Histology 2018 PDF

Histology 2018 1.Cytology contains connexion are characteristic of muscle tissue 1)From the following structures select the 12) The cell membrane is composed of: organelle/ orga...

Histology 2018 1.Cytology contains connexion are characteristic of muscle tissue 1)From the following structures select the 12) The cell membrane is composed of: organelle/ organelles of general importance: glicocalyx, plasmalema and cytoskeletal elements RER & SER Golgi Complex 13) The following events characterized the lysosome prophase: peroxisome chromatin condensation and spiral mitochondria nucleolus disappers nuclear membrane disappers 2) Which phase of mitosis is characterized by formation of the mitotic spindle migration of chromosomes to the opposite centriole moving toward cell poles poles of the mitotic spindle? anaphase 14) Chromatin includes: DNA 3) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum RNA It is a system of tubules and channels that do not histone proteins and nonhistone contain ribosomes Here are synthesized polysaccharides, lipids 15) What organelles are responsible for synthesis There is accumulating calcium ions and secretion of proteins for This occurs detoxification different substances "export"? rough endoplasmic reticulum 4) In the anaphase of mitosis takes place: Golgi Complex movement of chromosomes toward the poles of the cell 16) The component parts of the nucleus are: nuclear membrane 5)What structures are responsible for basophilic nuclear skeleton aspect of the cytoplasm? chromatin presence of rough endoplasmic reticulum nucleoplasm nucleolus 6) Choose the intercellular junctions: desmosomes 17) The metaphases plate is characteristic for: gap junction metaphase compund simple 18) Desmosome: is a junction intercellular 7) Cytokinesis takes place in: is characteristic of epithelia telophase intercellular space appears in a compact disc 8) Name the function of the nucleus: 19) Chromatin fibers consist of: preservation and transmission of genetic information DNA carrying out this information in the form of protein Proteins synthesis RNA 9) Select the nonmembranous organelles: 20) The following events which take place in the ribosomes metaphase of mitosis are: centriole Arrange chromosomes at the equator microtubules Microfilament 21) Rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes: 10) Select the functions of the mitochondria: protein "for export" Energy Release 11) Gap junction: is a junction intercommunicating EaGlE-IND Page 1  Histology 2018 22) Endocytosis is: flagellum a variant of transportation of substances in the cell acrosome cytoplasm 32) Choose the membranous organelles: 23) Exocytosis represents: ER discharge of substances in cell golgi lysosome peroxisome 24) Pinocytosis represents: mitochondria cytoplasm transport of substances in liquid phase 33) Choose the inclusions from the following 25) Phagocytosis represents: structures: transfer large solid particles in the cytoplasm secretory granules granules of excretion 26) Select the organelles of general importance: pigment granules RER &SER Golgi Complex 34) Polyploidy represents: Mitochondria duplication of chromosomes lining unaccompanied lysosome by mitosis peroxisome nucleus ( Cellular Center) 35) Synchronous migration of chromatids to the opposite poles of the cell takes place in: 27) Choose the inclusions from the following anaphase structures: Nutritious (lipid droplets, glycogen) 36) Nuclear pore complex: Pigmental (pigmental granules) It has a system of globular and fibrillary structures Secretory (secretory granules) It consists of three rings (cytoplasmic ,middle, Excretory nucleoplasmic ring ) , each consisting of 8 grains at center is located The central grain 28) Select the organelles: ERE & SER 37) Apoptosis represents: Golgi Complex genetically programmed cell death lysosome peroxisome 38) Cellular necrosis takes place thought: Mitochondri swelling cytoplasm nucleus ( Cellular Center) expansion tanks endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi chromatin forming conglomerates 29) Choose the inclusions from the following the disintegration of the nuclear membrane structures: decomposition of the nucleus and organelles secretory granules fragments granules of excretion pigment granules 39) Phases of mitosis are: prophase 30) Choose the organelles: Metaphase ERE & SER anaphase Golgi Complex telophase lysosome peroxisome 40) G1 phase of the cell cycle is characterized: Mitochondria synthesis of RNA and increase cell growth up to the nucleus ( Cellular Center) parent cell size 31) Choose the organelles of special importance: microvilli cilia EaGlE-IND Page 2  Histology 2018 41) Choose one of the following