of OF BASKETBALL Massachusetts. The sport began when Naismith separated his class into two teams and nailed two peach baskets to the balcony, about 10 feet off the floor, in the school gym. The class was given a soccer ball and told that it would count as a goal if they got it in the net. To keep it fair, the PE teacher created the first 13 rules of basketball. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL THE EARLY YEARS OF BASKETBALL  THE EARLY YEARS OF BASKETBALL PAGE 6 OF 21 THE FIRST BASKET The first basket that was used THE FIRST BALL were two peach baskets that The first ball that was used were hung from the balcony was a soccer ball, until 1840 of the gym. when an actual "basketball" By 1906, they were replaced was invented. by metal baskets with holes at The ball was slightly smaller, the bottom about thirty inches in In 1913, a hoop with a net was diameter invented so the basket could fall freely to the ground. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL THE EARLY YEARS OF BASKETBALL  PAGE 7 OF 21 01 Throwing the Ball - the ball may be thrown in any direction THE FIRST 13 02 with one or both hands. Hitting the Ball - the ball may be batted in any direction ORIGINAL 03 with one or both hands Running with the Ball RULES - a player cannot run with the ball. This is what we call now "traveling" Personal Fouls 05 - No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping, or 04 Use of Hands - the ball must be held in or between the striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed; the first infringement of this rule by any hands player shall count as a foul, the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made, or, if 06 Fist on Ball - a foul is striking at the ball with the fist there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game, no substitute allowed. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL THE FIRST 13 ORIGINAL RULES  PAGE 8 OF 21 THE FIRST 13 ORIGINAL RULES 07 Three Fouls Rule - If either side makes three consecutive fouls, it shall count a goal for the opponents 11 Out of bonds Rule - The referee shall be judge of the ball and shall Scoring Rule decide when the ball is in play, in bounds, to 08 - A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. batted from the grounds into the basket and stay there. 12 Game length - the time shall be two 15 - mins. halves, with 09 Throw - ins - When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown five minutes' rest between Sudden Death into the field of play by the person first touching it. 13 - The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In case of a draw, 10 Foul Limits - The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the game may, by agreement of the captains, the fouls and notify the referee when three be continued until another goal is made. consecutive souls have been made. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL THE FIRST 13 ORIGINAL RULES  THE EARLY YEARS OF BASKETBALL PAGE 9 OF 21 January 20, 1892 THE FIRST OFFICIAL GAME The first official basketball game was played February 9, 1895 at YMCA in Albany, New York with 9 players. THE FIRST COLLEGE The official score was 1-0. BASKETBALL GAME The first college basketball game was November 20, 1898 played by Hamline University and THE FIRST PRO BASKETBALL Minnesota School of Agriculture. LEAGUE IS ESTABLISHED The School of Agriculture won (9 - 3). The national Basketball legue was established to organize players and establish official rules. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL THE EARLY YEARS OF BASKETBALL  PAGE 10 OF 21 LATE 1800's - 1930's Late 1800's Introduction of One of the most critical The first team to be DRIBBLING techniques in basketball, was recorded dribbling is introduced in the late 1800s. Yale University in 1897. It gave players control over ball movement and a chance Before the word dribbling to move with it, since running with it was prohibited. was coined, they referred to it as ‘passing to It allowed the player to get free to shoot and pass the ball themselves’ and to another teammate who was further away. This simple described it as bouncing move truly revolutionized the game. It brought new tactics the ball on the floor to and strategies into the sport, which elevated the difficulty. throw off an opponent. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL LATE 1800'S - 1930'S  LATE 1800's - 1930's PAGE 11 OF 21 U.S. ARMY SPREAD DEVELOPMENT 1904 INTRODUCTION TO THE OLYMPICS Still, it wasn’t until World War I that the sport became truly international. The First World War broke out in 1914, and the By 1904, basketball was U.S. Army started fighting in Europe in 1917. That’s when the popular enough to be U.S. military used basketball recreationally as a way to release introduced to the Olympics pent-up energy during long hours in the barracks. as a ‘demonstration event’ Throughout World War 1, the American Expeditionary Force took in St Louis. basketball wherever it went. Together with the troops, there By 1936, the game had were hundreds of physical education teachers who knew gathered so much basketball.The soldiers and members of the YMCA, who were international attention that discharged as a part of the reparation efforts, taught their it was introduced as a European colleagues the rules of the game, and the sport took medal event at the off in popularity. Olympic games in Berlin. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL LATE 1800'S - 1930'S  LATE 1800's - 1930's PAGE 12 OF 21 HISTORY OF THE THE BACKBOARD BACKBOARD Later on, backboard and metal hoops were introduced. In 1893, the first backboard was originally made of wire mesh just It is a raised vertical plank with an attached basket like the baskets. consisting of a net suspended from the hoop. In 1904, wooden backboards The backboard was invented in 1893, due to the over were made compulsory for safety zealous spectators interfering with basketball. reasons. The first backboard was constructed out of wire mesh, and By 1909, glass backboards were then wood and now is made of glass so the backboard becoming mainstream due to their does not interfere with the viewing of the game. aesthetic appeal. The modern regulated backboards When the backboards were introduced, the game changed are made of fiberglass. to include rebounding. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL LATE 1800'S - 1930'S  PAGE 13 OF 21 The 1940's - 1970's Two major professional basketball leagues emerged in the late 1940s: The Basketball Association of America (BAA) The BAA, on the other hand, was a much newer league, established in New York City The two merged on May 28, 1949, forming on June 6, 1946. the National Basketball Association (NBA), now one of the most well-known sports National Basketball League (NBL). leagues in the world, making the sport all the The NBL had its first season in 1898-1899. more popular across the leagues. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL THE 1940'S - 1970'S  The 1940s - 1970s PAGE 14 OF 21 In 1967, a new organization emerged called the American Basketball Association (ABA) but eventually, it combined forces in 1976 and strengthened the National Basketball Association (NBA). Despite the ABA’s short lifespan, it left an important legacy by introducing the 3-point line to the game. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL THE 1940'S - 1970'S  PAGE 15 OF 21 HISTORY OF BASKETBALL IN THE PHILIPPINES 1900's INTRODUCTION Basketball was introduced in the Philippines during the American colonial period with the first American teachers teaching the OF BASKETBALL sport along with baseball through the YMCA and the school system. Basketball was first introduced to the Philippine public school system by the Americans as a women's sport in 1910 and was played in Interscholastic meets in 1911 until 1913. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), which had basketball as its main sport, was established in 1924. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL HISTORY OF BASKETBALL IN THE PHILIPPINES  HISTORY OF BASKETBALL PAGE 16 OF 21 IN THE PHILIPPINES The Philippines dominated The Philippines also basketball tournaments of participated in the first ever In 1948, the Philippines the Far Eastern basketball tournament, became the first Championship Games, finishing fith with a 4-1 win-loss basketball team to fishing a gold medal in all record. The Philippine team score atleast 100 points but one edition of the won against Italy, Estonia, in the Olympic Games. Bowing only México, And Uruguay But competitions, against China in 1921 and failed to upset the eventual outclassing Iraq 102-30. settling for a silver medal championship Team USA. finish. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL HISTORY OF BASKETBALL IN THE PHILIPPINES  HISTORY OF BASKETBALL PAGE 17 OF 21 IN THE PHILIPPINES College and universities also started to embrace the sport of basketball, incorporating the sport in their physical education currículum. Similary, the Collegiate leagues the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the In 1975, Philippine Basketball University Athletic Association of the Philippines Association (PBA) was was established in 1924 and 1938 respectively. established. It was the first play- for-play basketball league in Asia. The early years of PBA saw the rivalry of Jaworski's Toyota Super Corollas against the Atoy Co- fueled Crispa Redmanizers. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL HISTORY OF BASKETBALL IN THE PHILIPPINES  PAGE 18 OF 21 1980's - Present In the 1980s, basketball began to dip in popularity, with drug problems running rampant among the players in the NBA, and most arenas were half-empty on game nights. But players such as Earvin “Magic” Johnson and Larry Bird turned it around, Earvin “Magic” and the 1980s eventually become a Larry Bird Johnson transformative decade for basketball THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL 1980'S - PRESENT  1980's - Present PAGE 19 OF 21 The formation of the 1992 USA Olympic Basketball Team also helped revitalize the fan base. The ‘Dream Team’ easily outsmarted their opponent’s moves and secured sixteen gold medals. The ‘Dream Team’ included Earvin Magic Johnson, Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, and Scottie Pippen. THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL 1980'S - PRESENT  1980's - Present PAGE 20 OF 21 The immense success accelerated media coverage around the sport, Basketball which has resulted in sponsorships and brand deals for the most Is around the world now, in international famous players. leagues like To give you a sense, the NBA averaging 12.4 million views, The Chinese Basketball Association Instagram reels hitting 716 million Euroleague plays and YouTube bringing in 88 And in locations ranging from the Maldives to million views. Red Bull Half Court the Pyramids of Giza for the Red Bull Half World Final in Cairo, Egypt on Court World Final October 1, 2022 THE HISTORY OF BASKETBALL 1980'S - PRESENT  PAGE 21 OF 21 Today, the basketball still Basketball has a remains as the number one sport long and interesting history. in the Philippines. Despite competition from Since its founding in a school gym, emerging sports such as this truly game has made leaps rejuvenated Badminton and the over the years regarding media football-powered Azkals, the coverage, sport of basketball will forever fan attention and global remain etched in the hearts and participation. minds of the sports-loving Filipino people. END OF PRESENTATION. THANK YOU!! FACILITIES PHED1 3 -TEAM SPORT AND EQUIPMENT PREPARED BY: RJ BUEN PHED1 3 -TEAM SPORT BASKETBALL COURT FACILITIES AND FREE THROW LANE THREE-POINT LINE EQUIPMENT SIDELINES AND BASELINES CENTER JUMP CIRCLE DIVISION LINE PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT The basketball court is the playing surface, BASKETBALL consisting of a rectangular floor, with baskets COURT at each end. In professional or organiz ed basketball, especially when played indoors, it is usually made out of a wood, often maple, and highly polished and completed with a 1 0 foot rim. NBA COURT DIMENSION : 9 4 X 5 0 feet (2 8.7 x 1 5.2 m). FIBA COURT DIMENSION: 9 1.9 X 4 9.2 ft (2 8 by 1 5 m). PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT PARTS OF A BASKETBALL COURT PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT The free throw lane is a rectangle in a team's front court and used to line up players during a FREE THROW free throw. LANE The standard (FIBA) free throw lane is 1 9 x 1 2 feet wide. The player shooting the free throw stands at the top of the lane, while other players stand in marked PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT The three-point line is a semicircle that THREE POINT surrounds the basket area on each team's side of the court. LANE Players who stand behind the line and make a field goal are given three points instead of a the standard two points for a regular field goal. Women’s College : 1 9 feet 9 inches. Men’s College (FIBA) : 2 0 feet 9 inches NBA: 2 3 feet 9 inches PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT The sidelines and baselines of a basketball SIDELINES court mark the outside boundaries for out- of-bounds purposes. AND BASELINES Thesidelines run the length of the court and the baselines are behind each basket. All standard basketball courtsmeasure 5 0 feet in width. For high school, the court length is 8 4 feet, while in college and the NBA it is 9 4 feet long. PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT CENTER JUMP The center jump circle is where the game action starts and has a radius of 6 feet. CIRCLE All players other than the two jumpers must stand outside the circle until the ball is tipped. Two jump circles located at the free throw line are used in the NBA for held ball situations.  PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT The right basketball shoes can make all the BASKETBALL difference in a player’s performance. SHOES AND They offer ex cellent support, traction, and UNIFORMS stability, which reduces the risk of injuries. Some shoes are also designed to improve speed, jumping ability, and q uick direction changes. Every basketball player needs a uniform that is comfortable, flex ible, and lightweight. from breathable materials that wick away sweat. They should also be durable enough to withstand the 3 rigors of the game. PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT BASKET The hoop, or ring, stands 1 0 feet off the floor and is 1 8 inches in diameter. The standard basketball backboard is 7 2 inches wide and is positioned 4 feet inside the baseline. The basket -- one on each end of the floor -- is made up of a backboard and a ring that holds a net PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT BASKETBALL The official siz e of the basketball used by the NBA is 2 9.5 inches in circumference. WNBA uses a slightly smaller ball, measuring 2 8.5 inches in circumference PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT SCOREBOARD A scoreboard is a large board for publicly displaying the score in a game. Most levels of sport from high school and above use at least one scoreboard for keeping score, measuring time, and displaying statistics. Scoreboards in the past used a mechanical clock and numeral cards to display the score. PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT SHOTCLOCK The shot clock is a timer that limits the amount of time a team can hold onto the ball. It typically lasts for 2 4 seconds and starts once a team gains possession of the ball. If the team fails to shoot the ball before the shot clock ex pires, they lose possession. PHED1 3 - TEAM SPORT TRAINING EQUIPMENT Training eq uipment such as cones, resistance bands, and agility ladders are used to improve a player’s strength, speed, agility, and coordination. These tools are essential for building endurance and improving overall performance on the court. 3 Group 2: The Nature of Basketball. Mechanics of the Game  Basketball is a team sport in which two teams compete against one another. Basketball games are mostly about scoring points by placing the ball in the hoop (basket) and keeping the other team from doing the same. The referee throws the ball high up in the middle of the court to begin the match, with one player from each team vying for possession of the ball at the start. The Offensive team is the one that has possession of the ball, whereas the Defensive team is the one that is not in possession of the ball at the moment. The offensive team follows a set of basketball rules while moving the ball around the court by passing or dribbling it with the goal of getting it through the opponent's hoop or scoring a field goal.  BASKETBALL COURT According to FIBA (international basketball federation) guidelines, a basketball court is a rectangular playing area 28m in length and 15m in width. International competitions including the Olympics follow FIBA guidelines. The border markings along the length of the court are called sidelines and the breadth of the court are called endlines or baselines. Players and their Positions A traditional basketball team has 12 players, with five basketball players on the court at any given time. Unlimited substitutions are allowed. The five players can be segregated into the following positions: Point guard Shooting Guard Usually, the player with the best The best long-range and ball-handling skills and vision in mid-range shooter in the the team play as point guards. team. A point guard’s primary role is to Players patrolling the orchestrate both offensive and defensive plays and set up position constantly look for scoring opportunities for team- three-pointers or can help mates. drag defenders out wide to create space near the basket for their team-mates.  Small Forward Power Forward A power forward is Playing as a short forward somewhat like a small requires a versatile skill set. forward. It requires strength, height , But with a bigger focus on speed and dribbling physicality. abilities. A power forward is usually Mid-range and short-range a foil for the center and are shooting abilities are also the team’s most important to this position. dependable scorers from inside the paint. Center Usually the tallest player in the team. A Center is required to occupy the space nearest to the basket in both halves. In Defence, they are tasked to pick rebounds and block opposition shooters Meanwhile, Their offensive duties require them to finish off short- range moves or shield out defenders to allow their team-mates a clean drive at the basket. POINTS-SCORING SYSTEM  Three-point shot: Shooting and scoring a field goal from anywhere outside the three-point line arc wins the team three points. These are referred to as three-pointers. Two-point shot: A