Constitutional Law True or False Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of law governs the relationship when public authority deals with public authority?

  • Private law
  • Criminal law
  • Public law (correct)
  • Olympic law

What fraction of the people's assembly members is required to approve a bill if the president does not approve the draft law?

  • Two thirds (correct)
  • Simple majority
  • An administrative sanction
  • A criminal sanction

In a civil or commercial matter with no crime involved, which type of sanction should be applied?

  • Civil Law (correct)
  • Fifty percent
  • Criminal
  • Administrative

Which court's judgments are final and enforceable?

<p>Cassation court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of international law sanctions?

<p>Always economic in nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does implied promulgation mean regarding the president's action on a bill?

<p>No action taken after 30 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the type of legal rule be determined?

<p>From its wording and phrasing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Judgments from administrative judicial courts are appealable before which court?

<p>Supreme administrative court (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are public expenditures derived from?

<p>Sources like taxes and customs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body enacts ordinary legislation?

<p>Legislative authority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of state sovereignty?

<p>Absolute and not subject to submission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is no agreement on the rent, what approach is considered for determining it?

<p>Rent of a similar place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does private law apply to state contracts?

<p>When the state exercises extraordinary powers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sanctions apply to a person committing a criminal offense?

<p>Both criminal and civil sanctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does constitutional law describe?

<p>The three branches of government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does private law differ from public law?

<p>Private law concerns personal interests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of law governs the relationship between states in war and peace?

<p>International law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary condition for a law to become enforceable?

<p>Publication in the Official Gazette (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of legal rule states that ignorance of the law is no excuse?

<p>Mandatory rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rule determines that the majority age is 21 calendar years?

<p>Mandatory rule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of legislation empowers the president to issue decisions with the force of law?

<p>Delegated legislation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rule states that the price shall be payable immediately unless otherwise agreed?

<p>Mandatory rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the legal rule stating that 'Every contract must have a subject matter'?

<p>Mandatory rule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Verbal Criterion

The wording and phrasing of a legal rule indicate whether it is mandatory or supplementary. It can be expressed directly or implied indirectly.

State Sovereignty

Each state has independent authority and is not subject to any other power.

Legality vs. Morality

Legal rules do not punish every morally wrong action, especially those involving harm to girls.

Nature of International Sanctions

International sanctions are usually intended to cause economic harm.

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Commercial Law

The law governing commercial transactions like buying & selling goods, services and banking.

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Public Law

Public law, encompassing constitutional law, regulates the relationships between the state and citizens.

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Private Law

The law concerning individuals and their relationships, including contracts and property rights.

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Constitutional Law

The fundamental law of a country, outlining the structure and powers of the government.

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Mandatory Rule

A rule that needs to be followed and cannot be disregarded. If this rule is violated, there are consequences.

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Supplementary Rule

A rule that can be changed or disregarded according to the specific circumstances of the situation. It's there to provide guidance.

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Cassation Court

This is where the final rulings are made about legal matters. These decisions are binding and cannot usually be appealed.

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Every Contract Needs a Subject Matter

A legal rule that states that a legal act cannot be considered valid without something tangible to bind it to.

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Official Gazette

The official publication where laws are announced and become legally enforceable.

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International Law

This area of law deals with the legal relationships between countries, including war and peace.

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Delegated Legislation

This type of legislation gives the executive branch (president) the power to make temporary laws in urgent situations.

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Ignorance of the Law is No Excuse

This principle states that claiming ignorance of the law is not a valid excuse for breaking it.

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What type of law governs relationships between public authorities?

Public law governs relationships between public authorities, including government bodies, agencies, and officials.

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What majority is needed to overrule the president's disapproval of a bill?

A two-thirds majority vote in the People's Assembly is required to approve a bill into law if the president does not approve it.

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What kind of sanction is applied for a civil or commercial matter?

A civil sanction is applied when there's no crime, but rather a civil or commercial dispute, like a contract disagreement.

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Which court's judgments are considered final?

Judgments issued by the cassation court are considered final and legally binding, meaning they can't be appealed further.