components Reception structure with the same structure as centriole basal body 51) The components of the cell membrane are: glycocalyx 42) Select the nonmembranous organelles: plasmalema ribosomes cytoskeleton centriole microtubules 52)Cytoreceptors can be for the following Microfilament exogenous substances: Viruses 43) Choose the hydrolytic enzymes of the lysosome. Bacteria Proteases Toxins lipases Drugs glucosidase Narcotics nuclease Non-self antigens phospholipase phosphatase 53)Cytoreceptors can be classified into: sulfatases 2 groups: the endogenous substances and exogenous substances 44) Select the functions of the Golgi apparatus: The control of protein 54) The releasing of substances from the cell is Transport realized by: Amendment to post a synthetic protein exocytosis The segregation of substances synthesized 55)Transcytosis: The packaging of substances synthesized meets Endocytosis and exocytosis processes is The formation of lysosomes specific for endothelial cells 45) Select the organelles of general importance: 56) Choose the full variant that shows the biological RER &SER role of the mitosis: Golgi Complex multiplying of cells Mitochondria lysosome 57)In the G2 phase of cell cycle takes place: peroxisome RNAi and rRNA synthesis nucleus ( Cellular Center) synthesis tubulinelor accumulation of energy in the form of ATP 46) The structural components of the cytoplasm are: 58) S period of cell cycle is characterized by: Cytosol doubling the amount of DNA Organelles Inclusions 59) G1 phase of cell cycle is characterized: synthesis of RNA and increase cell growth up to the 47) Select the types of inclusions parent cell size trophic secretion excretion pigmentation 48) Secretory inclusions: 60) Choose the correct answer that contains structures present round completely functions of the cell membrane: contain biologically active substances barrier passive and active transport of various substances 49) Select the acellular structures: offer individuality cell syncutium Reception symplast 61) Genesis of the ribosomal subunits takes place in: 50) The main functions of the cell membrane are: nucleolus barrier passive and active transport of various substances offer individuality cell EaGlE-IND Page 3  Histology 2018 62) Select the correct affirmation about 74) Select the organelle which is responsible for the mitochondria: formation of mitotic spindles: oxidation of organic matter happens here centrioles -tublin 2 membranes are limited internal mitochondrial membrane crystals 75) Select the organelle which is responsible for the indoors matrix is synthesis of ATP: elaboration of energy in the form of ATP mitochondria 63) Glycocalyx as essential part of the cell 76) Meiosis represents: membrane is characterized for: germ cell multiplication detects signals coming from the outside, recognize the body's own structures given by 77) Polyploidy represents: the foreign cells recognize each other duplication of chromosomes lining unaccompanied by mitosis 64) Apoptosis represents: 78) Endomitosis represents: genetically programmed cell death a variant of mitosis 65) Heterochromatin represents: 79) Select the functions of the rough endoplasmic portions of chromosomes fused maximal reticulum: protein synthesis "for export" 66) Intracellular digestion is provided by: type of lysosomal digestion 80) Choose the correct answer: the cell is made up of the cell membrane, the nucleus 67) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible and the cytoplasm for the synthesis of: polysacharides and lipids 81) Choose the correct answer: the cell is made up of the cell membrane, the nucleus and the cytoplasm 68) Synthesis of tubulins necessary for the formation of the mitotic spindle takes place in: 82) Select the organelles of special importance: during G2 microvilli cilia 69) Synthesis and duplication of the DNA amount flagellum take place during: acrosome S period 83) Select the organelles from the following 70) Choose the organelle/organelles which are structures: responsible for the modification, packing ERE & SER and segregation of the synthesized proteins: Golgi Complex Golgi complex lysosome peroxisome 71) Choose the organelle which contains peroxidase Mitochondri (oxidase): nucleus ( Cellular Center) peroxizome 84) Choose the types of the intracellular digestion: 72) Choose the organelles which contain hydrolytic lysosomes (types – hetrophagy , autophagy , enzymes: crynophogy ) lysosomes 85) Intermediate filaments:-- 73) Select the organelles which are responsible for supporting elements of cytoskeleton (8-12nm) the proteins synthesis: consists of 8 subunits for stabilization rough endoplasmic reticulum ribosomes EaGlE-IND Page 4  Histology 2018 2.Embryology 