General Anatomy Exam 1441 Q Bank PDF

Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department General anatomy Q B 1439-1440H Course Name:...

Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department General anatomy Q B 1439-1440H Course Name: Anatomy, Histology & Embryology Course Code: ANA 113 Section Number: 707 Date: H G Duration: 3 hours Total of pages: 11 Student name:.................................................................................................. I.D number: INSTRUCTIONS FOR EXAMINATION 1. Write your Name and University Register Number clearly in the space given. 2. Use only blue or black dry pens for writing the answers. Use colors and Pencils for Diagrams. 3. The possession of books, notes, papers, any printed materials inside the examination hall are strictly prohibited, and students who are violating the rules will be dealt by disciplinary committee, under the regulations of Majmaah University. 4. Students are not allowed to leave the examination hall before 30 minutes from the commencement of Examination. Consistency with Program Outcomes Knowledge Skills Competences K.1 K.2 K.3 K4 S.1 S.2 S.3 S.4 S.5 S.6 S.7 C.1 C.2 C.3 C4 X X X X Marks: Sections CLO’s KPI's Marks Verification Course Instructor Name: Part 1: MCQ (1-60) K.1.1 K.1.1.1 45 Dr. Fekry Shata Part 1: MCQ (45-60) K.3.1 K.3.1.1 15 Course Coordinator Name: Part 2: Dr.Fekry Shata SEQ 1-13 S.1.1 S.1.1.1 140 Signature of Course Instructor Signature of Reviewer Total Marks Total 200 200 1  Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department I. Choose the best answer: (0.4 mark for each-total 12) 1. Which of the following is related to hypothalamus? a. Connected to the anterior lobe of pituitary gland by infundibulum. b. Is the master control of endocrine glands through ACTH & TSH hormones. c. Regulates many body activities, emotion, sleep & memory. d. Secrete ADH & oxytocin which are stored in anterior lobe of pituitary gland. 2. Which of the following is a character of the cardiac muscle? a. Composed of non-branching fibers. b. Composed of multinucleated fibers. c. It is involuntary striated muscle. d. It is voluntary striated muscle. 3. Which of the following is related to spleen? a. Concerned with removing newly formed RBCs. b. Is the site of activation of T lymphocyte c. Lies opposite 9th, 10th & 11th ribs. d. Part of genital system. 4. Which part of the kidney is composed of pyramid plus some cortical tissue? a. Renal lobe. b. Renal sinus. c. Renal papilla. d. Renal column. 5. Which of the following is related to liver? a. It is formed of five lobes. b. It detoxifies drugs metabolites and poisons. c. Store and concentrate bile. d. Synthesis of erythrocyte. 6. Which of the following is related to the paranasal sinuses? a. They are paired air spaces in all skull bones. b. They increase skull bone weight. c. Communicate with nasal cavity by ducts. d. The main sinuses named occipital, zygomatic and parietal. 7. Which of the following is related to the larynx? a. It is a muscular cylindrical airway. b. It has paired thyroid cartilage. c. It is a common pathway to respiratory and digestive system. d. The epiglottis is one of its three unpaired cartilage. 2  Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department 8. Which of the following is related to trachea? a. It is a muscular tubular organ. b. Is divided at the level of the xyphoid process. c. It has 15- 20 C shaped cartilage. d. Esophagus lies in front of it. 9. Which of the following is related to the submandibular salivary gland? a. It lies above to the body of the mandible. b. Its duct opens in front of the masseter muscle. c. Has multiple ducts. d. It produces 60-70% of total saliva. 10. Which of the following is related to large intestine? a. It is wide and about 6 meters in length. b. It has many villi. c. Has many appendices epiploicae. d. The greater part of it is mobile. 11. Which of the following is related to the spleen? a. It is the smallest lymphoid organ. b. Located in upper right quadrant of the abdomen. c. It removes aged and defective RBCs. d. It has gastric, renal and mediastinal surfaces. 