History And Culture of Maharashtra Past Paper PDF

HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM  Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Balaji Vishwanath C) Baji Rao I D) Rani Laxmibai Answer: A) Shivaji Maharaj  What is the official language of Maharashtra? A) Hindi B) Marathi C) Gujara...

HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM  Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Balaji Vishwanath C) Baji Rao I D) Rani Laxmibai Answer: A) Shivaji Maharaj  What is the official language of Maharashtra? A) Hindi B) Marathi C) Gujarati D) Kannada Answer: B) Marathi  Which historical fort was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and is situated on the Konkan coast? A) Raigad B) Sinhagad C) Pratapgad D) Murud-Janjira Answer: A) Raigad  What is the traditional folk dance of Maharashtra performed during festivals? A) Garba B) Lavani C) Kathak D) Bharatnatyam Answer: B) Lavani  Who was the first Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Sambhaji C) Rajaram D) Shahu Answer: A) Shivaji Maharaj  Which river is known as the lifeline of Maharashtra? A) Godavari B) Yamuna C) Ganges D) Krishna Answer: A) Godavari  The famous Ajanta and Ellora caves are located in which district of Maharashtra? A) Aurangabad B) Pune C) Nashik D) Kolhapur Answer: A) Aurangabad  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM  What is the name of the popular folk festival celebrated in Maharashtra that features bullock carts and traditional music? A) Ganesh Chaturthi B) Gudi Padwa C) Makar Sankranti D) Dussehra Answer: C) Makar Sankranti  Which famous Marathi poet is known for his devotional hymns dedicated to Lord Vithoba? A) Sant Eknath B) Sant Tukaram C) Sant Dnyaneshwar D) Sant Namdev Answer: B) Sant Tukaram  What is the traditional Maharashtra dish made from rice and dal, often served with chutney and pickles? A) Puran Poli B) Misal Pav C) Vada Pav D) Bhakri Answer: D) Bhakri  Which Maratha king is known for his diplomatic skills and military strategies in the 18th century? A) Baji Rao I B) Shivaji Maharaj C) Shahu D) Rajaram Answer: A) Baji Rao I  Which of the following is a famous hill station in Maharashtra? A) Matheran B) Shimla C) Nainital D) Darjeeling Answer: A) Matheran  What is the primary festival celebrated in Maharashtra to honor the elephant-headed god Ganesh? A) Diwali B) Holi C) Ganesh Chaturthi D) Gudi Padwa Answer: C) Ganesh Chaturthi  Which famous Indian film actor hails from Maharashtra and is known for his roles in classic Bollywood films?  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM A) Amitabh Bachchan B) Rajesh Khanna C) Dilip Kumar D) Shah Rukh Khan Answer: C) Dilip Kumar  The famous Shani Shingnapur temple is dedicated to which deity? A) Lord Shiva B) Lord Vishnu C) Lord Shani D) Lord Ganesh Answer: C) Lord Shani  Which historical leader led the revolt against the British East India Company in the 1850s? A) Tatya Tope B) Rani Laxmibai C) Nana Saheb D) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Answer: A) Tatya Tope  What is the name of the famous Ganesh idol procession that takes place annually in Mumbai? A) Ganesh Utsav B) Ganesh Chaturthi C) Ganesh Visarjan D) Ganesh Mohotsav Answer: C) Ganesh Visarjan  Which Maratha king was known for his administrative reforms and establishing the Maratha code of law? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Baji Rao I C) Shahu D) Rajaram Answer: A) Shivaji Maharaj  Which famous annual fair is held in Maharashtra to honor the deity Vithoba? A) Pandharpur Wari B) Kumbh Mela C) Makar Sankranti D) Rath Yatra Answer: A) Pandharpur Wari  Which ancient university was located in Maharashtra and was a center of learning in ancient India? A) Nalanda B) Takshashila C) Pataliputra  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM D) Ujjain Answer: D) Ujjain  The famous Mumbai landmark 'Gateway of India' was built to commemorate the visit of which British monarch? A) King