Engineering Mathematics III PDF - 10MAT31

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – III Sub Code : 10MAT31 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100...

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – III Sub Code : 10MAT31 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 PART-A UNIT-1 Fourier series Convergence and divergence of infinite series of positive terms, definition and illustrative examples* Periodic functions, Dirichlet’s conditions, Fourier series of periodic functions of period and arbitrary period, half range Fourier series. Complex form of Fourier Series. Practical harmonic analysis. 7 Hours UNIT-2 Fourier Transforms Infinite Fourier transform, Fourier Sine and Cosine transforms, properties, Inverse transforms 6 Hours UNIT-3 Application of PDE Various possible solutions of one dimensional wave and heat equations, two dimensional Laplace’s equation by the method of separation of variables, Solution of all these equations with specified boundary conditions. D’Alembert’s solution of one dimensional wave equation. 6 Hours UNIT-4 Curve Fitting and Optimisation Curve fitting by the method of least squares- Fitting of curves of the form y = ax + b, y = a x 2 + b x + c, y = ae bx , y = ax b Optimization: Linear programming, mathematical formulation of linear programming problem (LPP), Graphical method and simplex method. 7 Hours PART-B UNIT-5 Numerical Methods - 1 Numerical Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: Regula-falsi method, Newton - Raphson method. Iterative methods of solution of a system 5 of equations: Gauss-seidel and Relaxation methods. Largest eigen value and the corresponding eigen vector by Rayleigh’s power method. 6 Hours UNIT-6 Numerical Methods – 2 Finite differences: Forward and backward differences, Newton’s forward and backward interpolation formulae. Divided differences - Newton’s divided difference formula, Lagrange’s interpolation formula and inverse interpolation formula. Numerical integration: Simpson’s one-third, three-eighth and Weddle’s rules (All formulae/rules without proof) 7 Hours UNIT-7 Numerical Methods – 3 Numerical solutions of PDE – finite difference approximation to derivatives, Numerical solution of two dimensional Laplace’s equation, one dimensional heat and wave equations 7 Hours UNIT-8 Difference Equations and Z-Transorms Difference equations: Basic definition; Z-transforms – definition, standard Z- transforms, damping rule, shifting rule, initial value and final value theorems. Inverse Z-transform. Application of Z-transforms to solve difference equations. 6 Hours Note: * In the case of illustrative examples, questions are not to be set. Text Books: 1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Latest edition, Khanna Publishers. 2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Latest edition, Wiley Publications. Reference Books: 1. B.V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Latest edition, Tata Mc. Graw Hill Publications. 2. Peter V. O’Neil, Engineering Mathematics, CENGAGE Learning India Pvt Ltd.Publishers. 6  3. ANALOG ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS (Common to EC/TC/EE/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10ES32 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT 1: Diode Circuits: Diode Resistance, Diode equivalent circuits, Transition and diffusion capacitance, Reverse recovery time, Load line analysis, Rectifiers, Clippers and clampers. 6 Hrs UNIT 2: Transistor Biasing: Operating point, Fixed bias circuits, Emitter stabilized biased circuits, Voltage divider biased, DC bias with voltage feedback, Miscellaneous bias configurations, Design operations, Transistor switching networks, PNP transistors, Bias stabilization. 6 Hrs UNIT 3: Transistor at Low Frequencies: BJT transistor modeling, CE Fixed bias configuration, Voltage divider bias, Emitter follower, CB configuration, Collector feedback configuration, Analysis of circuits re model; analysis of CE configuration using h- parameter model; Relationship between h- parameter model of CE,CC and CE configuration. 7 Hrs UNIT 4: Transistor Frequency Response: General frequency considerations, low frequency response, Miller effect capacitance, High frequency response, multistage frequency effects. 7 Hrs UNIT 5: (a) General Amplifiers: Cascade connections, Cascode connections, Darlington connections. 3 Hrs (b) Feedback Amplifier: Feedback concept, Feedback connections type, Practical feedback circuits. Design procedures for the feedback amplifiers. 4 Hrs UNIT 6: 7 Power Amplifiers: Definitions and amplifier types, series fed class A amplifier, Transformer coupled Class A amplifiers, Class B amplifier operations, Class B amplifier circuits, Amplifier distortions. Designing of Power amplifiers. 7 Hrs UNIT 7: Oscillators: Oscillator operation, Phase shift Oscillator, Wienbridge Oscillator, Tuned Oscillator circuits, Crystal Oscillator. (BJT Version Only) Simple design methods of Oscillators. 6 Hrs UNIT 8: FET Amplifiers: FET small signal model, Biasing of FET, Common drain common gate configurations, MOSFETs, FET amplifier networks. 6 Hrs TEXT BOOK: 1. “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory”, Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, PHI/Pearson Eduication. 9TH Edition. