Introduction to Law Revision AAST 2021 PDF

Introduction to Law Revision © AAST - 2021 1  Indicate whether they are true or false, and justify in case they are false 1.Constitutional law enacted by the People's Assembly and (✘ ) promulgated by the...

Introduction to Law Revision © AAST - 2021 1  Indicate whether they are true or false, and justify in case they are false 1.Constitutional law enacted by the People's Assembly and (✘ ) promulgated by the president of the republic 2.Ordinary legislation issued by the executive authority upon delegation expressed in the laws emanating from the legislative ( ✘) authority 3.Ordinary legislation is promulgated without prior enactment from ( ✓) the Assembly in two cases. 4.Law is not considered general If it addresses group of persons in ( ✘) the society. ( ✘) 5-The only aim of the rules of law is to regulate social life in a given society. © AAST - 2021 2 5. In case the President does not approve the bill, is sent back to the People's Assembly, and in case the same bill is approved by fifty (✘ ) percent of the members 6.A person committing a felony is punished by an international ( ✘) sanction 7.In case the President does not approve the bill, is sent back to the People's Assembly, and in case the same bill is approved by fifty (✘) percent of the members 8.Abrogation of the law is explicit only ( ✘) 9.Misdemeanors are less in gravity than contraventions ( ✘) © AAST - 2021 3 10.This kind of promulgation called implied or tacit promulgation when the President does not sign the bill and does not reject it (✓ ) within thirty days from the date it is sent to him 11. A law becomes an enforceable law before publishing in the ( ✘) official gazette 12. The Judicial Section of the administrative judiciary consists of the administrative courts, the administrative judicial courts and (✘) the supreme administrative court only. 13. Supplementary Legal rules are those rules directly commanding acting, the accomplishment of which is necessary for the society, or ( ✘) those forbidding acts, which are inimical to the society ( ✘) 14. The international law sanctions are always of economic nature only. © AAST - 2021 4 15. The verbal criterion enables us to know the type of the legal rule whether mandatory or supplementary from the wording and (✓ ) phrasing of its provision and it may be expressly or tacitly indicated 16. Civil Law rules handle the Banking Operations and Bankruptcy. ( ✘) 17. Public expenditures are the funds derived from borrowing, taxes, customs, duties and the like, and used by governments to (✘) finance their activities. 18. The sovereignty of each state is absolute and precludes any ( ✓) submission to any other 19. Rules of Private law are applied to the contracts where the state is a party and exercises extraordinary powers if it appear as ( ✘) sovereignty person. © AAST - 2021 5 20. The payment of damages in case of damage caused by a (✘ ) person`s fault is considered an administrative sanction 21. A person committing an act, which considered a criminal ( ✘) offense, will be punished by a civil sanction. 22. Commercial law is the law, which describes acts considered as (✘) crimes. 23. A legal rule addressing a certain person in his own name will still ( ✘) be a valid legal rule 24. Private law is intended to fulfill the public welfare and public interest while public law intends to fulfill welfare of individuals and ( ✘) interest of individuals. © AAST - 2021 6 25. The constitutional law describes the three authorities in its form (✘ ) as well as in its activity 26. Common law countries usually use the written law ( ✘) 27. The legal rule of law does not punish the various types of ( ✓) conducts towards girls, which may be treated as morally wrong 28. All Other laws in the state are bound to conform to the ( ✓) constitution of the state in the form as well as in their substance. 29.The laws of the state have the same characteristics of the other ( ✘) social rules. © AAST - 2021 7 30. The Rules relating to the legal capacity of persons willing to be (✓ ) obligated, are mentioned in the obligations part of the civil law 31.Rules of public law are applied to the contracts in which the ( ✓) state is a party. 32.Constitutional law describes the executive authority in its form, ( ✓) as well as its activity. 33. The transfer of obligations is prohibited to be done by any mean ( ✘) according to the civil law. 34. The judicial system in Egypt is branched into two branches only as follows: the supreme constitutional court, the administrative ( ✘) judiciary (conseil d’etat). © AAST - 2021 8 35. People may agree on something contrary to the provisions of (✓ ) the supplementary rules. 36. The right of ownership is considered to be one of the accessory ( ✘) real rights. 37. The transfer of obligations is prohibited to be done by any mean (✘) according to the civil law 38. Specific performance, and performance by way of allotting ( ✘) damages are considered to be defects of obligation 39. Bankruptcy is a system laid down for merchants who cease to ( ✓) pay their commercial depts © AAST - 2021 9 40. Due to the presence of the legal system, the decisions of courts (✓ ) are reasonably predictable 41. A legal rule seeking revenge from the minister of interior is a ( ✘) valid legal rule 42. A government employee who caused an injury to any of the (✘) citizens shall be punished by an international sanction 43. The Egyptian criminal law comprises only one kind of crimes ( ✘) which is felonies 44. One of the most important obstacles to the enforcement of rules and principles of public international law is what is known as ( ✓) "Double-standard Treatment“ © AAST - 2021 10 45. According to the Franco-Egyptian system, law is divided into two (✘ ) main categories which are ruler of common law and rules of Equity 46. The Constitutional law can be said that it is the origin of the private law, as the concepts of this law are frequently met in the ( ✘) study of other branches 47. The Rules relating to the legal capacity of persons willing to be (✘) obligated, are mentioned in the obligations part of the civil law 48. Contracts are not to be considered a source of obligation ( ✘) according to the civil law ( ✓) 49. Any agreement contrary to mandatory rules is considered null and void. © AAST - 2021 11 50. People may agree on something contrary to the provisions of (✓ ) the supplementary rules. 