George V B) Queen Victoria C) King Edward VII D) Queen Elizabeth II Answer: A) King George V  Which renowned Marathi writer is known for his work "Swaami" and "Mochangad"? A) P. L. Deshpande B) V. P. Kale C) Sane Guruji D) N. S. Phadke Answer: C) Sane Guruji  The famous war memorial 'Shivaji Park' is located in which city? A) Pune B) Mumbai C) Nashik D) Aurangabad Answer: B) Mumbai  Which Marathi festival is known for its colorful and vibrant decorations and is celebrated as the New Year in Maharashtra? A) Diwali B) Gudi Padwa C) Makar Sankranti D) Holi Answer: B) Gudi Padwa  Which historical battle is considered a significant victory for Shivaji Maharaj against the Adil Shahi Sultanate? A) Battle of Pratapgad B) Battle of Sinhagad C) Battle of Kolhapur D) Battle of Panipat Answer: A) Battle of Pratapgad  Which famous Marathi theater personality was known for his plays and acting in Marathi cinema? A) Vijay Tendulkar B) P. L. Deshpande C) Bal Thackeray D) Pralhad Keshav Atre Answer: B) P. L. Deshpande  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM  Which Maratha king is credited with the establishment of the Maratha Navy? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Baji Rao I C) Rajaram D) Shahu Answer: A) Shivaji Maharaj  What is the name of the prominent Mumbai-based film industry known for producing Marathi films? A) Bollywood B) Tollywood C) Mollywood D) Marathi Cinema Answer: D) Marathi Cinema  Which ancient cave complex near Mumbai is known for its Buddhist rock-cut caves and historical significance? A) Ajanta Caves B) Ellora Caves C) Kanheri Caves D) Elephanta Caves Answer: D) Elephanta Caves  **The Maratha leader known for his significant contributions during the Maratha Empire and his role as a Peshwa was: ** A) Baji Rao I B) Shivaji Maharaj C) Shahu D) Rajaram Answer: A) Baji Rao I  Which major river in Maharashtra is considered sacred and has its origin in the Sahayadri Hills? A) Godavari B) Krishna C) Tapi D) Mula-Mutha Answer: A) Godavari  Which famous festival in Maharashtra marks the end of the monsoon season and the beginning of the harvest season? A) Ganesh Chaturthi B) Diwali C) Makar Sankranti D) Holi Answer: C) Makar Sankranti  **The famous Bollywood actress known for her roles in classic Marathi films and her contributions to Indian cinema is: **  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM A) Nutan B) Meena Kumari C) Smita Patil D) Sridevi Answer: C) Smita Patil  Which historical figure led the Maratha forces in the Battle of Sinhagad? A) Tanaji Malusare B) Shivaji Maharaj C) Rajaram D) Baji Rao I Answer: A) Tanaji Malusare  Which famous Marathi poet and social reformer is known for his work in the Bhakti movement? A) Sant Eknath B) Sant Tukaram C) Sant Dnyaneshwar D) Sant Namdev Answer: C) Sant Dnyaneshwar  Which Maratha king's rule saw the expansion of the Maratha Empire into South India? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Rajaram C) Shahu D) Baji Rao I Answer: D) Baji Rao I  The famous Ajanta Caves are renowned for their: A) Jain Temples B) Buddhist Paintings C) Hindu Temples D) Sikh Gurdwaras Answer: B) Buddhist Paintings  Which festival in Maharashtra is celebrated with the immersion of clay idols in water bodies? A) Ganesh Chaturthi B) Gudi Padwa C) Diwali D) Dussehra Answer: A) Ganesh Chaturthi  Who was the famous Peshwa who played a crucial role in the administration of the Maratha Empire? A) Baji Rao I B) Balaji Vishwanath C) Raghunath Rao  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM D) Madhav Rao I Answer: A) Baji Rao I  Which historical fort was the site of a significant battle between the Marathas and the Mughals? A) Raigad B) Pratapgad C) Murud-Janjira D) Alibaug Answer: B) Pratapgad  Which famous Marathi dish is a spicy and tangy curry made from sprouted beans? A) Misal Pav B) Vada Pav C) Puran Poli D) Bhakri Answer: A) Misal Pav  Which renowned Marathi author is known for his literary contributions