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. ‘Integrated Electronics’, Jacob Millman & Christos C. Halkias, Tata - McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2010 2. “Electronic Devices and Circuits”, David A. Bell, PHI, 4th Edition, 2004 3. “Analog Electronics Circuits: A Simplified Approach”, U.B. Mahadevaswamy, Pearson/Saguine, 2007. LOGIC DESIGN (Common to EC/TC/EE/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10ES33 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT 1: Principles of combinational logic-1: Definition of combinational logic, Canonical forms, Generation of switching equations from truth tables, Karnaugh maps-3, 4 and 5 variables, Incompletely specified functions (Don’t Care terms), Simplifying Max term equations. 6 Hrs 8 UNIT 2: Principles of combinational Logic-2: Quine-McCluskey minimization technique- Quine-McCluskey using don’t care terms, Reduced Prime Implicant Tables, Map entered variables. 7 Hrs UNIT 3: Analysis and design of combinational logic - I: General approach, Decoders-BCD decoders, Encoders. 6 Hrs UNIT 4: Analysis and design of combinational logic - II: Digital multiplexers- Using multiplexers as Boolean function generators. Adders and subtractors- Cascading full adders, Look ahead carry, Binary comparators. Design methods of building blocks of combinational logics. 7 Hrs UNIT 5: Sequential Circuits – 1: Basic Bistable Element, Latches, SR Latch, Application of SR Latch, A Switch Debouncer, The S R Latch, The gated SR Latch, The gated D Latch, The Master-Slave Flip-Flops (Pulse-Triggered Flip-Flops): The Master-Slave SR Flip-Flops, The Master-Slave JK Flip- Flop, Edge Triggered Flip-Flop: The Positive Edge-Triggered D Flip-Flop, Negative-Edge Triggered D Flip-Flop. 7 Hrs UNIT 6: Sequential Circuits – 2: Characteristic Equations, Registers, Counters - Binary Ripple Counters, Synchronous Binary counters, Counters based on Shift Registers, Design of a Synchronous counters, Design of a Synchronous Mod-6 Counter using clocked JK Flip-Flops Design of a Synchronous Mod-6 Counter using clocked D, T, or SR Flip-Flops 7 Hrs UNIT 7: Sequential Design - I: Introduction, Mealy and Moore Models, State Machine Notation, Synchronous Sequential Circuit Analysis and Design. 6 Hrs UNIT 8: Sequential Design - II: Construction of state Diagrams, Counter Design. 6 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 9 1. “Digital Logic Applications and Design”, John M Yarbrough, Thomson Learning, 2001. 2. “Digital Principles and Design “, Donald D Givone, Tata McGraw Hill Edition, 2002. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. “Fundamentals of logic design”, Charles H Roth, Jr; Thomson Learning, 2004. 2. “Logic and computer design Fundamentals”, Mono and Kim, Pearson, Second edition, 2001. 3. “Logic Design”, Sudhakar Samuel, Pearson/Saguine, 2007 NETWORK ANALYSIS (Common to EC/TC/EE/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10ES34 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT 1: Basic Concepts: Practical sources, Source transformations, Network reduction using Star – Delta transformation, Loop and node analysis With linearly dependent and independent sources for DC and AC networks, Concepts of super node and super mesh. 7 Hrs UNIT 2: Network Topology: Graph of a network, Concept of tree and co-tree, incidence matrix, tie-set, tie-set and cut-set schedules, Formulation of equilibrium equations in matrix form, Solution of resistive networks, Principle of duality. 7 Hrs UNIT 3: Network Theorems – 1: Superposition, Reciprocity and Millman’s theorems. 6 Hrs UNIT 4: Network Theorems - II: Thevinin’s and Norton’s theorems; Maximum Power transfer theorem. 6 Hrs 10 UNIT 5: Resonant Circuits: Series and parallel resonance, frequency- response of series and Parallel circuits, Q –factor, Bandwidth. 7 Hrs UNIT 6: Transient behavior and initial conditions: Behavior of circuit elements under switching condition and their Representation, evaluation of initial and final conditions in RL, RC and RLC circuits for AC and DC excitations. 7 Hrs UNIT 7: Laplace Transformation & Applications : Solution of networks, step, ramp and impulse responses, waveform Synthesis. 6 Hrs UNIT 8: Two port network parameters: Definition of z, y, h and transmission parameters, modeling with these parameters, relationship between parameters sets. 6 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 1. “Network Analysis”, M. E. Van Valkenburg, PHI / Pearson Education, 3rd Edition. Reprint 2002. 2. “Networks and systems”, Roy Choudhury, 2nd edition, 2006 re-print, New Age International Publications. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. “Engineering Circuit Analysis”, Hayt, Kemmerly and DurbinTMH 7th Edition, 2010 2. “Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis”, J. David Irwin / R. Mark Nelms, John Wiley, 8th ed, 2006. 3.“ Fundamentals of Electric Circuits”, Charles K Alexander and Mathew N O Sadiku, Tata McGraw-Hill, 3 ed, 2009. ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION (Common to EC/TC/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10IT35 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 11 UNIT – 1: Introduction (a) Measurement Errors: Gross errors and systematic errors, Absolute and relative errors, Accuracy, Precision, Resolution and Significant figures. (b) Voltmeters and Multimeters Introduction, Multirange voltmeter, Extending voltmeter ranges, Loading, AC voltmeter using Rectifiers – Half wave and full wave, Peak responding and True RMS voltmeters. 3 + 4 Hrs UNIT – 2: Digital Instruments Digital Voltmeters – Introduction, DVM’s based on V – T, V – F and Successive approximation principles, Resolution and sensitivity, General specifications, Digital Multi-meters, Digital frequency meters, Digital measurement of time. 6 Hrs UNIT – 3: Oscilloscopes Introduction, Basic principles, CRT features, Block diagram and working of each block, Typical CRT connections, Dual beam and dual trace CROs, Electronic switch. 