Filipino 2nd Trim Periodical Reviewer PDF

------------------------ FILIPINO------------------------ Made by Kenneth LESSON A: Panitikan noong panahon ng Kastila (Kastila = Espanyol) a.​ Panahon ng Kastila (Lasted 300+ Years)​ 1521 - The Spanish came led by Magellan 1565 - First...

------------------------ FILIPINO------------------------ Made by Kenneth LESSON A: Panitikan noong panahon ng Kastila (Kastila = Espanyol) a.​ Panahon ng Kastila (Lasted 300+ Years)​ 1521 - The Spanish came led by Magellan 1565 - First town built by Miguel Legaspi (First Gobernador-Heneral) 1564 - Our archipelago was named “Las Islas Filipinas” by Ruy Lopez De Villabos as an honor to King Felipe II (Haring Felipe II) 1872 - Death of GOMBURZA (Executed by “Garrote) b.​ Their Goal -​ The Spanish go by the 3Gs (God, Gold, Glory) doctrine -​ God for spreading religion -​ Gold for exploiting a colony’s resources -​ Glory for obtaining more power c.​ Other Countries during this Period -​ China, Japan, Dutch, and the English all tried to conquer us during this period yet only the English were successful (happened in 1762-1764) d.​ Effects of the Spanish 1.​ Our alphabet changed (Baybayin became Roman) 2.​ Many Spanish words are used in our language 3.​ Writing and studying were enhanced, especially religion-related, led by our churches 4.​ European legends and stories became a part of our literature and among these literatures are awit, corido, moro-c, and more 5.​ Publication of grammar or language books containing grammar, vocabulary & poetry 6.​ Better education compared to before ​ - Spanish tradition and religion spread, can be seen in tulang liriko, awit, korido, pasyon, duplo, karagatan, komedya, senakulo at sarswela e.​ Celebrations/Actions done ​ Mahal na Araw - Remembering Jesus's death and sacrifice ​ Pasko - Jesus’s birth ​ Santa Cruzan - Beautiful young women being celebrated, symbolizing our Christian Faith ​ Panghaharana - A song of love from a young man to an honored girl ​ Undas/ Araw ng mga Patay - Remembering our dead loved ones in the cemetery LESSON B. Panitikan na Lumaganap sa panahong ito  1.​ Mga Akdang Panrelihiyon -​ It has relations with religion and it can be a guide, teaching or worship 2.​ Mga Pangkagandahang-asal -​ Teaches us things about good manners such as good relationships, self-love, for parents, for elders and others 3.​ Dula -​ Attracts the hearts or ideas of Filipinos LESSON C. Mga Akdang Panrelihiyon 1.​ Doctrina Christina -​ The first book to be published/printed and contains Katesismo ng Simbahan 2.​ Nuestra Señora Del Rosario -​ 2nd book to be published/printed and it is the talambuhay of a saint 3.​ Barlaan At Josaphat -​ first novel published in the PH and containing the sacred works of Barlaan and Josaphat 4.​ Pasyon -​ Nagpapakita ng pagpapakasakit ni kristo at binabasa tuwing mahal na araw Halimbawa ng Pasyon I.​ Panalangin sa Diyos -​ Opening to the reading of pasyon -​ We get the Lord’s guidance -​ Mga ginagawa: Pagpapakumbaba, Paghingi ng Tawad at ng Gabay II.​ Panalangin sa Mahal na Birhen -​ Asking for Mama Mary’s help and guidance -​ Introduces Mama Mary to us as Jesus’s mom, asks for her help, and pagpapakumbaba III.​ Ang paglalang ng Diyos nitong mundo -​ God's creation story, based on Genesis and the foundation of the Christian faith -​ This Includes: Kapangyarihan ng Diyos, Pagkakabuo ng Mundo, Paglika ng Tao at pagpapasalamat LESSON D. Mga Akdang Pangkagandahang Asal A.​ Urbana at Feliza (AKA “Ama ng Tuluyang Klasika sa Tagalog”) -​ Akda na tungkol sa pagsusulatan ng Dalawng kapatid at naging masaya ibasa noong panahon -​ Isinulat ni Padre Modestro De Castro, a parish priest who served in Manila Cathedral  B.​ Mga Tauhan Dito 1.​ Urbana - Eldest child, nakatira sa Paombong, Bulacan at ang kanyang pangalan ay nagmula sa salitang “urbanidad” o “kabutihang asal” 2.​ Feliza - 2nd eldest na nag aaral sa Kolehiyo sa maynila at ang kanyang pangalan ay nagmula sa kastilang “felix” na ibig sabihin masaya o maligaya 3.​ Honesto - Youngest, at nagmula ang kanyang pangalan sa karakter ng nobela C.​ Si Feliza kay Urbana, Paombong -​ Dito, namatay ang kanyang ama dahil sa katitisod pagkatapos nilang magsimba ng seven o clock, he was nervous and had no strength -​ He was brought to their house, and as he was dying he was happy that he could meet God -​ Before he died, he confessed to a priest where Honesto led a prayer -​ He told his kids to always fear God, always pray and papasok sa kombento si Urbana D.​ Cultural Elements -​ Simbolo - Applying meaning to an object and it is heavily essential -​ Wika - Importance of language for communication through various ways -​ Pagpapahalaga - Pagbibigay ng halaga sa isang object kase ito ay mahalaga and must be acceptable -​ Norms - Customs, Actions, or habits formed in society as a basis for interaction LESSON E. Dula Definition of Dula -​ Imitation or drama of an act is derived from a Greek word about drama that means movement, and it has several scenes 1.