and social critiques in the 20th century? A) Vijay Tendulkar B) P. L. Deshpande C) Sane Guruji D) V. P. Kale Answer: A) Vijay Tendulkar  Which festival, celebrated in Maharashtra, is dedicated to the worship of the sun god and involves flying kites? A) Makar Sankranti B) Holi C) Diwali D) Ganesh Chaturthi Answer: A) Makar Sankranti  Which prominent Marathi leader fought against the British during the First War of Indian Independence? A) Rani Laxmibai B) Tatya Tope C) Nana Saheb D) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Answer: B) Tatya Tope  The famous temple town of Pandharpur is associated with which deity? A) Lord Shiva B) Lord Vishnu C) Lord Vithoba D) Lord Ganesh Answer: C) Lord Vithoba  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM  Which Maratha king's reign is considered the golden period of the Maratha Empire? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Rajaram C) Shahu D) Baji Rao I Answer: C) Shahu  Which traditional Marathi folk art form involves storytelling through dance and drama? A) Lavani B) Tamasha C) Bharud D) Natyasangeet Answer: B) Tamasha  Which historical figure is known for the establishment of the Maratha Navy and fortifications along the Konkan coast? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Baji Rao I C) Shahu D) Rajaram Answer: A) Shivaji Maharaj  The famous Shirdi Sai Baba temple is located in which part of Maharashtra? A) Nashik B) Aurangabad C) Shirdi D) Mumbai Answer: C) Shirdi  Which Maratha king is celebrated for his strategic prowess and his ability to mobilize the Maratha forces effectively? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Baji Rao I C) Shahu D) Rajaram Answer: B) Baji Rao I  Which famous Maratha warrior's statue is located on the banks of the river in Mumbai? A) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj B) Tanaji Malusare C) Baji Rao I D) Rajaram Answer: A) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj  Which important historical site in Maharashtra is known for its Jain temples and ancient architecture? A) Ajanta Caves  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM B) Ellora Caves C) Elephanta Caves D) Lonar Lake Answer: B) Ellora Caves  Which traditional Marathi folk dance is known for its energetic performances and is often performed during celebrations? A) Lavani B) Bharatanatyam C) Kathak D) Garba Answer: A) Lavani  Which historical event marked the end of the Maratha Empire's dominance and the beginning of British rule in India? A) Battle of Panipat B) Battle of Plassey C) Sepoy Mutiny D) First War of Indian Independence Answer: A) Battle of Panipat  Which famous Marathi poet is known for his work "Abhangas" and devotion to Lord Vithoba? A) Sant Eknath B) Sant Tukaram C) Sant Dnyaneshwar D) Sant Namdev Answer: B) Sant Tukaram  Which of the following is a famous pilgrimage site in Maharashtra dedicated to the goddess Mahalaxmi? A) Pandharpur B) Shirdi C) Kolhapur D) Nashik Answer: C) Kolhapur  **The famous Maratha king who established the "Hindavi Swarajya" was: ** A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Rajaram C) Shahu D) Baji Rao I Answer: A) Shivaji Maharaj  Which Marathi festival is celebrated to honor the goddess of wealth and prosperity? A) Diwali B) Gudi Padwa C) Makar Sankranti  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM D) Ganesh Chaturthi Answer: A) Diwali  Which famous historical fort was built by the Portuguese and later became a strategic point for the Marathas? A) Fort Aguada B) Fort Tiracol C) Fort Janjira D) Fort Murud Answer: C) Fort Janjira  Which historical leader's reign saw significant reforms in the Maratha administration and justice system? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Shahu C) Baji Rao I D) Rajaram Answer: B) Shahu  Which famous Marathi actor and director is known for his works in both Marathi and Hindi cinema? A) Amitabh Bachchan B) Shashi Kapoor C) Lata Mangeshkar D) Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar Answer: D) Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar  Which traditional Marathi dish is a sweet flatbread stuffed with jaggery and lentils? A) Puran Poli B) Bhakri C) Vada Pav D) Misal Pav Answer: A) Puran Poli  Which historical fort was strategically important for controlling the trade routes in the Maratha Empire? A) Raigad B) Murud-Janjira C) Sinhagad D) Alibaug Answer: B) Murud-Janjira  The famous 'Shivaji Maharaj Museum' is located in which city of Maharashtra? A) Pune B) Mumbai C) Kolhapur D) Aurangabad Answer: B) Mumbai  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM  Which famous Marathi poet is celebrated for his literary contributions and spiritual hymns in the 16th century? A) Sant Dnyaneshwar B) Sant Eknath C) Sant Tukaram D) Sant Namdev Answer: A) Sant Dnyaneshwar  Which festival marks the beginning of the Marathi New Year and is celebrated with the hoisting of a Gudi? A) Ganesh Chaturthi B) Gudi Padwa C) Diwali D) Makar Sankranti Answer: B) Gudi Padwa  Which famous Marathi author wrote the book "Mrityunjay" based on the life of Karna from the Mahabharata? A) Shivaji Sawant B) P. L. Deshpande C) V. P. Kale D) Sane Guruji Answer: A) Shivaji Sawant  Which important historical figure's reign was marked by extensive land reforms and the establishment of a welfare state in the Maratha Empire? A) Shahu B) Shivaji Maharaj C) Baji Rao I D) Rajaram Answer: A) Shahu  Which Marathi festival involves lighting oil lamps and celebrating the victory of good over evil? A) Diwali B) Gudi Padwa C) Makar Sankranti D) Holi Answer: A) Diwali  The famous Ganesh idol of Lalbaugcha Raja is located in which city? A) Pune B) Nashik C) Mumbai D) Aurangabad Answer: C) Mumbai  Which famous Marathi actress is known for her roles in the critically acclaimed film "Swaas"?  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM A) Medha Manjrekar B) Smita Patil C) Minal Dev-Kulkarni D) Reema Lagoo Answer: B) Smita Patil  Which traditional Marathi folk art form involves storytelling through dance and drama and is performed in rural Maharashtra? A) Lavani B) Tamasha C) Bharud D) Natyasangeet Answer: B) Tamasha  The historical monument 'Gateway of India' was constructed to commemorate which event? A) The visit of King George V B) The completion of the Bombay High Court C) The visit of Queen Victoria D) The establishment of Mumbai as a city Answer: A) The visit of King George V  Which famous Marathi poet and saint is known for his devotional hymns and contributions to the Bhakti movement? A) Sant Tukaram B) Sant Dnyaneshwar C) Sant Eknath D) Sant Namdev Answer: A) Sant Tukaram  Which festival in Maharashtra involves the traditional practice of breaking a clay pot filled with curd and butter? A) Ganesh Chaturthi B) Janmashtami C) Diwali D) Makar Sankranti Answer: B) Janmashtami  Which historical figure is known for his efforts to establish Maratha influence in the Deccan region and beyond? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Rajaram C) Shahu D) Baji Rao I Answer: D) Baji Rao I  The famous Marathi dance form 'Lavani' is characterized by its: A) Classical music B) Energetic performances and bold themes  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM C) Traditional costumes D) Religious significance Answer: B) Energetic performances and bold themes  Which important battle led to the decline of the Maratha Empire and the rise of British dominance in India? A) Battle of Panipat B) Battle of Plassey C) Battle of Wandiwash D) Battle of Buxar Answer: A) Battle of Panipat  The famous Maratha warrior known for his role in the Battle of Sinhagad was: A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Tanaji Malusare C) Baji Rao I D) Rajaram Answer: B) Tanaji Malusare  Which historical fort in Maharashtra was a key location for the Maratha Navy and is situated on an island? A) Murud-Janjira B) Raigad C) Pratapgad D) Alibaug Answer: A) Murud-Janjira  