Fractions - Intro, Addition and Subtraction PDF

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HighKnees

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Campion College

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fractions mathematics addition of fractions subtraction of fractions

Summary

This presentation introduces fractions, their types, and methods for adding and subtracting them. It includes examples and practice problems. Designed for secondary school math students.

Full Transcript

Fractions Lesson 1 SLIDESMANIA.C What is a Fraction? Fractions are represented as a numerical value, which defines a part of a whole. A fraction can be a portion or section of any quantity...

Fractions Lesson 1 SLIDESMANIA.C What is a Fraction? Fractions are represented as a numerical value, which defines a part of a whole. A fraction can be a portion or section of any quantity out of a whole, where the whole can be any number, a specific value, or a thing. SLIDESMANIA.C SLIDESMANIA.C Parts of a Fraction All fractions consist of a numerator and a denominator, and they are separated by a horizontal bar known as the fractional bar. The denominator indicates the number of parts in which the whole has been divided into. It is placed in the lower part of the fraction below the fractional bar. The numerator indicates how many sections of the fraction are represented or selected. It is placed in the SLIDESMANIA.C upper part of the fraction above the fractional bar. SLIDESMANIA.C Types of Fractions: * Vulgar * Proper * Improper * Mixed Number SLIDESMANIA.C Vulgar Fraction A vulgar fraction, common fraction or fraction is a fraction written in the usual way which is one number (integer) above another (integer) separated by a line. SLIDESMANIA.C SLIDESMANIA.C Proper Fraction Proper fractions are the fractions in which the numerator is less than its denominator. SLIDESMANIA.C Improper Fraction An improper fraction is the type of fraction in which the numerator is more than or equal to its denominator. It is always the same or greater than the whole. SLIDESMANIA.C Mixed Number/Fraction A mixed fraction is a mixture of a whole number and a proper fraction. SLIDESMANIA.C Addition and Subtraction of Fractions Like Denominators SLIDESMANIA.C Adding Fractions with Like Denominators SLIDESMANIA.C Adding Fractions with Like Denominators SLIDESMANIA.C Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators SLIDESMANIA.C Adding Fractions with Like Denominators SLIDESMANIA.C Your Turn! SLIDESMANIA.C SLIDESMANIA.C SLIDESMANIA.C Addition and Subtraction of Fractions Unlike Denominators SLIDESMANIA.C SLIDESMANIA.C Adding Fractions with Unlike Denominators Find the common denominator Rewrite the fraction using the common denominator Add the numerators Carry across the common denominator SLIDESMANIA.C Adding Fractions with Unlike Denominators Let’s Add SLIDESMANIA.C Adding Fractions with Unlike Denominators Let’s Add SLIDESMANIA.C Adding Fractions with Unlike Denominators Let’s Add SLIDESMANIA.C Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators Find the common denominator Rewrite the fraction using the common denominator Subtract the numerators Carry across the common denominator SLIDESMANIA.C Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators Let’s Subtract SLIDESMANIA.C Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators Let’s Subtract SLIDESMANIA.C Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators Let’s Subtract SLIDESMANIA.C Your Turn! SLIDESMANIA.C SLIDESMANIA.C SLIDESMANIA.C Addition and Subtraction of Fractions Mixed Number SLIDESMANIA.C Convert the following Mixed Fractions to Vulgar Fractions 4 3 3 SLIDESMANIA.C Adding and Subtracting Mixed Fractions Convert the mixed fraction to a vulgar/improper fraction. Find the common denominator Rewrite the fraction using the common denominator Add or subtract the numerators Carry across the common denominator SLIDESMANIA.C Adding and Subtracting Mixed Fractions Complete the following: + SLIDESMANIA.C Activity Time Complete the following in your notebooks: A Complete Mathematics Course for Secondary Schools Page 136, Exercise 5k #2 a – c #4 a - c SLIDESMANIA.C Homework Complete the following in your notebooks: A Complete Mathematics Course for Secondary Schools Page 150, Revision Exercise #15 #19 SLIDESMANIA.C #20

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