GTHPCGEO Luzon Region 1-2, CAR PDF

REGIONS IN LUZON GTHPCGEO – PHILIPPINE CULTURE & TOURISM GEOGRAPHY At the end of the session, the students shall be able to: Identify the different regions in Luzon such as: Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, Bicol Region, NCR, and CAR Enumerate...

REGIONS IN LUZON GTHPCGEO – PHILIPPINE CULTURE & TOURISM GEOGRAPHY At the end of the session, the students shall be able to: Identify the different regions in Luzon such as: Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, Bicol Region, NCR, and CAR Enumerate the provinces in Luzon Island Luzon Largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippine archipelago, It is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila is the Capital City Quezon City, the country's most populous city Quezon City is the fourth most populous city in the world. Quezon City is the 15th largest city in the world by land area Luzon (cont.) The name Luzon is thought to derive from lusong, a tagalog word referring to a particular kind of large wooden mortar used in dehusking rice. Luzon is roughly divided into four sections; Northern, Central and Southern Luzon, and the National Capital Region. Administrative Divisions The island is covered by 8 administrative regions, 38 provinces 74 cities (8 regions, 38 provinces and 74 cities). Region I Ilocos Region  Province Capital Ilocos Norte Laoag Ilocos Sur Vigan La Union San Fernando City Pangasinan Lingayen Ilocos Region offers a wide variety of tourism products from a historical walk on Calle Crisologo, taking a dip in the popular beaches of Pagudpud, and to take a selfie at the picture-perfect Bangui windmills. It successfully developed an array of tourism attractions and activities, hence, having one of the most vibrant tourism industries. Ports of Access The region 's gateway is through the Laoag International airport which has daily flights from Manila and some international destinations. It is accessible by land, though located at the northern most part of the counts. By Air: Several airline services offers Manila- Laoag domestic flights with a frequency of one to two flights per day. Laoag is just 45 minutes away mom Manila. By Land: Several bus companies offer regular trips from Manila to Laoag, passing through the other provinces in the region. The average travel time is 10-12 hours; hence, night trips are recommended. TOURIST ATTRACTIONS  Cape Bojeador Tobacco Monopoly Marcos Museum & Lighthouse Monument Mausoleum Built in 1892; it still sends It serves as a memorial to The ancestral house of out signals to ships passing the lifting of the Tobacco the Marcoses in Batac by the Cape facing the Monopoly which from 1872 showcases the northern portion of the to 1881 memorabilia of the late South China Sea and President Ferdinand E. considered the highest Marcos lighthouse in the Philippines. Malacañang Of The North Paoay Church Paoay Lake National Built as the official A unique combination of Park residence of then President Gothic, Baroque and It is declared as a National Marcos in Ilocos Norte Oriental architecture. Park under Republic Act Paoay Church is 5631 on June 21, 1969, its included in the environs has been turned UNESCO’s World into a sports complex Heritage list  Calle Crisologo Nuestra Señora de Hundred Islands It is named after Marcelino Manaoag A famous National Park (Mena) Pecson Crisologo, destination for thousands It covers a land area of a Filipino politician, poet, of catholic devotees from 1,884 hectares with 123 writer and playwright. A all over the world islands. Of the 123 islands major attraction of Vigan only three (3) islands have which is filled with been developed for Spanish-style houses tourists namely: Governor, Quezon, and Children's Island  Sta. Monica Church Bangui Wind Farm This century-old church is of Neo- It is recognized as the largest classical and Baroque architecture wind farm in Southeast Asia and is the biggest church in the Ilocos Region FESTIVAL AND EVENTS FESTIVALS & OTHER EVENTS Pamulinawen Festival (LAOAG CITY, FEB 10) Pamulinawen festival, came from the name of a woman made popular in the Ilocano folk song Pamulinawen. The festival is celebrated in the city of Laoag, Ilocos Norte to promote camaraderie and sportsmanship Guling Guling Festival (PAOAY, Eve of Ash Wednesday/Holy Tuesday) Guling-Guling Festival is town fiesta celebration that people observe a day before Ash Wednesday in Paoay, Ilocos Norte  FESTIVALS & OTHER EVENTS Sinait Garlic Festival (SINAIT, ILOCOS SUR, MAY 1-3) It is a unique festival whose primary objective is to give recognition to garlic farmers. Also, it aims to form and educate visitors and local residents on the importance of the garlic industry to the Philippine economy. Bangus Festival (DAGUPAN, APRIL) The Bangus Festival is a ten-day celebration taking place in Dagupan City every April FOOD AND DELICACIES  Food and Delicacies Ilocos Empanada Lonnganisa Pakbet Pinapaitan Warek-warek Kabatiti  Food and Delicacies La Union Halo-halo de Iloko Kilawen Naguilian Basi  Major Industries Major industries are agriculture-based like crop production, mining, manufacturing, and cottage industries. Its provinces are famous for agro-industrial businesses such as milkfish (bangus) cultivation and processing, livestock raising, fish paste (bagoong) processing, among others. Income in the Ilocos provinces also come from cultivating rice, tobacco, corn, sugarcane, and fruits; and from raising livestock such as pigs, chicken, goats, and carabaos (Department of Trade and Industry n.d.).  