6 Hrs UNIT – 4: Special Oscilloscopes Delayed time-base oscilloscopes, Analog storage, Sampling and Digital storage oscilloscopes. 6 Hrs UNIT – 5: Signal Generators Introduction, Fixed and variable AF oscillator, Standard signal generator, Laboratory type signal generator, AF sine and Square wave generator, Function generator, Square and Pulse generator, Sweep frequency generator, Frequency synthesizer. 6 Hrs UNIT – 6: Measurement of resistance, inductance and capacitance Whetstone’s bridge, Kelvin Bridge; AC bridges, Capacitance Comparison Bridge, Maxwell’s bridge, Wein’s bridge, Wagner’s earth connection 5 Hrs UNIT – 7: Transducers - I 12 Introduction, Electrical transducers, Selecting a transducer, Resistive transducer, Resistive position transducer, Strain gauges, Resistance thermometer, Thermistor, Inductive transducer, Differential output transducers and LVDT. 6 Hrs UNIT – 8: Miscellaneous Topics (a) Transducers - II –Piezoelectric transducer, Photoelectric transducer, Photovoltaic transducer, Semiconductor photo devices, Temperature transducers-RTD, Thermocouple. (b) Display devices: Digital display system, classification of display, Display devices, LEDs, LCD displays. (c) Bolometer and RF power measurement using Bolometer (d) Introduction to Signal conditioning. (e) Introduction to LabView. 10 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 1. “Electronic Instrumentation”, H. S. Kalsi, TMH, 3rd 2010 2. “Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements”, David A Bell, PHI / Pearson Education, 2006. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. “Principles of measurement systems”, John P. Beately, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education, 2000 2. “Modern electronic instrumentation and measuring techniques”, Cooper D & A D Helfrick, PHI, 1998. 3. Electronics & electrical measurements, A K Sawhney, , Dhanpat Rai & sons, 9th edition. FIELD THEORY (Common to EC/TC/ML/EE) Sub Code : 10ES36 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT 1: a. Coulomb’s Law and electric field intensity: Experimental law of Coulomb, Electric field intensity, Field due to continuous volume charge distribution, Field of a line charge. 3 Hrs b. Electric flux density, Gauss’ law and divergence: Electric flux density, Gauss’ law, Divergence, Maxwell’s First equation(Electrostatics), vector 13 operator and divergence theorem. 3 Hrs UNIT 2: a. Energy and potential : Energy expended in moving a point charge in an electric field, The line integral, Definition of potential difference and Potential, The potential field of a point charge and system of charges, Potential gradient , Energy density in an electrostatic field. 4 Hrs b. Conductors, dielectrics and capacitance: Current and current density, Continuity of current, metallic conductors, Conductor properties and boundary conditions, boundary conditions for perfect Dielectrics, capacitance and examples. 4 Hrs UNIT 3: Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations: Derivations of Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations, Uniqueness theorem, Examples of the solutions of Laplace’s and Poisson’s equations. 6 Hrs UNIT 4: The steady magnetic field: Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s circuital law, Curl, Stokes’ theorem, magnetic flux and flux density, scalar and Vector magnetic potentials. 6 Hrs UNIT 5: a. Magnetic forces: Force on a moving charge and differential current element, Force between differential current elements, Force and torque on a closed circuit. 4 Hrs b. Magnetic materials and inductance: Magnetization and permeability, Magnetic boundary conditions, Magnetic circuit, Potential energy and forces on magnetic materials, Inductance and Mutual Inductance. 4 Hrs UNIT 6: Time varying fields and Maxwell’s equations: Faraday’s law, displacement current, Maxwell’s equation in point and Integral form, retarded potentials. 6 Hrs UNIT 7: Uniform plane wave: Wave propagation in free space and dielectrics, Poynting’s theorem and wave power, propagation in good conductors – (skin effect). 6 Hrs UNIT 8: 14 Plane waves at boundaries and in dispersive media: Reflection of uniform plane waves at normal incidence, SWR, Plane wave propagation in general directions. 6 Hrs TEXT BOOK: 1. “Engineering Electromagnetics”, William H Hayt Jr. and John A Buck, Tata McGraw-Hill, 7th edition, 2006 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. “Electromagnetics with Applications”, John Krauss and Daniel A Fleisch, McGraw-Hill, 5th edition, 1999 2. “Electromagnetic Waves And Radiating Systems,” Edward C. Jordan and Keith G Balmain, Prentice – Hall of India / Pearson Education, 2nd edition, 1968.Reprint 2002 3. “Field and Wave Electromagnetics”, David K Cheng, Pearson Education Asia, 2nd edition, - 1989, Indian Reprint – 2001. ANALOG ELECTRONICS LAB (Common to EC/TC/EE/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10ESL37 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 03 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : Exam Marks : 50 NOTE: Use the Discrete components to test the circuits. LabView can be used for the verification and testing along with the above. 1. Wiring of RC coupled Single stage FET & BJT amplifier and determination of the gain-frequency response, input and output impedances. 