Immunology Past Paper PDF

IMMUNOLOGY Defined as resistance to disease, specifically infectious disease. Study of a h...

IMMUNOLOGY Defined as resistance to disease, specifically infectious disease. Study of a host's reactions when foreign substances are introduced into the body. 1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES by: JPSC by: JPSC Intended learning outcomes: SUBDIVISIONS OF IMMUNOLOGY At the end of the unit, the students will be able to: Immunity Trace the historical development of immunology from ancient times to the present. encompasses the processes that occur to defend the body against foreign organisms or molecules Explain the key experiments and discoveries that shaped the field. Describe the contributions of major figures in immunology. Compare and contrast different theories and concepts in the history of immunology. Analyze the impact of historical developments on current immunological practices. Define accurately the basic terminologies in immunology and serology. by: JPSC by: JPSC SUBDIVISIONS OF IMMUNOLOGY SUBDIVISIONS OF IMMUNOLOGY Infectious Disease Autoimmunity SUBDIVISIONS OF IMMUNOLOGY SUBDIVISIONS OF IMMUNOLOGY Hypersensitivity Immunodeficiency immunity Antigen, Immunogen, and Antibody Antigen Immunogen Antibody Specific immunity Nonspecific immunity SEROLOGY Historical PerspectiveS Johan Christian Fabricius (1590) Thucydides (430 BC) China (1500) Johann Conrad Peyer (1690) England (1718) Edward Jenner (1798) - FOUNDER OF IMMUNOLOGY Ernst Haeckel (1862) Joseph Lister (1867) – FATHER OF ANTISEPTIC SURGERY Theodore Schwann (1798) Robert Koch (1876) koch’s postulates Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle (1840)  Louis Pasteur (1880) – FATHER OF IMMUNOLOGY Paul Ehrlich (1877) Metchnikoff's theory of phagocytosis EMILE ROUX AND ALEXANDRE YERSIN (1888) EMIL VON BEHRING AND SHIBASABURO KITASATO (1890) GEORGE NUTTALL (1888) WILLIAM COLEY (1893) RICHARD PFEIFFER (1894) JULES BORDET (1896) EMIL ROUX (1894) PAUL EHRLICH (1900) KARL LANDSTEINER ALMROTH WRIGHT (1903) NICOLAS MAURICE ARTHUS (1903) PAUL PORTER AND CHARLES RITCHET (1902) CLEMENS VON PIQUET AND BELA SCHICK CARL PRAUSNITZ AND HEINZ KUSTNER (1921) JOHN MARRACK (1938) KARL LANDSTEINER AND ALEXANDER WIENER (1940) JULES FREUND (1942) ALEXANDER FLEMING Peter Medawar (1944) Alick Isaacs and Jean Lindenmann (1957) George Snell (1946) Astrid Fagraeus (1948) James Riley and Geoffrey West (1953) Jean Dausset (1958) Frank MacFarlane Burnet (1957) Georges Kohler and Cesar Milstein (1975) Frank MacFarlane Burnet (1957) susumu Tonegawa (1978) Elvin Abraham Kabat (1980)