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What's it called when the president doesn't explicitly sign or reject a bill within 30 days?

Implied promulgation means the president doesn't sign a bill within 30 days, but also doesn't reject it. This effectively approves the bill into law.

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Where are judgments from administrative courts appealed to?

Judgments from administrative judicial courts can be appealed to the supreme administrative court.

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Who enacts ordinary legislation?

Ordinary legislation, also known as regular laws, is enacted by the legislative authority, typically a parliament.

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What court handles cases of administrative infractions by public employees?

Disciplinary courts handle cases of administrative or financial infractions by public employees, like if a government official breaks the rules.

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Study Notes

True or False Statements (Revision)

  • Constitutional law is enacted by the People's Assembly and promulgated by the president of the republic. (False)
  • Ordinary legislation is issued by the executive authority upon delegation expressed in the laws emanating from the legislative authority. (False)
  • Ordinary legislation is promulgated without prior enactment from the Assembly in two cases. (True)
  • Law is not considered general if it addresses a group of people in the society. (False)
  • The only aim of the rules of law is to regulate social life in a given society. (False)
  • If the President does not approve a bill, it's sent back to the People's Assembly, and if the same bill is approved by fifty percent of the members, the bill becomes law. (False)
  • A person committing a felony is punished by an international sanction. (False)
  • Abrogation of a law is explicit only. (False)
  • Misdemeanors are less severe than contraventions. (False)
  • Implied or tacit promulgation occurs when the President does not sign or reject a bill within thirty days.. (True)
  • A law becomes enforceable before publishing in the official gazette. (False)
  • The Judicial Section of the administrative judiciary consists of administrative courts, administrative judicial courts and the supreme administrative court only. (False)
  • Supplementary Legal rules are rules directly commanding action necessary for society or those forbidding inimical acts. (False)
  • International law sanctions are always of an economic nature only. (False)
  • From the wording of a legal rule, whether it is mandatory or supplementary can be determined. (True)
  • Civil Law rules handle Banking Operations and Bankruptcy. (False)
  • Public expenditures are the funds derived from borrowing, taxes, customs duties, used by governments to finance activities. (False)
  • The sovereignty of each state is absolute and precludes any submission to any other. (True)
  • Rules of Private law are applied to contracts where the state is a party and exercises extraordinary powers. (False)
  • Payment of damages due to a person's fault is considered an administrative sanction. (False)
  • A person committing a criminal offense will be punished by a civil sanction. (False)
  • Commercial law describes acts considered as crimes. (False)
  • A legal rule addressing an individual by name is still a valid legal rule. (True)
  • Private law aims to fulfill public welfare, while public law intends to fulfill welfare of individuals. (False)
  • Constitutional law describes the three authorities in its form and activity. (False)
  • Common law countries usually use written law. (False)
  • The legal rule of law does not punish discriminatory acts towards women and girls (True)
  • All other laws in a state are bound to conform to the constitution in form and substance. (True)
  • The laws of the state have the same characteristics as other social rules. (False)
  • Rules relating to legal capacity of persons willing to be obligated are in the obligations part of the civil law. (True)
  • Rules of public law apply to contracts involving the state. (True)
  • Constitutional law describes the executive authority in its form and activity. (True)
  • The transfer of obligations is prohibited by any means according to the civil law. (False)
  • Egypt's judiciary branched into two branches: the supreme constitutional court and the administrative judiciary. (False)
  • People may agree on something contrary to provisions of supplementary rules. (True)
  • The right of ownership is one of accessory real rights. (False)
  • The transfer of obligations is prohibited according to the civil law. (False)
  • Specific performance and damages are defects of an obligation. (False)
  • Bankruptcy is a system for merchants ceasing to pay commercial debts. (True)
  • Decisions of courts based on the legal system are predictable. (True)
  • A legal rule seeking revenge is a valid legal rule. (False)
  • A government employee harming a citizen is punished by an international sanction. (False)
  • Egyptian criminal law comprises only felonies. (False)
  • One of the notable obstacles to public international law enforcement is the 'Double-standard Treatment'. (True)
  • Law is divided into common law and rules of Equity in Franco-Egyptian system. (False)
  • Constitutional law originates private law. (False)
  • Rules relevant to legal capacity are part of civil law obligations. (True)
  • Contracts are not a source of obligation in civil law. (False)
  • Any agreement contrary to mandatory rules is null and void. (True)
  • People may agree to something against supplementary rules. (True)
  • Administrative judicial court handles disputes under 500 LE. (False)
  • Ordinary courts deal with all cases involving the state. (False)
  • Summary court typically comprises three judges. (False)
  • Cases within the competence of administrative courts are initially prepared by state commissioners. (True)
  • The composition of the cassation court varies by the accused's level. (False)
  • Prosecution for administrative matters files disciplinary cases, before primary courts (False)
  • Ordinary legislation can contradict the constitution. (False)
  • Subordinate legislation is issued by the people's assembly. (False)
  • Regulations issued by the president to govern public utilities do not need delegation from a statute. (True)
  • Rules of ordinary legislation might contradict constitutional rules.