2. Wiring of BJT Darlington Emitter follower with and without bootstrapping and determination of the gain, input and output impedances (Single circuit) (One Experiment) 3. Wiring of a two stage BJT Voltage series feed back amplifier and determination of the gain, Frequency response, input and output impedances with and without feedback (One Experiment) 4. Wiring and Testing for the performance of BJT-RC Phase shift Oscillator for f0 ≤ 10 KHz 5. Testing for the performance of BJT – Hartley & Colpitts Oscillators for RF range f0 ≥100KHz. 15 6. Testing for the performance of BJT -Crystal Oscillator for f0 > 100 KHz 7 Testing of Diode clipping (Single/Double ended) circuits for peak clipping, peak detection 8. Testing of Clamping circuits: positive clamping /negative clamping. 9. Testing of a transformer less Class – B push pull power amplifier and determination of its conversion efficiency. 10. Testing of Half wave, Full wave and Bridge Rectifier circuits with and without Capacitor filter. Determination of ripple factor, regulation and efficiency 11. Verification of Thevinin’s Theorem and Maximum Power Transfer theorem for DC Circuits. 12. Characteristics of Series and Parallel resonant circuits. LOGIC DESIGN LAB (Common to EC/TC/EE/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10ESL38 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 03 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : Exam Marks : 50 NOTE: Use discrete components to test and verify the logic gates. LabView can be used for designing the gates along with the above. 1. Simplification, realization of Boolean expressions using logic gates/Universal gates. 2. Realization of Half/Full adder and Half/Full Subtractors using logic gates. 3. (i) Realization of parallel adder/Subtractors using 7483 chip (ii) BCD to Excess-3 code conversion and vice versa. 4. Realization of Binary to Gray code conversion and vice versa 5. MUX/DEMUX – use of 74153, 74139 for arithmetic circuits and code converter. 6. Realization of One/Two bit comparator and study of 7485 magnitude comparator. 7. Use of a) Decoder chip to drive LED display and b) Priority encoder. 8. Truth table verification of Flip-Flops: (i) JK Master slave (ii) T type and (iii) D type. 9. Realization of 3 bit counters as a sequential circuit and MOD – N counter design (7476, 7490, 74192, 74193). 16 10. Shift left; Shift right, SIPO, SISO, PISO, PIPO operations using 74S95. 11. Wiring and testing Ring counter/Johnson counter. 12. Wiring and testing of Sequence generator. 17  ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – IV Sub Code : 10MAT41 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 PART-A UNIT-1 Numerical Methods- 1 Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations of first order and first degree; Picard’s method, Taylor’s series method, modified Euler’s method, Runge-kutta method of fourth-order. Milne’s and Adams - Bashforth predictor and corrector methods (No derivations of formulae). 6 Hours UNIT-2 Numerical Methods – 2 Numerical solution of simultaneous first order ordinary differential equations: Picard’s method, Runge-Kutta method of fourth-order. Numerical solution of second order ordinary differential equations: Picard’s method, Runge-Kutta method and Milne’s method. 6 Hours UNIT-3 Complex variables – 1 Function of a complex variable, Analytic functions-Cauchy-Riemann equations in cartesian and polar forms. Properties of analytic functions. Application to flow problems- complex potential, velocity potential, equipotential lines, stream functions, stream lines. 7 Hours UNIT-4 Complex variables – 2 Conformal Transformations: Bilinear Transformations. Discussion of Transformations: w = z 2 , w = e z , w = z + ( a 2 / z ). Complex line integrals- Cauchy’s theorem and Cauchy’s integral formula. 7 Hours 18  PART-B UNIT-5 Special Functions Solution of Laplace equation in cylindrical and spherical systems leading Bessel’s and Legendre’s differential equations, Series solution of Bessel’s differential equation leading to Bessel function of first kind. Orthogonal property of Bessel functions. Series solution of Legendre’s differential equation leading to Legendre polynomials, Rodrigue’s formula. 7 Hours UNIT-6 Probability Theory - 1 Probability of an event, empherical and axiomatic definition, probability associated with set theory, addition law, conditional probability, multiplication law, Baye’s theorem. 6 Hours UNIT-7 Probability Theory- 2 Random variables (discrete and continuous), probability density function, cumulative density function. Probability distributions – Binomial and Poisson distributions; Exponential and normal distributions. 7 Hours UNIT- Sampling Theory Sampling, Sampling distributions, standard error, test of hypothesis for means, confidence limits for means, student’s t-distribution. Chi -Square distribution as a test of goodness of fit 6 Hours Text Books: 1. B.S. Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Latest edition, Khanna Publishers 2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Latest edition, Wiley Publications. 19 Reference Book: 1. B.V. Ramana, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Latest edition, Tata Mc. Graw Hill Publications. 2. Peter V. O’Neil, Engineering Mathematics, CENGAGE Learning India Pvt Ltd.Publishers. MICROCONTROLLERS (Common to EC/TC/EE/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10ES42 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT 1: Microprocessors and microcontroller. Introduction, Microprocessors and Microcontrollers, RISC & CISC CPU Architectures, Harvard & Von- Neumann CPU architecture, Computer software. The 8051 Architecture: Introduction, Architecture of 8051, Pin diagram of 8051, Memory organization, External Memory interfacing, Stacks. 