Dialects Spoken Ilokano, Filipino, and English are predominantly spoken and understood within the region. Pangasinense, Pangalatok, Bolinao, and Tagalog are also widely spoken in Pangasinan ILOCANO TAGALOG Naimbag nga bigat! Good morning Bassit Maliit Dakkel Malaki Naragsak Masaya Naliday Malungkot Cordillera Administrative Region - CAR  Province Capital Abra Bangued Apayao Kabugao Benguet La Trinidad Ifugao Lagawe Kalinga Tabuk Mountain Province Bontoc Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) It is the only landlocked region in the insular country, bordered by the Ilocos Region to the west and southwest, and by the Cagayan Valley Region to the north, east, and southeast. It is the least populous region in the Philippines, with a population less than that of the city of Manila. The region comprises six provinces: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain Province. The regional center is the highly urbanized city of Baguio. The region was officially created on July 15, 1987, and covers most of the Cordillera Mountain Range of Luzon and is home to numerous ethnic peoples. The Nueva Vizcaya province has a majority of Igorot population, but was placed by the American colonial government in the Cagayan Valley Region instead during the early 20th century, so do Quirino. Administrative divisions CAR is politically subdivided into 6 provinces. It has 2 cities; the highly urbanized City of Baguio, and the component city of Tabuk. There are 1,176 barangays in the region. Geographically, the western half of Nueva Vizcaya is part of the main Cordilleras, while its eastern half is part of the Caraballos, the meeting point of the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre. There have been moves to reunify Nueva Vizcaya with the Cordilleras, however, no such legislation has yet been introduced in Congress. Port of Access TOURIST ATTRACTIONS  Banaue Rice Terraces Banaue The Banaue Rice Terraces are terraces that were carved into the mountains of Ifugao in the Philippines by the ancestors of the indigenous people. It is located approximately 1,500 meters above sea level. These are fed by an ancient irrigation system from the rainforests above the terraces. It is said that if the steps were put end to end, it would encircle half of the globe. Locals up to this day still plant rice and vegetables on the terraces, Ben Cab Museum Benedicto Reyes Cabrera , better known as BenCab, is a Filipino painter and was awarded National Artist of the Philippines for Visual Arts in 2006. He has been noted as arguably the best-selling painter of his generation of Filipino artists. Mines View Park The park is now known as a shopper's haven. Guests should also check out the breathtaking view of the mining sites on the mountains fronting the park. Strawberry Farm The La Trinidad Strawberry Farm is a farm in the town of La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines primarily used for the cultivation of strawberries. Hanging Coffins It is an ancient traditional burial structure that reflects the Igorot’s people’s unique burial traditions and spiritual beliefs. FESTIVALS AND EVENTS Panagbenga Festival (Baguio City, February) Panagbenga is an annual flower festival celebrated every February which takes place in Baguio City, Philippines. The term “Panagbenga” comes from a Kankanaey term meaning “season of blooming”. This festival reflects the history, traditions and values of Baguio and the Cordilleras. It lasts over a month long and flourishes through community spirit involvement. Strawberry Festival (Benguet , March) Every 23rd of March, the capital city of La Trinidad brings out the best of its produce – strawberries. As a tradition in many parts of the Philippines, the Strawberry Festival is a form of celebration and thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest. Ullalim Festival (Kalinga , February) The Ullalim is a cultural festival. It is the highlight of the founding anniversary of the province. The festival showcases the life of the Kalingas through sports, crafts, and indigenous food. Kawayan Festival (Abra , March) Celebrated