51. The administrative judicial court adjudicates disputes related to ( ✘) administrative contracts which the value does not exceed 500 LE. 52. The ordinary judiciary is concerned with all cases and disputes, (✘) which the state enters as a party having power and sovereign. 53. The summery court usually consists of three judges ( ✘) 54. Cases which fall within the competence the court of administrative judicial courts are first prepared by the department ( ✓) of state commissioners © AAST - 2021 12 55. The composition of the cassation court differs according to the (✘ ) grade of the accused 56. The prosecution for administrative matter file the disciplinary ( ✘) administrative cases before the primary courts. 57. Ordinary Legislation may contradict with the Constitution. (✘) 58. Subordinate Legislation is issued by the people’s assembly ( ✘) 59. Regulations issued by the president to govern public utilities ( ✓) Does not need specific delegation from a certain statute © AAST - 2021 13  Rules of ordinary legislations may contradict with rules of constitution. F The transfer of obligations is prohibited to be done by any mean according to the civil law. “F” The judicial system in Egypt is branched into two branches only as follows: the supreme constitutional court, the administrative judiciary (conseil d’etat). F The material sanctions of the Legal rules of criminal nature only. F People may agree on something contrary to the provisions of the supplementary rules T Specific performance, and performance by way of allotting damages are considered to be defects of obligation F Latin Law countries classified the law into Public and private law. T © AAST - 2021 14  Choose the right answer to complete the sentence: 1. Degrading a governmental employee in default to a lower position is considered to be …….. a- A criminal sanction b-An administrative sanction c- A civil sanction 2. If there is no crime and we are faced with a civil or commercial matter, then a ----------- sanction shall be applied a- Civil b- Criminal c- Administrative 3. In ……………. legislation, the people‘s assembly empowers the president of the republic to issue decisions having the power of law in certain fields such as defense a-Subordinate b – Urgency c- Delegated 4. When Public authority deals with public authority, this relationship will be governed by…….. a- public law b- private law c- Olympic law © AAST - 2021 15  Choose the right answer to complete the sentence: 5. In case the president does not approve the draft law, ………… of the members of the people's assembly is a necessary number to approve the bill to be a Law. a- A criminal sanction b-An administrative sanction c– Two Thirds 6. If there is no crime and we are faced with a civil or commercial matter, then a ----------- sanction shall be applied (a- Civil Law b– fifty percent c- Administrative 7. The judgements issued from the………………. court are final and enforceable. a- cassation b– appeal c- summary 8. ………..promulgation: means the president does not sign the bill and does not reject it within 30 days a- Implied b- Positive c- Spirit © AAST - 2021 16  Choose the right answer to complete the sentence: 9. Judgments issued by the administrative judicial courts are subject to appeal before……………. a- department of State Solicitor b-The administrative courts c–supreme administrative court 10. Ordinary legislation is enacted by ------------ a- The Mayor b– Legislative authority c- Administrative court 11. These courts try cases of administrative or financial infractions referred to them by the prosecution for administrative matters against public employee. a- Administrative b– primary tribunal c- disciplinary courts prosecution 12. Judgments issued by the administrative judicial courts are subject to appeal before …… c-the supreme a- summery courts b- courts of appeal © AAST - 2021 administrative court17 13. The rule which states that" If there is no agreement upon the rent or how it can be evaluated, or it became impossible to prove it, rent of a similar place is considered. Is a……. a- mandatory rule b– supplementary rule c-disciplinary courts 14. A law does not become an enforceable law until it is published in the ………. a- Official Gazette b– Aharam Weekly c- gazzetta dello sport 15. The relationship between states in war and peace is governed by ………… a- international law b-civil law c-criminal law 16.A legal rule States that: “The sale of land shall not include crops growing on it if the parties did not agree to the otherwise “, This rule is………… © AAST - 2021 c-the supreme 18 a- mandatory b-supplementary administrative court 17. A Legal rule state that : “The price shall be payable immediately unless there is an agreement or a custom that it should be paid in instalments over a known period. “ This rule is…….. a- mandatory rule b– supplementary rule c-disciplinary courts 18. A Legal Rule states in the Civil code : “ Every contract must have a subject matter to which it attaches“ This rule is ……. a- mandatory rule b– supplementary rule c-disciplinary courts 19.A legal Rule States: “Ignorance of the law is no excuse.” This rule is…….. a- mandatory rule b– supplementary rule c-disciplinary courts 20. A legal rule states that : “The majority age is 21 calendar year”, This rule is ………… c-the supreme 19 a- mandatory b-supplementary © AAST - 2021 administrative court  In ……………. legislation, the people ‘s assembly empowers the president of the republic to issue decisions having the power of law in certain fields such as defense. (a-Subordinate b – Urgency c- Delegated) The judgements issued from the………………. court are final and enforceable. (a- cassation b– appeal c- summary) © AAST - 2021 20