6 Hrs UNIT 2: Addressing Modes: Introduction, Instruction syntax, Data types, Subroutines, Addressing modes: Immediate addressing , Register addressing, Direct addressing, Indirect addressing, relative addressing, Absolute addressing, Long addressing, Indexed addressing, Bit inherent addressing, bit direct addressing. Instruction set: Instruction timings, 8051 instructions: Data transfer instructions, Arithmetic instructions, Logical instructions, Branch instructions, Subroutine instructions, Bit manipulation instruction. 6 Hrs UNIT 3: 8051 programming: Assembler directives, Assembly language programs and Time delay calculations. 6 Hrs UNIT 4: 8051 Interfacing and Applications: Basics of I/O concepts, I/O Port Operation, Interfacing 8051 to LCD, Keyboard, parallel and serial ADC, DAC, Stepper motor interfacing and DC motor interfacing and programming 7 Hrs 20 UNIT 5: 8051 Interrupts and Timers/counters: Basics of interrupts, 8051 interrupt structure, Timers and Counters, 8051 timers/counters, programming 8051 timers in assembly and C. 6 Hrs UNIT 6: 8051 Serial Communication: Data communication, Basics of Serial Data Communication, 8051 Serial Communication, connections to RS-232, Serial communication Programming in assembly and C. 8255A Programmable Peripheral Interface:, Architecture of 8255A, I/O addressing,, I/O devices interfacing with 8051 using 8255A. 6 Hrs Course Aim – The MSP430 microcontroller is ideally suited for development of low-power embedded systems that must run on batteries for many years. There are also applications where MSP430 microcontroller must operate on energy harvested from the environment. This is possible due to the ultra-low power operation of MSP430 and the fact that it provides a complete system solution including a RISC CPU, flash memory, on-chip data converters and on-chip peripherals. UNIT 7: Motivation for MSP430microcontrollers – Low Power embedded systems, On-chip peripherals (analog and digital), low-power RF capabilities. Target applications (Single-chip, low cost, low power, high performance system design). 2 Hrs MSP430 RISC CPU architecture, Compiler-friendly features, Instruction set, Clock system, Memory subsystem. Key differentiating factors between different MSP430 families. 2 Hrs Introduction to Code Composer Studio (CCS v4). Understanding how to use CCS for Assembly, C, Assembly+C projects for MSP430 microcontrollers. Interrupt programming. 3 Hrs Digital I/O – I/O ports programming using C and assembly, Understanding the muxing scheme of the MSP430 pins. 2 Hrs UNIT 8: On-chip peripherals. Watchdog Timer, Comparator, Op-Amp, Basic Timer, Real Time Clock (RTC), ADC, DAC, SD16, LCD, DMA. 2 Hrs Using the Low-power features of MSP430. Clock system, low-power modes, Clock request feature, Low-power programming and Interrupt. 2 Hrs Interfacing LED, LCD, External memory. Seven segment LED modules interfacing. Example – Real-time clock. 2 Hrs Case Studies of applications of MSP430 - Data acquisition system, Wired Sensor network, Wireless sensor network with Chipcon RF interfaces. 3 Hrs 21 TEXT BOOKS: 1. “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems – using assembly and C ”-, Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillespie Mazidi and Rollin D. McKinlay; PHI, 2006 / Pearson, 2006 2. “MSP430 Microcontroller Basics”, John Davies, Elsevier, 2010 (Indian edition available) REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. “The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming & Applications”, 2e Kenneth J. Ayala ;, Penram International, 1996 / Thomson Learning 2005. 2. “The 8051 Microcontroller”, V.Udayashankar and MalikarjunaSwamy, TMH, 2009 3. MSP430 Teaching CD-ROM, Texas Instruments, 2008 (can be requested http://www.uniti.in ) 4. Microcontrollers: Architecture, Programming, Interfacing and System Design”,Raj Kamal, “Pearson Education, 2005 CONTROL SYSTEMS (Common to EC/TC/EE/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10ES43 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT 1: Modeling of Systems: Introduction to Control Systems, Types of Control Systems, Effect of Feedback Systems, Differential equation of Physical Systems -Mechanical systems, Friction, Translational systems (Mechanical accelerometer, systems excluded), Rotational systems, Gear trains, Electrical systems, Analogous systems. 7 Hrs UNIT 2: Block diagrams and signal flow graphs: Transfer functions, Block diagram algebra, Signal Flow graphs (State variable formulation excluded), 6 Hrs UNIT 3: Time Response of feed back control systems: Standard test signals, Unit step response of First and second order systems, Time response specifications, Time response specifications of second order systems, steady 22 – state errors and error constants. Introduction to PID Controllers(excluding design) 7 Hrs UNIT 4: Stability analysis: Concepts of stability, Necessary conditions for Stability, Routh- stability criterion, Relative stability analysis; More on the Routh stability criterion. 6 Hrs UNIT 5: Root–Locus Techniques: Introduction, The root locus concepts, Construction of root loci. 6 Hrs UNIT 6: Frequency domain analysis: Correlation between time and frequency response, Bode plots, Experimental determination of transfer functions, Assessment of relative stability using Bode Plots. Introduction to lead, lag and lead-lag compensating networks (excluding design). 7 Hrs UNIT 7: Stability in the frequency domain: Introduction to Polar Plots, (Inverse Polar Plots excluded) Mathematical preliminaries, Nyquist Stability criterion, Assessment of relative stability using Nyquist criterion, (Systems with transportation lag excluded). 7 Hrs UNIT 8: Introduction to State variable analysis: Concepts of state, state variable and state models for electrical systems, Solution of state equations. 