every March to showcase the Bamboo as a major product of Abra. FOOD AND DELICACIES  Food and Delicacies Abra Abra Miki Imbaliktad Sinuman Abuos  Food and Delicacies Apayao Pinikpikan Sinursur Sagket Food and Delicacies Pasalubong  Major Industry Woodcarving Hand woven materials Mining industry Primary source of highland vegetables Strawberries Region II Cagayan Valley  Province Capital Batanes Basco Cagayan Tuguegarao Isabela Ilagan Nueva Vizcaya Bayombong Quirino Cabarroguis Cagayan Valley Located in the northeastern section of Luzon Island It is composed of five Philippine provinces: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino. The region hosts four chartered cities of Cauayan, Ilagan, Santiago, and Tuguegarao. Most of the land area is situated in the valley between the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre mountain ranges. The eponymous Cagayan River, the country's largest and longest, runs through the region and flows from the Caraballo Mountains and ends at Aparri. Cagayan Valley is the second largest Philippine administrative region by land area Administrative divisions Cagayan Valley comprises five provinces One independent city, Three component cities, 89 municipalities, 2,311 barangays Port of Access  Port of Access By Air: Manila to Basco and vice versa flights are offered daily by both Philippine Airlines and Skyjet Airlines. There, Tuguegarao is serviced daily by Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific Air flights. Daily flights from Manila to Cauayan, lsabela is also offered by Cebu Pacific Air. Travel time is approximately one hour. Smaller airports/airstrips served by charter services are in Palanan and Maconaeon, both are coastal towns of Isabela. SKYJET AIRLINE BATANES AIRPORT  Port of Access By Sea: MV Ivatan Princess offers trips from Currimao, Ilocos Norte to Basco, Batanes and vice versa only every Wednesdays and Sundays. Travel fare is around P 1,200 and the trip takes about 18 hours.  Port of Access By Land: Several bus companies offer regular bus and sleeper bus trips from Manila to Tuguegarao via Pan-Philippine Highway and passing through the other provinces in the region. The average travel time is 12 hours; hence, night trips are recommended. There are also passenger bus lines that plies directly to Tuguegarao from both Baguio (10-hour trip) and Vigan (nine-hour trip). TOURIST ATTRACTIONS Callao Cave, Cagayan Start your adventure with the majestic Callao Cave, located in Peñablanca. Explore its cavernous chambers adorned with impressive limestone formations, including the famous Chapel, which is bathed in natural light. Buntun Bridge, Tuguegarao City Marvel at the architectural marvel that is Buntun Bridge, the longest river bridge in the Philippines. Enjoy panoramic views of the Cagayan River and the cityscape as you cross this impressive structure. Basco Lighthouse Batanes Basco Lighthouse is one of the three active lighthouses suggested by Florencio Abad, a former Batanes Congressman. Sabtang and Mahatao are the two other lighthouses, and all of them are considered tourist attractions in the province. Honeymoon Island, Isabela Located in the town of Divilacan, Isabela, Honeymoon Island is the perfect destination for couples to experience a total wonderful escapade. Capisaan Cave System, Nueva Vizcaya Capisaan Cave in Kasibu, Nueva Vizcaya is full of magnificent stone formations which enchants tourists and locals alike. This is a heaven for spelunkers. FESTIVALS AND EVENTS Bangkarera Festival (Apari, May 10) Features an exciting race participated in by up to a hundred boats of different sizes and shapes, as thanksgiving to their patron saint, St. Peter Thelmo. Cabibi Festival (Lallo, August) Depicts the "cabibi" (clam) as an enduring major source of livelihood for those living along the banks of Cagayan River. Piat Sambali Festival(Piat Cagayan, June) In Piat, Cagayan, the colorful celebration is highlighted by street dancing, cultural shows and a beauty pageant. This festival commemorates the Christianization of the Ytawes region of Cagayan. FOOD AND DELICACIES  Food and Delicacies Batanes Bangun a yuyunu Vunes Lataven Uved  Food and Delicacies Cagayan Pancit batil patung Longganisang Tuguegarao Home made milk candy Luñis  Food and Delicacies Isabela Quirino Pancit cabagan Abal abal Curacha Tateg Dinengdeng Kakanin Siniwsiwan Igado  Major Industry The main crops are rice, corn, and tobacco. Fishing is prevalent in the coast of Cagayan, Isabela, Batanes, and Magat Dam in Isabela. The region also produces livestock like cattle, hog, carabaos, and poultry.  Dialects Spoken Dialects in the region includes Tagalog, English, Ivatan, Ichbayaten, Ilokano, Ibanag, Itawis, Gaddang, and Isinay. IVATAN TAGALOG Kapain kapanu dius si Magandang umaga cha mavekhas Gagan Labas Makuyab Hapon Sicharaw Ngayon Pirmi Palagi