98) The cellular material of the myotome gives rise to: 86) The purposeful movement of the spermatozoa voluntary or skeletal muscle tissue to the oocyte is provided by: motilty of spermatozoa 99) Sclerotome gives rise to: contraction of female reproductive system bone and vertebrae , cartilage , ligaments , part of base of skull 87) The oocyte obtains the haploid amount of the chromosomes as a result of: 100) Nephrotome gives rise to: meiosis kidney 88) Second meiotic division of the oocyte is finished 101) Mechanism of gastrulation is provided by next during: processes: fertilization Eminyoblast 89) Corona radiata of the oocyte is formed of: proliferation follicular cells growth formation 90) The neck of the spermatozoon contains: differentiation centriole migiration 91)Acrosome contains enzymes which are necessary 102) Cellular material of the mesoderm gives rise to: for: blood dissolution of the zona pellucida cartilage bone 92) Acrosome represents: cartilage a gigantic lysozyme connective tissue lymphatic 93) The spermatozoa obtain the haploid amount of serous membrane the chromosomes as a result of: meiosis 103) Cellular material of the endoderm gives rise to: stomach epithelium 94) Choose the human extraembrionic organs: intestinal epithelium Select extraembrionare organs in humans: Liver Corion pancreas Placenta amnion 104) Cellular material of the ectoderm gives rise to: yolk Sac allantois umbilical cord stratified squamous keratinized epithelium & 95) Choose the human extraembrionic organs: stratified squamous non - keratinized Corion skin derivatives Placenta amnion 105) After late gastrulation between the yolk Sac mesodermal germs is located material of: allantois notochord umbilical cord 106) During the late gastrulation cellular material 96) The inner layer of the pleural cavity arises from of the epiblast gives rise to: the: mesoderm splanchnic layer of mesoderm ectoderm 97) The inner layer of the abdominal cavity arises 107) Enumerate the organs of the axial body from the: complex: splanchnic layer of mesoderm notochord base of skull base of vertebrae EaGlE-IND Page 5  Histology 2018 108) In the early gastrulation cellular material of Placenta the embryoblast divides into: amnion hypoblast yolk Sac epiblast allantois umbilical cord 109) During implantation the trophoblast divides into: 120) Implantation of the blastocyst. Select the Cytotrofoblast correct syncytiotrophoblast affirmation: It takes place in the lining of the uterus 110) Cellular material of the blastocyst is divided in: divides the trophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast trophblast citytrofoblast embryoblast It takes place 6-7 days of pregnancy 111) Amnion provides: 121) Tri-laminar embryo is formed of: Liquid Medium for embryo and fetus development ectoderm endoderm mesoderm mechanical protection of the embryo and fetus 112) Oocyte is surrounded of: 122) Second phase of the gastrulation. Select the Zona pellucida correct affirmation: corona radiata It starts on day 14-15 embryonic development follicular cells its mechanism is cellular migration They make up the embryo Triderm(notochord form ) 113) Acrosome. Choose the correct answers: leads to bi laminar embryo formation It is a derivative of Golgi complex formation of primitive line node It is a gigantic lysozyme Contains hydrolytic enzymes 123) From the endoderm are derived: thymus 114) Spermatozoon. Select the correct affirmation: thyroid sperm cells - consists of head, neck and tail parathyroid Contains a haploid chromosomes liver Is mobile pancreas Contains acrosome alimentary tract acrosome is a derivative of the Golgi complex respiratory system urinary bladder 115) Fusion of human germ gametes (fertilization) occurs in the: 124) Somite is formed of: ampoule of fallopian tubal myotome sclerotome 116) Cleavage is finished with formation of: dermatome blastocyst 125) Dermatome gives rise to: skin dermis 117) Select the structural components of the blastocyst: 126) Ectoderm gives rise to: trophoblast keratinized squamous epithelium multi-layered and embryoblastul keratinized blastocyte skin derivatives membrane of fecundation the epithelium of the respiratory system epithelium of the anal region 118) Bi-laminar germ disc is formed of: epithelium pharynx, esophagus embryoblast oral epithelium of mouth 119) Select the extraembryonic organs: Corion EaGlE-IND Page 6  Histology 2018 127) Derivatives of the neural tube are: lacuna with maternal blood brain spinal cord 138) During the second week of embryonic retina development takes place: pineal body outline amnion posterior pituitary early gastrulation (7th-14th day ) bi lammelar 128) Mesenchyme gives rise: blood 139) During the third week