6 Hrs TEXT BOOK : 1. J. Nagarath and M.Gopal, “Control Systems Engineering”, New Age International (P) Limited, Publishers, Fourth edition – 2005 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. “Modern Control Engineering “, K. Ogata, Pearson Education Asia/ PHI, 4th Edition, 2002. 2. “Automatic Control Systems”, Benjamin C. Kuo, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 8th Edition, 2008. 3. “Feedback and Control System”, Joseph J Distefano III et al., Schaum’s Outlines, TMH, 2nd Edition 2007. 23  SIGNALS & SYSTEMS (Common to EC/TC/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10EC44 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT 1: Introduction: Definitions of a signal and a system, classification of signals, basic Operations on signals, elementary signals, Systems viewed as Interconnections of operations, properties of systems. 6 Hrs UNIT 2: Time-domain representations for LTI systems – 1: Convolution, impulse response representation, Convolution Sum and Convolution Integral. 6 Hrs UNIT 3: Time-domain representations for LTI systems – 2: Properties of impulse response representation, Differential and difference equation Representations, Block diagram representations. 7 Hrs UNIT 4: Fourier representation for signals – 1: Introduction, Discrete time and continuous time Fourier series (derivation of series excluded) and their properties. 7 Hrs UNIT 5: Fourier representation for signals – 2: Discrete and continuous Fourier transforms(derivations of transforms are excluded) and their properties. 6 Hrs UNIT 6: Applications of Fourier representations: Introduction, Frequency response of LTI systems, Fourier transform representation of periodic signals, Fourier transform representation of discrete time signals. Sampling theorm and Nyquist rate. 7 Hrs UNIT 7: Z-Transforms – 1: Introduction, Z – transform, properties of ROC, properties of Z – transforms, inversion of Z – transforms. 7 Hrs UNIT 8: Z-transforms – 2: Transform analysis of LTI Systems, unilateral Z- 24 Transform and its application to solve difference equations. 6 Hrs TEXT BOOK 1. Simon Haykin, “Signals and Systems”, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2nd Edn, 2008. 2. Michael Roberts, “Fundamentals of Signals & Systems”, 2nd ed, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2010 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Alan V Oppenheim, Alan S, Willsky and A Hamid Nawab, “Signals and Systems” Pearson Education Asia / PHI, 2nd edition, 1997. Indian Reprint 2002 2. H. P Hsu, R. Ranjan, “Signals and Systems”, Scham’s outlines, TMH, 2006 3. B. P. Lathi, “Linear Systems and Signals”, Oxford University Press, 2005 4. Ganesh Rao and Satish Tunga, “Signals and Systems”, Pearson/Sanguine Technical Publishers, 2004 FUNDAMENTALS OF HDL (Common to EC/TC/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10EC45 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT 1: Introduction: Why HDL? , A Brief History of HDL, Structure of HDL Module, Operators, Data types, Types of Descriptions, simulation and synthesis, Brief comparison of VHDL and Verilog 7 Hrs UNIT 2: Data –Flow Descriptions: Highlights of Data-Flow Descriptions, Structure of Data-Flow Description, Data Type – Vectors. 6 Hrs UNIT 3: Behavioral Descriptions: Behavioral Description highlights, structure of HDL behavioral Description, The VHDL variable –Assignment Statement, sequential statements. 6 Hrs UNIT 4: 25 Structural Descriptions: Highlights of structural Description, Organization of the structural Descriptions, Binding, state Machines, Generate, Generic, and Parameter statements. 7 Hrs UNIT 5: Procedures, Tasks, and Functions: Highlights of Procedures, tasks, and Functions, Procedures and tasks, Functions. Advanced HDL Descriptions: File Processing, Examples of File Processing 7 Hrs UNIT 6: Mixed –Type Descriptions: Why Mixed-Type Description? VHDL User- Defined Types, VHDL Packages, Mixed-Type Description examples 6 Hrs UNIT 7: Mixed –Language Descriptions: Highlights of Mixed-Language Description, How to invoke One language from the Other, Mixed-language Description Examples, Limitations of Mixed-Language Description. 7 Hrs UNIT 8: Synthesis Basics: Highlights of Synthesis, Synthesis information from Entity and Module, Mapping Process and Always in the Hardware Domain. 6 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 1. HDL Programming (VHDL and Verilog)- Nazeih M.Botros- John Weily India Pvt. Ltd. 2008. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Fundamentals of HDL – Cyril P.R. Pearson/Sanguin 2010. 2. VHDL -Douglas perry-Tata McGraw-Hill 3. A Verilog HDL Primer- J.Bhaskar – BS Publications 4. Circuit Design with VHDL-Volnei A.Pedroni-PHI 26  LINEAR IC’s & APPLICATIONS (Common to EC/TC/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10EC46 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT 1: Operational Amplifier Fundamentals: Basic Op-Amp circuit, Op-Amp parameters – Input and output voltage, CMRR and PSRR, offset voltages and currents, Input and output impedances, Slew rate and Frequency limitations; Op-Amps as DC Amplifiers- Biasing Op-Amps, Direct coupled -Voltage Followers, Non-inverting Amplifiers, Inverting amplifiers, Summing amplifiers, Difference amplifier. 7 Hrs UNIT 2: Op-Amps as AC Amplifiers: Capacitor coupled Voltage Follower, High input impedance - Capacitor coupled Voltage Follower, Capacitor coupled Non-inverting Amplifiers, High input impedance - Capacitor coupled Non- inverting Amplifiers, Capacitor coupled Inverting amplifiers, setting the upper cut-off frequency, Capacitor coupled Difference amplifier, Use of a single polarity power supply. 