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AstoundedParable4814

Uploaded by AstoundedParable4814

CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice

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chemistry basic bonding elements and compounds general chemistry

Summary

This document explains mixtures and pure substances, elements and compounds, and their characteristics. It also details different types of chemical bonding.

Full Transcript

* Breast raisubstances composition constant F Mixtures 2 + pure Teropertiessne) substances...

* Breast raisubstances composition constant F Mixtures 2 + pure Teropertiessne) substances & compound Element / - elements · 2+ eas down Heterogeneal flomga broken futher · It atoms salt tunifprop compositions ex : Table ex :. Veggie (solution) saltwater properties1 typeaD) NaCl (sodium chloride) sorp ex : -garenter Y entements- Did Molecules Ratomic H2 - 11 * * No I atoms peri He & AT ROOMEMP : - gas 3 as the exists F2 Distas comprising of Ormolecules Cl2 midSaratorsare - 2 Oxygen Bre-liquid · Ize solid Es atoms a saimondi BINARY IONIC of I LatiCe corare Molecular linked tyt by covalente sodiums # Pa ChlorineoNSP? MOLeCULAR ⑳monoxide carbon water Liquid "For mantane a - my noa 9le a suganoleates water /Toculey X in compad > - stteste corner covalent sugioitmpant eletterStat ar H - H20 combine each other & DING when atoms to form elements or compands & wher > - certa atomy close that together they Loveris , stable structure form tran individed for a energy* least resistance - tener Cenature's general trad is to take the path of love , a * # - - - F - - - - t - ↓ - - exB Ionic Covalent Bonding : ↓ ↓ & Koblo - ↑ ↑ 8 - - - 17 metals in rp all nonmetale in group ener All have 18 available - nameavailable in elections in bonding for o LENC = #yes electron OUTERMOST ENERGY - Lev (n Orbital) ex : C, E2 = 4 I'v - 3 divr Why does so · o at and get change Chlorine at ? The pd. table is arranged in such that way you a - can determine where cations + =>> arious are based on they values * * - & AMUST MEMORIZACATION & ANION PLACement EXAM PROP ↑ none(0) "b 11 + 1 1 none(0) 35 35 - I 3536 none (0) as + 2 20 go (1) 3 i nou + 3 none (0) ,o e o Binary Compounds C : & one -- S & / A go S ahyyo & - C thinkthy #s oneth me waythey CO P205 KC) Mg(NOs) SOz CoFz Fez0s CaCOCyHaC15 F NHyCl -D Naming Covalent compounds : * * - -- #FIRST STEP NI ↳ see that ther metesa arall NitrogenNitrogen Dining BritnigeDivora de : Naming Ionic Compounds&Part 1 From groups 2 , 2 , %13 ⑪ ↓ * * Lithium Fluoride Lithium Fluoride Cert Er / -3 CeBr KsN one Lation Ettions = neutral charge - I - 2 - 3 LigO Liz N +1 Lithium Oxide LiFLithium Fluoride Lithium nitride Naz N Sodium nitride * NaF Sodium fluoride Na, OSodium oxide ↑I KF Potassium fluoride K , 0 Potassium oxide KsN Potassium nitride +2 BFc Beryllium nitride Beryllium Fluoride Be O Beryllium oxide BezN2 -2 MgFe - Magnesium oxide Magnesium nitride MgOMg Magnesium Fluoride +2 Calcium oxide Calcium nitride CaFz Calcium Fluoride Naming Ionic Compounds +2 - Important PROPERTY of 6 #SitioN METAL IONS I Prefert - * * total negative charge on ion ↓ to ful chagh earDoctorsche ge · - - - Jonion - MUSTEQUAL - - 2 -ti => iron (1) chloride FeCl , iron (1) oxide , FeO iron (1) Chloride Fells , iron (#) oxide FezOs , copper(E) Chloride CuC copper (1) Lu 2 0 , Oxide , copper (1) Chloride LuCl2 , copper(#) oxide , CuO manganese (#) Chloride MnCla manganese(v) oxide MnOz , , #deoG Naming Ionic Compounds : Part 3 Atomic cons a = they ① -herently anions nauge ? i oxymoroni ? yesstobe a balmedart j all, After Mes !an * -- * assingle polytomilionstreated unit as one of the bins as Se ! compone > - talking & bionic - counterpartexample am gl - Ou 2 How pos] E O a pacit & Do me 3- (On)- SOU ? Coz - CO3 2 - Cr207 2- NO3 1- NOz- OH 1 - OH- ClOz 1 - ClOz- NHy + NHyt SulfateAnion O O ⑦ Ewhy all ① not ⑦ state? & ANSWER : atoms 8 Oxygen * good practice questioni # - ~ = the neutral & what is charge of this iron cation ? - - 6 polyatomicsulfation ? the 2) What is change of one have ? 3) 3 sulfate How sulfate molecules do me 3 many 4) anions X-2 charge on each 2 Featoms, = Etotalofcompon is 5) Back to 1) With-banion , : and anions dealing with ? FeteFeatXca which Fecation are ac , 6) We can therefore namethe following binary ionic compond : Fe cations iron (H) sulfate

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