of embryonic bone development takes place: cartilage Transforming the embryo connective tissue late gastrulation (7th-14th day ) 129) Amnion provides: 140) During the fourth week of the human liquid medium development of the embryo and fetus embryonic development occurs: mechanical protection of the embryo and fetus differentiation of mesoderm histogenesis & organogenesis 130) Acrosomal reaction is characterized by: elimination of sperm acrosome 141) Choose the placental hormones with protective dissolution of the zona pellucida role in pregnancy: hydrolysis and trypsin enzymes exocytosis choriogonadotropin (HCG) dissociation and removal of the corna radiata progesterone 131) Re-establish of diploid amount of 3.Connective tissue chromosomes during fecundation is produced through: 142)Select the cellular components of the loose fertilization fibrous connective tissue: fibroblasts 132) Amnionul is lined by: Macrophages ectoderm mast cell Amnionul epithelium adipocytes plasma cells 133) Yolk sac is lined by: plasma cells endoderm melanocytes advential cells 134) Select hormones secreted by the placenta: choriogonadotropin estrogen progestrone 143)Indicate levels of organization of the collagen prolaetonogen IGF1 IGF2 fibers: preprocolagen 135) Placental barrier is impermeable for: procollagen microbates toxins viruses maternal and fetal peptidy proline hydroxylase blood peptidy lysine hydroxylase 136) Chorionic villi of the placenta includes: 144) Elastic cartilage: a layer of syncytotrophoblast covered by perichondrium cyototrophblast there never occurs calcification connectrive tissue of chorionic villi between isogenic groups are attached to the collagen endothelium and elastic fibers Basement membrane 145) Osteoclasts: 137) Maternal portion of placenta includes: polynuclus are cells, polyploidy decidual cells secreting proteolytic enzymes decidual basalis from monocytes septa of connective tissue EaGlE-IND Page 7  Histology 2018 146) Proteins of the collagen fibers of the loose cover the elastic and hyaline cartilgae fibrous connective tissue are synthesized by: formed of 2 layers (outer &inner ) cells in the inner fibroblast layer making exchange contain chondroblasts 147) Bone lamellae of the lamellar bone tissue 157) Macrophages: consist of: from monocytes & immigran cells of WBC osteon (haversian system) mononuclear phagocyte system belong circumferential system cytoplasm contains many lysosomes interstitial system 158)Hyaline cartilage tissue: 148) Osteoclasts: meets in places ribs and sternum union, the larynx, polynuclus are cells, polyploidy the airways secreting proteolytic enzymes is covered by perichondrium from monocytes contains isogenic cell groups inter cellular substance is rich in glycosaminoglycan 149) Hyaline cartilage: contains territorial matrix & interritorial matrix meets in places ribs and sternum union, the larynx, the airways 159) Choose the specialized connective tissues: the articular surface of bones reticular is covered by perichondrium mucosal perichondrium has 2 layers pigment contains isogenic cell groups fat cells territorial matrix contains territorial 160) Select the cells of cartilaginous tissues: 150) Precursors of the collagen are secreted by the: chondroblasts fibroblasts chondrocytes fibrocytes chondrogenic cells 151) Dense regular connective tissue forms: 161) Osteocytes of bone tissue: tendons are cells with high level of specialization ligaments are cells with cytoplasmatic process have an compact , large nucleus 152) Choose the formed elements of the blood: their cytoplasm has reduce number of organelles & Red blood cells less basophilic White blood cells platelets 162) Fibroblast synthesizes the next substances: 153) Reticular tissue: collagen stroma forming of hematopoietic organs elastic fibers (elastin) is made of reticular cells and reticulin fibers fibronectin 154) Plasma cells: 163) The cytoplasm of plasma cells has the B-cell differentiation derived result following characteristics: secrete the antibodies basophilia are cells of loose connective tissue much RER , and well developed gologi complex has basophilic cytoplasm 164) Brown adipose tissue: 155) Woven bone (immature reticule-fibrous bone present in newborns , centerally tissue): multinucleated ,surrounded with capillaries contains osteocytes and mineralized intercellular cytoplasm of cells contain a lot of mitochondria substance oxidative capacity of brown fat cells is 20 times containing osteocytes, bone gaps located higher than white cells formed in the developing embryo bone the color beacuse of oxidative enzyme of mitochondria 156) Perichondrium: EaGlE-IND Page 8  Histology 2018 165) Which one of the following cells secretes the 