7 Hrs UNIT 3: Op-Amps frequency response and compensation: Circuit stability, Frequency and phase response, Frequency compensating methods, Band width, Slew rate effects, Zin Mod compensation, and circuit stability precautions. 6 Hrs UNIT 4: OP-AMP Applications: Voltage sources, current sources and current sinks, Current amplifiers, instrumentation amplifier, precision rectifiers, Limiting circuits. 6 Hrs UNIT 5: More applications: Clamping circuits, Peak detectors, sample and hold circuits, V to I and I to V converters, Log and antilog amplifiers, Multiplier and divider, Triangular / rectangular wave generators, Wave form generator design, phase shift oscillator, Wein bridge oscillator. 7 Hrs UNIT 6: 27 Non-linear circuit applications: crossing detectors, inverting Schmitt trigger circuits, Monostable & Astable multivibrator, Active Filters –First and second order Low pass & High pass filters. 6 Hrs UNIT 7: Voltage Regulators: Introduction, Series Op-Amp regulator, IC Voltage regulators, 723 general purpose regulator, Switching regulator. 6 Hrs UNIT 8: Other Linear IC applications: 555 timer - Basic timer circuit, 555 timer used as astable and monostable multivibrator, Schmitt trigger; PLL-operating principles, Phase detector / comparator, VCO; D/A and A/ D converters – Basic DAC Techniques, AD converters. 7 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 1. “Operational Amplifiers and Linear IC’s”, David A. Bell, 2nd edition, PHI/Pearson, 2004 2. “Linear Integrated Circuits”, D. Roy Choudhury and Shail B. Jain, 2nd edition, Reprint 2006, New Age International REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. “Opamps- Design, Applications and Trouble Shooting”, Terrell, Elsevier, 3rd ed. 2006. 2. “Operational Amplifiers”, George Clayton and Steve Winder, Elsever 5th ed., 2008 3. “Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits”, Robert. F. Coughlin & Fred.F. Driscoll, PHI/Pearson, 2006 4. “Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits”, Sergio Franco, TMH, 3e, 2005 MICROCONTROLLERS LAB (Common to EC/TC/EE/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10ESL47 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 03 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 42 Exam Marks : 50 I. PROGRAMMING 1. Data Transfer - Block move, Exchange, Sorting, Finding largest element in an array. 28 2. Arithmetic Instructions - Addition/subtraction, multiplication and division, square, Cube – (16 bits Arithmetic operations – bit addressable). 3. Counters. 4. Boolean & Logical Instructions (Bit manipulations). 5. Conditional CALL & RETURN. 6. Code conversion: BCD – ASCII; ASCII – Decimal; Decimal - ASCII; HEX - Decimal and Decimal - HEX. 7. Programs to generate delay, Programs using serial port and on-Chip timer / counter. Note: Programming exercise is to be done on both 8051 & MSP430. II. INTERFACING: Write C programs to interface 8051 chip to Interfacing modules to develop single chip solutions. 8. Simple Calculator using 6 digit seven segment displays and Hex Keyboard interface to 8051. 9. Alphanumeric LCD panel and Hex keypad input interface to 8051. 10. External ADC and Temperature control interface to 8051. 11. Generate different waveforms Sine, Square, Triangular, Ramp etc. using DAC interface to 8051; change the frequency and amplitude. 12. Stepper and DC motor control interface to 8051. 13. Elevator interface to 8051. HDL LAB (Common to EC/TC/IT/BM/ML) Sub Code : 10ECL48 IA Marks : 25 Hrs/ Week : 03 Exam Hours : 03 Total Hrs. : 42 Exam Marks : 50 Note: Programming can be done using any compiler. Download the programs on a FPGA/CPLD boards such as Apex/Acex/Max/Spartan/Sinfi/TK Base or equivalent and performance testing may be done using 32 channel pattern generator and logic analyzer apart from verification by simulation with tools such as Altera/Modelsim or equivalent. PROGRAMMING (using VHDL /Verilog) 1. Write HDL code to realize all the logic gates 2. Write a HDL program for the following combinational designs a. 2 to 4 decoder b. 8 to 3 (encoder without priority & with priority) c. 8 to 1 multiplexer d. 4 bit binary to gray converter e. Multiplexer, de-multiplexer, comparator. 29 2. Write a HDL code to describe the functions of a Full Adder Using three modeling styles. 3. Write a model for 32 bit ALU using the schematic diagram shown below A (31:0) B (31:0) Opcode (3:0) Enable Out ALU should use combinational logic to calculate an output based on the four bit op-code input. ALU should pass the result to the out bus when enable line in high, and tri-state the out bus when the enable line is low. ALU should decode the 4 bit op-code according to the given in example below. OPCODE ALU OPERATION 1. A+B 2. A–B 3. A Complement 4. A*B 5. A AND B 6. A OR B 7. A NAND B 8. A XOR B 4. Develop the HDL code for the following flip-flops, SR, D, JK, T. 5. Design 4 bit binary, BCD counters (Synchronous reset and Asynchronous reset) and “any sequence” counters INTERFACING (at least four of the following must be covered using VHDL/Verilog) 1. Write HDL code to display messages on the given seven segment display and LCD and accepting Hex key pad input data. 2. Write HDL code to control speed, direction of DC and Stepper motor. 30 3. Write HDL code to accept 8 channel Analog signal, Temperature sensors and display the data on LCD panel or Seven segment display. 4. Write HDL code to generate different waveforms (Sine, Square, Triangle, Ramp etc.,) using DAC change the frequency and amplitude. 5. Write HDL code to simulate Elevator operations 6. Write HDL code to control external lights using relays. 