  • Transfer of obligations is forbidden in civil law.

  • Egypt's judicial system is branched into two parts: supreme constitutional court and administrative judiciary.

  • People can agree upon something against supplementary rules.

  • Specific performance and damages are not considered defects of an obligation

  • Bankruptcy benefits merchants unable to pay debts.

  • Legal system makes court decisions predictable.

  • Legal rule seeking revenge is not valid.

  • Governmental employee harming a subject is not subject to international sanction.

  • Egyptian criminal law is not only felonies.

  • Public international law enforcement obstacle is called 'Double-standard Treatment'. (True)

  • Franco-Egyptian system divides law into common law and rules of Equity. (False)

  • Constitutional law is source of private law. (False)

  • Rules of legal capacity are part of civil law obligations. (True)

  • Contracts are a source of obligation under civil law. (True)

  • Agreements against mandatory rules are void. (True)

  • Possible agreement against supplementary rules. (True)

  • Administrative court handles disputes under 500 LE (False)

  • Ordinary courts handle all cases with state interest (False)

  • Summary court has three judges (False)

  • State commissioners prepare cases before administrative courts (True)

  • Cassation court composition differs according to the offender. (False)

  • Disciplinary cases in the primary courts are dealt by a prosecution office (False)

  • Ordinary legislation can contradict the constitution. (False)

  • Subordinate legislation is never issued by the people's assembly. (False)

  • Presidental regulations for public utilities do not need statutory delegation. (True)

Multiple Choice Questions (Law)

  • Degrading a government employee to a lower position is an administrative sanction.

  • If no crime, a civil or commercial matter leads to a civil sanction.

  • Legislation empowers the president to issue laws in specific areas like defense (delegated).

  • Public authority dealing with public authority is governed by public law.

  • In case President does not approve law, 2/3 of members must agree for the Bill, becomes a law.

  • If no crime, apply civil sanction.

  • Judgments from cassation court are final and enforceable.

  • Implied promulgation is when president doesn't sign or reject within 30 days (True).

  • Administrative judicial courts are subject to appeal before supreme administrative court.

  • Ordinary legislation is enacted by legislative authority.

  • Courts try cases of admin/financial infractions, and those are referred to them by disciplinary courts.

  • Administrative/Judicial judgments are subject to appeal (Appeal court)(True).

  • Rules state that no agreement on rent evaluation/impossibility is assessed by similar place rent.

  • Law becoming enforceable requires being published in official gazette.

  • Relationship between states (war/peace) is governed by international law.

  • Sale contract excludes crops if parties didn't agree.

  • Mandatory rule: Price payable immediately unless custom/agreement.

  • Mandatory rule : Contract must have subject.

  • Mandatory rule: Ignorance of law is no excuse.

  • Mandatory rule: Majority age is 21.

  • In legislation, the people's assembly empowers the president to issue decisions(delegated).

  • Judgments from the cassation court are final.

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