Guía de Estudio PDF

## Estado Organizacion juridico-politico con un territorio propio y una soberania, that regulates the actions of the conglomerate social. * Art. 8 conot. = "Essential function of the state, the effective protection of the rights of the people..." ## Primera division social * Esclavitud ## E...

## Estado Organizacion juridico-politico con un territorio propio y una soberania, that regulates the actions of the conglomerate social. * Art. 8 conot. = "Essential function of the state, the effective protection of the rights of the people..." ## Primera division social * Esclavitud ## Estado y derecho Creation of legal rules, guarantee for the members of society, rules that govern relations and norms equal for all. ## Conglomerado social, juridico y politico Assentator built upon a territory. ## Poder Capacity of an individual or group to take action, even despite the resistance of others. * *Moreno (1989)*: The power in capitalist society can be defined as the capacity, facility or possibility to dominate, orient, direct, command, impose its interests or its will or privileges of some groups over others ## El poder se hace cumplir por * Acceptance, conditioning, persuasion, deceit, fear, threat, force ## Poder politico Destined for all society. * Has the capacity to use coercive means in case of resistance: weapons, courts, prisons etc. ## Autoridad Power that is recognized as legitimate. ## Legitimidad Active acceptance of power by those who are subjected because they consider it necessary that it is exercised by the authority. * Legitimidad del poder: Depends on whether it comes from society. * Manifests itself through popular vote. ## Manifiestaciones de poder * Anarchy and Depotism * Poder limitado: The power is limited by the rights of individuals. * The Public Law legally limits the power of authorities. ## Limitación del poder * *Ej.* The Constitution limits the power of authorities. * Implemented through three branches: executive, legislative and judicial. ## Control Social Seeks to ensure the correct allocation of public funds and guarantee good management of the service through the participation of citizens. ## Preventivo/Informal Diffusion of rules of conduct * *Ej.* The family ## Repictivo/Formal Establishes laws that citizens must abide by * *Ej.* The government ## Conducta humana Product of endogenous and exogenous factors that influence human behavior. * Biogeneticos: Linked to the genes * Psicologicos: Psychological aspect * Psicosociologicos: Resulting from interactions with other people. ## Escuelas sociologicas Schools that attempt to provide an explination for illicit behavior. ## Teoria de la anomia Founded by Durkheim. * The lack of social norms within a society. * According to Durkheim, economic crises can increase societal deviation. ## Merton Argues that anomia arises from the lack of means to achieve goals. ## Escuelas Clasicas del Derecho Penal * Beccaria, Bentham and Von Feuerbach. * All are free. * Responsible for the consequences of deviance. * The negative motivations of deviance are: greed, laziness, revenge. ## Positiva escuela italiana The dangerousness of the offender depends on their social class. ## Escuela de la detensa social Study of the offender's personality, and legal norms for improving the offender. The study of the influence of the environment in the prevention of crime. *Resumil 1992*. ## Teoria biologico - antropologica * Lamnck 1943 → Degenerados * Genetically ## Sociologia juridica de los criminalistas: * Cesar Lombroso and Envico Ferri: ## Features that characterize a criminal * In crimes, social, economic and meteorological conditions influence. ## William Sheldom * Somatotype Theory where he associates body types with temperament.