174) Choose the full answer. Bone lamellae are histamine: formed of: mast cell osteocytes, collagen fibers , mineralized ground basophils substance esonophills 175) Choose the cells of the loose fibrous connective 166) Hyaline cartilage is present in: tissue: venues of the ribs and sternum union fibroblasts the larynx plasma airways macrophages the articular surface of bones & joints mast embryo in most skeleton adipocytes 167) Compact bone of diaphysis of the long bones 176) Select the specialized connective tissues: contains: reticular the external circumferential system mucosal the internal circumferential system pigment layers of osteons fat cells intersititial lamellae harnvsian systems 177) Select the types of the growth of the cartilage: by apposition 168) Mononuclear phagocyte system includes: interstitial langerhans cells - in skin Kuppfer cells – in liver 178) Osteocytes: alveolar macrophages are cells with several nuclei osteoclasts secreting proteolytic enzymes microglial cells 179) Periosteum: 169) Hyaline cartilage: funtion : growth,mutrient,support contains isogenic cell groups bone covering the periphery territorial matrix contains has 2 layers contain interritorial matrix 180) Chondroblasts: 170) Long bone grows in thickness because of secrete cartilage matrix components , provide proliferation in: appositional growth inner layer of the periosteum contain well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum young flattend cells , undergo mitosis , differntiate to 171) Select the cell/cells of the loose connective chondrocyte tissue: fibroblasts 181) Reticular tissue is present in: plasma bone marrow bone macrophages spleen lymph nodes mast cells adipocytes 182) Mast cells: modify the local homeostasis 172) In the tendon bundles of the collagen fibers of derive from precursors located in red bone marrow second order are separated by: contain heparin and histamine , proteolytic enzymes endotendineum 183) Distinctive features of the connective tissue are: 173) In the adults hyaline cartilage is present in: large amount of intercellular substance venues of the ribs and sternum union contain differnt cells populations the larynx are mesenchymal origin airways properties tissue are determined by inercellular the articular surface of bones substance EaGlE-IND Page 9  Histology 2018 choroid plexus 184) Choose the characteristic features of the multilocular adipocytes: 194) Structural components of the synapse are: in the cytoplasm contained more fat droplets synaptic cleft &vesicles , axon terminal nucleus is in the center of the cell (ex:brown adipose) presynaptic membrane many lipid droplets , numerous mitochondria the postsynaptic membrane 185) Fibroblasts synthesize and secrete the next 195) Neuroglia is represented by the following cells: substances: microglia collagen Macroglia ( astrocytes, ependymal cells , elastic fibers (elastin) oligodendrocyte) fibronectin 196) Choose the interneuronal synapses: 186) Indicate the cells that are able to produce axo- dendritic histamine: axo- Somatic basophils axo- axonic mast cells dendic-dendretic esonphills 197) Choose the cell/cells which produce the myelin 187) Intramembranous ossification begins with sheath: formation of: Oligodendrocyte osteogenic Island Schwann cells 188) Within matrix of the elastic cartilage are 198) Mesaxon represents: present: neurolemmocytes double membrane chondrocytes collagen fibers 199) Microglia includes: elastic fibers macrophage glial 189) Interstitial lamellae of mature compact bone 200) Enumerate the characteristic organelles of the represent: neuron: remnant of partly resorbed haversian system neurotubule neurofilament 190) Select the precursor of the osteoclast: Nissl body monocyte 201) Choose the organelles which correspond to the 191) Lamellar bone tissue. Select the correct chromatophilic substance (Nissl body) of the answers: neuron: collagen fibers of bone Lamella have regular course rough endoplasmic reticulum form the compact & the spongy substance of skeleton free ribosome bones harversian canals contains blood vessels 202) in the myelinated nerve fiber we can distinguish: 4.Nervous tissue axon (axial cylinder) node of Ranwier Schmidt-Lanterman clefts 192) Choose the cells of the macroglia: oligodendrocytes Protoplasmic astrocytes fibrous astrocytes ependymal cells 203) Macroglia is represented by: Protoplasmic astrocytes oligodendrocyte fibrous astrocytes ependimocyte 193) Ependymal cells line the: oligodendrocyte the central canal of the spinal cord brain ventricles EaGlE-IND Page 10  Histology 2018 204) Multipolar neuron's features. Choose the have common basement membrane correct answers: facilitates removal of exocrine glands secretetion