​ Karagatan -​ A game dedicated to the deceased, and it comes from a legend that a ring falls into the middle of the sea, and the boy who got it will be the girl's love -​ Similar to the game Huego de Prenda 2.​ Flores de Mayo -​ Giving flowers to Mama Mary from girls & boys wearing whitish shirts -​ They recite the Dios de Salve and this is done in May near the night 3.​ Pangangaluluwa -​ It is done on bisperas araw or Oct 31 and often done by children & teens who act funny -​ They do things that make them feel like the lost souls/dead are back  4.​ Pananapatan -​ The search for shelter for the Virgin Mary and St. Joseph done before Christmas 5.​ Tibag -​ A play performed on the streets where Santa Helena will search for the cross at exactly 3 PM, out of the 3 mounds they dig it will be in the 3rd one 6.​ Senakulo -​ Life and Death of Jesus Christ & is similar to a pasyon, done: Lenten Season/Holy week -​ It is colorful due to the people's clothes and it has bands for music. It is done from Maundy Thursday to Easter Saturday 7.​ Sarsuwela -​ A comedic play including songs and music. Influenced by Italian Opera, Poetry, and prose in its dialogues -​ Uses funny and serious scenes & these scenes draw from real-life events LESSON F. Tekstong Pampahayagan o Balita​ A.​ Depinisyon ng Pamamahayag: -​ Presentation of Info B.​ Platforms Used: -​ can be made printed, or digital through social media, radio, or television C.​ Layunin nito: -​ To provide knowledge, entertain, persuade, and advertise D.​ Depinisyon ng Balita -​ Factual report about a specific event that is found through many platforms E.​ Balita -​ Factual report about a specific event that is found through many platforms -​ When written, the first paragraph contains the most important info AKA “Prinsipyo ng Pabaligtad ng Pyramid” -​ The Next paragraph uses simple words to explain the supporting details F.​ Mga Uri ng Balita 1.​ Balitang Panlokal - Event happening in only one part of the country 2.​ Balitang Pambansa - Event happening in the whole country 3.​ Balitang Pandaigdig - Event happening in different parts of the world​ 4.​ Balitang Pampalakasan- Event happening related to sports or games 5.​ Balitang Pangkabuhayan - Event happening related to negotiations or businesses  6.​ Balitang Panlibangan - Discusses events related to entertainment shows etc. 7.​ Balitang Pang Edukasyon - Related to education 8.​ Balitang Pampulitika- Related to politics 9.​ Balitang Pantahanan - Related to household and family management 10.​Balitang Pangkapaligiran - Related to environment LESSON G. Tekstong Biswal A.​ Depinisyon nito -​ Uses graphics to display information and more, it also has designs -​ Can be seen sa mga poster, infographics, advertising, cartons at iba pang visual media B.​ Mga Elemento ng Tekstong Biswal 1.​ Larawan o Imahe - 1st element and it displays the idea well 2.​ Disenyo o Layout - Effectively shows the idea and it fixes the images and words properly, at ibang uri nito ay kulay, tipo o font, at sukat o tupi 3.​ Teksto at Espasyo - This is the effective display of the text and the spaces between the elements implied LESSON H. Sanaysay A.​ Depinisyon nito -​ Anyong Tuluyan na nagbibigay ng ideya B.​ Katangian ng Sanaysay 1.​ Makabuluhan ang paksa 2.​ May Kaisahan 3.​ May tamang paggamit ng salita 4.​ Makakatawag pansin C.​ Dalawang Uri Nito:​ A) Pormal -​ Makatotohanang paksa, pormal na salita at gumagamit ng sources at research B) Di Pormal -​ Free flowing, mapagbiro, pang araw-araw at personal na paksa ​ LESSON I. Komiks at Brochure at mga elemento nito A.​ Elemento ng Komiks at Brochure: 1. Panel - Illustrasyon sa isang pahina at nagpapakita ng kuwento 2. Strip - Isang serye na nagkakasunod ng ibat ibang uri 3. Ilustrasyon - Mga biswal at nagdudulot ng intres 4. Diyalogo - Pagbabalanse and portrays several things at ang salitaan ng tauhan 5. Caption - Lumitaw at maliit sa salita na tulad sa narrator, ay nagbibigay ng setting 6. Sound Effects - Tunog ay sinanasabi sa salita, halimbawa: BOOM! 7. Tema - Atmospera ng kuwento 8. Disenyo - Estilo ng ibat ibang elemento at inaayos ang layot 9. Gutter - Espasyo sa panel 10. Tier- Single row of panels 11. Splash - A full-page illustration often used at the beginning of the comic book to introduce the story and set the place and atmosphere. 12. Spread- Illustrations spreading over more than one page 13. Speech bubble/balloon - Nandito ang salita at may buntot na kumokonekta sa tao B.​ Iskrip -​ Buong nakasulat na plano ng maraming produksyon at detalyado ito -​ May diyalogo, tagubilin (direksiyon) at deskripsiyon C.​ Diyalogo -​ Nasa loob ng iskrip at salitaan ng o linya na sinasabi ng Tauhan