Which Marathi festival celebrates the victory of good over evil and is marked by the burning of effigies? A) Dussehra B) Ganesh Chaturthi C) Diwali D) Gudi Padwa Answer: A) Dussehra  Which famous historical site in Maharashtra is renowned for its ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves and stupas? A) Ajanta Caves B) Ellora Caves C) Kanheri Caves D) Elephanta Caves Answer: C) Kanheri Caves  **The famous Marathi saint who is revered for his devotional songs and hymns dedicated to Lord Vithoba is: ** A) Sant Tukaram B) Sant Eknath C) Sant Dnyaneshwar  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM D) Sant Namdev Answer: A) Sant Tukaram  Which of the following is a traditional Maharashtrian sweet made from gram flour and jaggery? A) Puran Poli B) Ladoo C) Bhakri D) Misal Pav Answer: B) Ladoo  Which historical fort, located near Mumbai, was the site of a famous battle between the Marathas and the Portuguese? A) Fort Aguada B) Fort Tiracol C) Fort Janjira D) Fort Murud Answer: D) Fort Murud  Which famous Marathi poet and author is known for his humorous and satirical writings? A) P. L. Deshpande B) Sane Guruji C) V. P. Kale D) Shivaji Sawant Answer: A) P. L. Deshpande  Which festival is celebrated in Maharashtra with traditional dance, music, and the hoisting of a Gudi? A) Gudi Padwa B) Ganesh Chaturthi C) Diwali D) Holi Answer: A) Gudi Padwa  The famous historical figure who led the Maratha forces in the Battle of Pratapgad was: A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Tanaji Malusare C) Baji Rao I D) Rajaram Answer: A) Shivaji Maharaj  Which of the following is a traditional Marathi dish made from spiced rice and lentils, often served with curd? A) Bhakri B) Puran Poli C) Misal Pav  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM D) Khichdi Answer: D) Khichdi  Which famous Marathi actress is known for her roles in classic films and her contributions to Indian cinema? A) Nutan B) Meena Kumari C) Smita Patil D) Rekha Answer: C) Smita Patil  Which Maratha king is known for his efforts to unify the various factions and establish a strong central administration? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Rajaram C) Shahu D) Baji Rao I Answer: C) Shahu  Which historical figure's reign is marked by significant reforms and consolidation of the Maratha Empire's territories? A) Baji Rao I B) Shivaji Maharaj C) Rajaram D) Shahu Answer: A) Baji Rao I  Which festival in Maharashtra is celebrated with the preparation of special sweets and the lighting of lamps? A) Diwali B) Gudi Padwa C) Makar Sankranti D) Holi Answer: A) Diwali  Which traditional Marathi dance form is known for its vibrant and lively performances during festivals? A) Lavani B) Kathak C) Bharatanatyam D) Garba Answer: A) Lavani  The famous historical site of Ajanta Caves is known for its: A) Jain Temples B) Hindu Temples C) Buddhist Paintings D) Sikh Gurdwaras Answer: C) Buddhist Paintings  HISTORY AND CULTURE OF MAHARASHTRA FOR BAMS CLASS 1 MEDICAL OFFICER EXAM  Which of the following is a traditional Marathi dish made from a mixture of spices, vegetables, and bread? A) Vada Pav B) Misal Pav C) Puran Poli D) Bhakri Answer: B) Misal Pav  Which famous Marathi actor is known for his contribution to the Marathi film industry and his portrayal of historical characters? A) Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar B) Lata Mangeshkar C) Amitabh Bachchan D) Shashi Kapoor Answer: A) Dr. Kashinath Ghanekar  Which historical figure is celebrated for his role in the establishment of the Maratha Navy and coastal fortifications? A) Shivaji Maharaj B) Baji Rao I C) Shahu D) Rajaram Answer: A) Shivaji Maharaj  Which traditional Marathi dish is a spicy and tangy curry made from sprouted beans? A) Misal Pav B) Vada Pav C) Puran Poli D) Bhakri Answer: A) Misal Pav  The famous Shirdi Sai Baba temple is located in which part of Maharashtra? A) Nashik B) Aurangabad C) Shirdi D) Mumbai Answer: C) Shirdi