12. Which of the following is related to the pulmonary trunk? a. Begins at the left ventricle. b. Carries oxygenated blood. c. Divides into upper and lower pulmonary arteries. d. Has a semilunar valve. 13. Which cranial nerves are responsible for motor innervation of the eye? a. IX, X & XII. b. V, VIII & XI. c. I, II & VII. d. III, IV & VI. 14. Which cranial nerve is responsible for motor innervation of the tongue? a. III. b. IX. c. X. d. XII. 3  Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department 15. Which of the following nerves carry taste sensation? a. IV, V & VI cranial nerves. b. VI, VIII & XI cranial nerves. c. VI, XI & XII cranial nerves. d. VII, IX & X cranial nerves. 16. Which joint is considered as diarthrosis? a. Symphysis b. Syndesmosis c. Synchondrosis d. Synovial 17. Which of the following structures have Bowman’s capsule? a. Nephron b. Neurilemma c. Neurofibrils d. Neuron 18. 70 years old male came to emergency hospital complaining of inability to pass urine (urine retention). Enlargement of which organ causes this complaint? a. Bulbourethral gland. b. Kidney. c. Prostate. d. Seminal vesicle. 19. Which hormone level reduced by the malfunction of thyroid gland? a. Calcitonin. b. Corticosterone. c. Corticotrophin. d. Cortisol. 20. Which hormone level reduction causes improper sperm production & maturation? a. FSH & LH. b. Growth hormone. c. Melatonin. d. Thyroid hormones. 21. Which part of CNS lesion causes improper coordination of movement of head, body & limbs? a. Brain stem. b. Cerebrum. c. Cerebellum. d. Spinal cord. 4  Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department 22. Which glandular lesion causes improper regulation of circadian rhythm? a. Pancreas. b. Parathyroid gland. c. Pineal gland. d. Pituitary gland. 23. Which of the following is not a part a long bone? a. Epiphysis b. Diaphysis c. Metaphysis d. Perichondrium 24. Which of the following is an example for flat bone? a. Parietal b. Femur c. Hipbone d. Vertebra 25. Which of the following is a sesamoid bone? a. Patella b. Femur c. Frontal d. Scaphoid 26. Which of the following is an example for fibrocartilage? a. Articular cartilage b. External ear c. Intervertebral disc d. Costal cartilage 27. What is a simple joint? a. 2 or more bones articulate b. Only 2 bones articulate c. Divided by intraarticular disc d. Joint cavity divided into compartments 28. Which of the following belongs to fibrous type of joint? a. Peg and socket b. Ball and socket c. Pivot d. Synchondrosis 5  Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department 29. Which of the following is a freely movable joint? a. Fibrous b. Cartilaginous c. Synovial d. Symphysis 30. Where is the SA node present a. Left atrium b. Left ventricle c. Right ventricle d. Right atrium 31. Where does the thoracic duct drains into a. The junction of left internal jugular and left subclavian vein and finally to SVC b. The junction of right internal jugular and right subclavian vein and finally to IVC c. The junction of left and right brachiocephalic veins and finally to pulmonary trunk d. The left internal jugular vein and finally to IVC 32. The base of the heart is primarily formed by a. Right atrium b. Right ventricle c. Left ventricle d. Left atrium 33. Choose the right option in the following about the right atrium a. The pulmonary veins opens b. The aorta arises c. Superior vena cava opens d. Forms systemic circulation 34. Which of the following is not a part of conducting system of heart a. Interventricular septum b. SA node c. AV node d. Bundle of His 35. Which of the following is an end artery? a. Suprarenal artery b. Gastric artery c. Facial artery d. Renal artery 6  Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department 36. Which system of the body collects the interstitial tissue fluid is a. Cardiovascular system b. Lymphatic system c. Respiratory system d. Urinary system 37. Which of the following is the graveyard for RBC’s a. Thymus b. Spleen c. Bone marrow d. Lymph node 