field goal which is scored from inside the area encircled by the three- point arc in the opposition half is worth two points. These are called two-pointers. One-point shot: Points can also be accumulated through free-throws, which are worth a point each. Free throws are awarded to a team when the opposition team fouls. During free throw, the fouled player is allowed a fixed number of shots -- depending on the nature and referee’s interpretation of the foul committed -- at an open basket from anywhere inside the free-throw circle with both his feet behind the free-throw line. According to basketball rules, Illegal physical contact or obstructions without the intention of winning the ball by a defender when an offensive player is aiming to shoot is regarded as a foul. General Basketball Rules And Fouls 1. Only five players per team on the court. 2. Teams are allowed to have a maximum of 12 players on their roster. Five players on the court and seven players on the bench. 3. The objective of the game is to score in the opponent’s basket and prevent them from scoring in the basket your team is defending. 4. The game starts with a jump ball in the center of the court with two opponents facing the direction of their opponent’s basket. 5. Score more than your opponent to win. 6. Score within the shot clock. 7. Dribbling advances the ball. 8. The offense has five seconds to inbound the ball. 9. The offense must advance the ball. 10. Ball and ball handler must remain inbounds. 11.Defenders can’t interfere with a shot on a downward trajectory. 12.Defenders can legally block or steal the ball. 13.Defenders must leave the paint after three seconds. 14.Each team is allotted a certain number of fouls. 15.Illegal contact results in a foul. 16.Illegal contact results in a personal foul. 17.Excessive contact results in a flagrant foul. 18.Charges and illegal screens result in an offensive foul. 19.Certain rule violations result in technical fouls. 20.The winner of the game is the team who scores the most points in their opponent’s basket at the end of game time.  Types of Fouls Personal Technical Flagrant Team Player Foul 1. Charging 1. Unsportsman 1. Flagrant Foul 1 like Conduct 2. Flagrant Foul 2 2. Holding 3. Reaching In Fouls 4. Blocking 2. Excessive 5. Over-The-Back Fouls  Types of Violations 1. Walking/Travelling 7. Time Restrictions 2. Carrying/Palming 8. Kicking Violation 3. Double Dribble 9. Free Throw Violation 4. Held Ball 10.Three Second Violation 5. Goaltending 11. Five Second Violation 6. Backcourt Violation (Inbounding and Offensive) 12. Ten Second Violation Winning the Game Winning a game of basketball involves a combination of skills, teamwork, strategy and mental toughness. Here are the key steps to winning. Skill Development Teamwork Shooting Understand your role on the team and fulfill it effectively. Ball Handling Communicate with your Passing teammates on and off the court. Defense Encourage and support your Rebounding teammates. Free Throws Collaborate on offensive and defensive strategies. Strategy Mental Toughness Offense: Develop offensive plays, set Maintain confidence in your skills screens, and utilize pick-and-roll and abilities. tactics. Stay focused during the game, Defense: Implement effective avoiding distractions. defensive strategies, such as man-to- man, zone, or full-court press. Handle pressure situations with composure. Fast Breaks: Take advantage of fast break opportunities to score quickly. Visualize success and stay positive. Shot Selection: Be selective with your shots, focusing on high- percentage opportunities. Game Preparation Conditioning and Study your opponents' Fitness strengths and weaknesses. Stay in excellent physical Develop a game plan that condition to maintain energy capitalizes on your strengths and endurance throughout and exploits your opponents' the game. vulnerabilities. Incorporate strength training Practice scenarios and game and agility exercises into situations to be prepared for your routine. various game scenarios. Stay hydrated and maintain a proper diet to fuel your body. In-Game Focus Team Communication Pay attention to the game Call out plays and switches clock and shot clock. on defense. Adjust your strategy as Communicate with your needed based on the flow of teammates to keep everyone the game. on the same page. Limit turnovers and capitalize on your opponents' mistakes Coach’s Guidance Practice and Listen to your coach's instructions Repetition and follow their game plan. Consistent practice and repetition Be open to feedback and make of skills and strategies are key to adjustments accordingly. improvement. Sportsmanship Play with integrity and respect for the game, officials, and opponents.