only one axon & more dendrites have a centrally located nucleus presence of the chromatophilic substance in perikaryon (nissl body) 214) Choose the types of cardiac muscle cells: conductive 205) Oligodendrocytes: Contractive (working) forms the coating of nerve fibers and nerve endings secreting found in both white & gray matter 215) Endomysium: 206) Indicate the neurotransmitter/ surround each muscle fibers neurotransmitters that are characterized for the formed of loose fibrous connective tissue with blood neuro-muscular synapse: vessels and nerves acetylcholine sheat of muscle fiber within fascicles 207) Pseudounipolar neuron: 216) Z-lines of the myofibril: have a single process ,one axon and one dendrite fixed actin ,thin filaments Found in sensory ganglia of dorsal root of spinal are absent in smooth muscle cells nerves and ganglia isotropic disc of the myofibrils contain the chromatophilic substance 217) Sarcolemma is formed by: has perikaryon basement membrane and basal lamina 208) In the axon's axoplasma we can distinguish: 218) Between two neighbor cardiac muscle cells are mitochondria situated the following junctions: microtubules intercalated Disc desmosomes gap junction neurofilaments somecisterane of smooth ER 219) Sarcomere is called: segment of myofibrils situated between two z-line 209) Choose the cell/cells which synthesize the myelin sheath's proteins: 220) I-disc of two neighbor sarcomeres is composed schwan cells of: oligodendrocytes actin myofibres 210) According to the morphological classification 221) Triad of skeletal muscle fiber includes: neurons can be: two terminal cisterns of sarcoplasmic and one t- unipolar tubule pseudopolari bipolar 222) Cardiac muscle cell. Select the right multipolar affirmations: containing one or two centrally located nuclei 5.Muscle tissue intercalated discs containing desmosomes and gap junction myofibrils are made of thin and thick myofilaments 211) The striated skeletal muscle tissue derives The ectodermal origin , The star-shaped from: Surrounding the terminal portion secretory glands myotome and facilitates the elimination of secrecy 212) Sarcomere: A- disk contaion the myofilaments of actin &myosin 223) Smooth muscle tissue is present in: blood vessels consist of two halves of A- disk and the I - disk stomach half of I - disk contain myofilaments of actin intestine z-line fixes the myofilaments of actin bladder 213) Myoepithelial cells: from ectoderm EaGlE-IND Page 11  Histology 2018 224) Morphofunctional unit of the skeletal muscle 234) Smooth muscle tissue: tissue is: is derived from mesenchyme muscle fibers(myofibers) consists of smooth muscle cells , contracts involuntary 225) Muscle tissues arise from: has spindle shape with centrally located nuclei mesenchyme neural tube 6.Epithelial tissue epidermis myotome 235) Select the layers of the stratified squamous keratinized epithelium: 226) Select the organelle/organelles which are much basal developed in muscle tissues: spinosum smooth endoplasmic reticulum or RER graulosum mitochondria lucidum corneum 227) Which structures are common as in the cardiac muscle as in the skeletal muscle: 236)Type of secretion with partially destruction of cross - striation of myofibrils the glandular cells is called: apocrine 228) Muscle tissues derive from: mesenchyme 237) Mesothelium lines the: neural tube serous coats of body cavities epidermis arise from splanchotom myotome 238) Indicate the glands which are characterized by 229) I-disc of two neighbor sarcomeres is composed merocrine secretion: of: Some sweat glands actin myofibres exocrine pancreas salivary glands 230) Triad of skeletal muscle fiber includes: two terminal cisterns of sarcoplasmic and one t - 239) Simple squamous epithelium lines the: tubule lung alveoli endothelium 231) Cardiac muscle cell. Select the right mesothelium affirmations: bowmans capsule It has an elongated shape cornea Has one or two centrally located nuclei actin and myosin contains myofibres 240)Secretion of serous glands contains: Join one another using intercalated discs enzymes in watery fluid - protein 232) Myosatellitocytes (undifferentiated satellite 241) Mesothelium: cells): forms of splanchnic The ectodermal origin , arise from myotome serous coat coats The star-shaped In their extensions are located contractile elements 242) In the stratified squamous keratinized Surrounding the terminal portion secretory glands epithelium there are: and facilitates the elimination of secrecy melanocytes (langerhans cells ) macrophages 233) Myoepithelial cells are present in: lymphocytes exocrine glands keratinocytes Sweat glands salivary 243) Exocrine glands are called compound because: Breast have branched excretory