38. Which of the following is true about thymus a. It fights against antigen directly b. Present in the posterior mediastinum c. It is a place of production of T- lymphocytes d. Absence of blood thymus barrier 39. Which of the following is a part of respiratory portion of the airway a. Pharynx b. Bronchus c. Alveolus d. Larynx 40. Identify the paired laryngeal cartilage a. Thyroid b. Cricoid c. Epiglottis d. Corniculate 41. Which of the structures forms a common pathway for both food and air a. Nasal cavity b. Pharynx c. Larynx d. Trachea 42. How many bronchopulmonary segments is present in right lung a. 4 b. 7 c. 8 d. 10 7  Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department 44. Which of the following is a sesamoid bone a. Patella b. Femur c. Frontal d. Scaphoid 45. The part of the long bone forming the main part of shaft is a. Metaphysis b. Epiphysis c. Diaphysis d. Epiphyseal plate 46. The example for fibrocartilage is a. Articular cartilage b. External ear c. Intervertebral disc d. Costal cartilage 47. The type of joint present in the skull is a. Sutures b. Primary cartilaginous c. Symphysis d. Synovial 48. Which of the following is an example for synovial joint a. Pubic symphysis b. Intervertebral joint c. Teeth in sockets d. Temporomandibular joint 49. Identify the right option with regard to the smooth muscle a. Involuntary, striated b. Involuntary, non- striated c. Voluntary, striated d. Voluntary, non- striated 50. The connective tissue surrounding an individual muscle fibre is a. Epimysium b. Perimysium c. Endomysium d. Paramysium 8  Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department 51. The muscle group which prevents over shooting of a motion is a. Agonist b. Synergist c. Antagonist d. Action of paradox 52. Circular muscles are present around the a. Ear b. Nose c. Mouth d. Scalp 53. The SA node is present in a. Left atrium b. Left ventricle c. Right ventricle d. Right atrium 54. Which of the following is the feature of left atrium a. Opening of pulmonary artery b. Opening of pulmonary veins c. Trabeculae carnea d. Papillary muscles 55. The major venous channel of heart which drains into the right atrium is a. Cavernous sinus b. Coronary sinus c. Great cardiac vein d. Middle cardiac veins 56. The thoracic duct drains into a. The junction of left internal jugular and left subclavian vein and finally to SVC b. The junction of right internal jugular and right subclavian vein and finally to IVC c. The junction of left and right brachiocephalic veins and finally to pulmonary trunk d. The left internal jugular vein and finally to IVC 57. The respiratory portion of the airway is a. Pharynx b. Bronchus c. Alveolus d. Larynx 9  Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department 58. Identify the paired laryngeal cartilage a. Thyroid b. Cricoid c. Epiglottis d. Corniculate 59. The usual number of bronchopulmonary segment present in right lung is a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 10 60. Which of the following is T. cell Academy? a. Spleen b. Thymus c. Lymph node d. Liver II. Answer all of the following questions: (1.6 marks each–total 8 marks) 1. Describe the components of synovial joints 2. Describe anatomy of long bone 3. Cardiac valves (Types, connections & importance & type of blood)? 4. Describe spleen (site & function) 5. Compare between right and left bronchi 6. Explain about location and functions of spleen 7. Enumerate the types of communications between arteries and veins 8. What are the types of cartilage? Give two examples for each type 9. Explain about the components of synovial joints 10. Mention results of fertilization 11. Describe congenital anomalies of the face? 12. Classify connective tissue (new classification)? 13. Describe in brief distribution of the following cranial nerves? 10  Majmaah University College of Dentistry Basic Medical Sciences Department Cranial Nerve Distribution 3rd (occulomotor) 4th (trochlear) 5th (trigeminal) 6th (abducent) 7th (facial) 9th (glossopharyngeal) 10th (vagus) 12th (hypoglossal) With best wishes 11