duct and secretory portions lacrimal – taer (eye) EaGlE-IND Page 12  Histology 2018 244) Epithelia derive from: ectoderm 253) Select the characteristics of epithelial tissue: endoderm The presence of basement membrane mesoderm High capacity for regeneration coelomic The cells have polarity mesenchymal The presence of intercellular substance neural tube extracellular matrix is absent , Good nerve supply , 5 embryonic layers 245) Transitional epithelium (urothelium) is located in the: 254) Stratified squamous non-keratinized wall of Urinary epithelium is placed in: the oral cavity 246) Apocrine type of secretion is characteristic for: esophagus Breast cornea Some sweat glands vagina& cervix mammary glands anus &rectum 247) Choose the epithelia which develop from 255) Simple columnar epithelium with "brush ectoderm: border" of the villi: stratified keratinized squamous develops from entoderm has absorptive function 248) Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium has the following cells: 256) Epithelial cell which is specialized in the ciliated synthesis of proteins "for export" has the well- goblet developed the following organelles: Basal rough endoplasmic reticulum endocrine intercalated golgi complex 249) According to the composition of secretion exocrine can be: 257) All kinds of epithelia are characterized by: serous located on & epithelial cells attached basement mucous membrane seromucoase(mixed) High capacity for regeneration sebaceous The cells have polarity intercellular substance practically is absent , nerve 250) Basement membrane of epithelium represents: supply , 5 embryonic layers A fine network of fibrillar structures and amorphous substance (C.T) 258) Choose the epithelium/epithelia which in their 2 layers – basal lamina , reticular lamina structure contain the stratum spinosum: stratified squamous nonkeratinzed 251) Stratified squamous non-keratinized stratified squamous keratinzed epithelium lines the: the oral cavity 259) Simple pseudostratifeid columnar ciliated esophagus epithelium is located in: cornea Pharynx esophagus vagina *(respiratory & genital vagina& cervix system ) anus &rectum 260) Epithelia derive from: 252) Select the cells of basal and spinosum layers of ectoderm the stratified squamous keratinized epithelium: endoderm pigment(melanocyte) mesoderm macrophage coelomic lymphocyte mesenchymal stem-cells keratinocytes EaGlE-IND Page 13  Histology 2018 261) Transitional epithelium (urothelium) is located question number - 256 in the: wall of Urinary 273) All kinds of epithelia are characterized by: question number - 253 262) Apocrine type of secretion is characteristic for: Breast 274) Choose the epithelium/epithelia which in their Some sweat glands structure contain the stratum spinosum: mammary glands question number - 258 263) Choose the epithelia which develop from 275) Simple pseudostratifeid columnar ciliated ectoderm: epithelium is located in: stratified keratinized squamous oral cavity pharynx 264) Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium esophagus of the respiratory system has the following cells: vagina basal cells columnar ciliated cells 276) Stratum spinosum of the stratified squamous goblet cells keratinized epithelium contains the following types endocrine of cells: brush cells keratinocytes melanocytes macrophages dendritic 277) Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium 265) According to the composition of secretion lines the next organs: exocrine can be: trachea serous mucous 278) Choose the features of the endocrine glands: seromucoase(mixed) are composed from endocrine cells & blood vessels sebaceous their secretion is eliminated into blood 266) Basement membrane of epithelium represents: 279) In the epithelial cell which is specialized in the A fine network of fibrillar structures and amorphous synthesis and releasing of high amounts of proteins substance (C.T) are well developed the following organelles: 2 layers – basal lamina , reticular lamina golgi comple ribosome RER 267) Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium lines the: 280) Mesothelium: question number - 251 arise from splanchotom 268) Select the cells of basal and spinosum layers of serous coats of body cavities the stratified squamous keratinized epithelium: question number - 252 269) Select the characteristics of epithelial tissue: question number - 253 270) Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium is placed in: question number - 251 271) Simple columnar epithelium with "brush border" of the villi: question number - 255 272) Epithelial cell which is specialized in the synthesis of proteins "for export" has the well developed the following organelles: EaGlE-IND Page 14