31  V SEMESTER MANAGEMENT & ENTREPRENEURSHIP Subject Code : 10AL51 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 MANAGEMENT UNIT - 1 MANAGEMENT: Introduction - Meaning - nature and characteristics of Management, Scope and functional areas of Management - Management as a Science, Art or Profession Management & Administration - Roles of Management, Levels of Management, Development of Management Thought-Early Management Approaches-Modern Management Approaches. 7 Hrs UNIT - 2 PLANNING: Nature, importance and purpose of planning process - Objectives - Types of plans (Meaning only) - Decision making - Importance of planning - steps in planning & planning premises - Hierarchy of plans. 6 Hrs UNIT - 3 ORGANISING AND STAFFING: Nature and purpose of organization - Principles of organization - Types of organization - Departmentation - Committees – Centralisation Vs Decentralisation of authority and responsibility - Span of control - MBO and MBE (Meaning only) Nature and importance of Staffing - Process of Selection & Recruitment (in brief). 7 Hrs UNIT - 4 DIRECTING & CONTROLLING: Meaning and nature of directing - Leadership styles, Motivation Theories, Communication - Meaning and importance – Coordination, meaning and importance and Techniques of Co - ordination. Meaning and steps in controlling - Essentials of a sound control system - Methods of establishing control. 6 Hrs ENTREPRENEURSHIP UNIT - 5 ENTREPRENEUR: Meaning of Entrepreneur; Evolution of the Concept, Functions of an Entrepreneur, Types of Entrepreneur, Intrapreneur - an emerging Class. Concept of Entrepreneurship - Evolution of 32 Entrepreneurship, Development of Entrepreneurship; Stages in entrepreneurial process; Role of entrepreneurs in Economic Development; Entrepreneurship in India; Entrepreneurship – its Barriers. 6 Hrs UNIT - 6 SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY: Definition; Characteristics; Need and rationale: Objectives; Scope; role of SSI in Economic Development. Advantages of SSI Steps to start an SSI - Government policy towards SSI; Different Policies of S.S.I.; Government Support for S.S.I. during 5 year plans, Impact of Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization on S.S.I., Effect of WTO/GATT Supporting Agencies of Government for S.S.I Meaning; Nature of Support; Objectives; Functions; Types of Help; Ancillary Industry and Tiny Industry (Definition only). 7 Hrs UNIT - 7 INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT: Different Schemes; TECKSOK; KIADB; KSSIDC; KSIMC; DIC Single Window Agency: SISI; NSIC; SIDBI; KSFC. 6 Hrs UNIT - 8 PREPARATION OF PROJECT: Meaning of Project; Project Identification; Project Selection; Project Report; Need and Significance of Report; Contents; formulation; Guidelines by Planning Commission for Project report; Network Analysis; Errors of Project Report; Project Appraisal. Identification of Business Opportunities - Market Feasibility Study; Technical Feasibility Study; Financial Feasibility Study & Social Feasibility Study. 7 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 1.Principles of Management - P. C. Tripathi, P. N. Reddy; Tata McGraw Hill, 4th Edition, 2010 2.Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Development & Management - Vasant Desai Himalaya Publishing House. 3.Entrepreneurship Development - Small Business Enterprises - Poornima M Charantimath - Pearson Education – 2006. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Management Fundamentals - Concepts, Application, Skill Development Robert Lusier – Thomson. 2. Entrepreneurship Development - S S Khanka - S Chand & Co. 3. Management - Stephen Robbins - Pearson Education /PHI -17th Edition, 2003. 33  DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Subject Code : 10EC52 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT): Frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time signals. DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other transforms. 6 Hrs UNIT - 2 Properties of DFT, multiplication of two DFTs- the circular convolution, additional DFT properties. 6 Hrs UNIT - 3 Use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and overlap-add method. Direct computation of DFT, need for efficient computation of the DFT (FFT algorithms). 7 Hrs UNIT - 4 Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFT–decimation- in-time and decimation-in-frequency algorithms. Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z transform. 7 Hrs UNIT - 5 IIR filter design: Characteristics of commonly used analog filters – Butterworth and Chebysheve filters, analog to analog frequency transformations. 6 Hrs UNIT - 6 Implementation of discrete-time systems: Structures for IIR and FIR systems- direct form I and direct form II systems, cascade, lattice and parallel realization. 7 Hrs UNIT - 7 FIR filter design: Introduction to FIR filters, design of FIR filters using - Rectangular, Hamming, Bartlet and Kaiser windows, FIR filter design using frequency sampling technique. 6 Hrs 34 UNIT - 8 Design of IIR filters from analog filters (Butterworth and Chebyshev) - impulse invariance method. Mapping of transfer functions: Approximation of derivative (backward difference and bilinear transformation) method, Matched z transforms, Verification for stability and linearity during mapping 7 Hrs TEXT BOOK: 1. Digital signal processing – Principles Algorithms & Applications, Proakis & Monalakis, Pearson education, 4th Edition, New Delhi, 2007. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Discrete Time Signal Processing, Oppenheim & Schaffer, PHI, 2003. 2. Digital Signal Processing, S. K. Mitra, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2010. 3. Digital Signal Processing, Lee Tan: Elsivier publications, 2007 ANALOG COMMUNICATION Subject Code : 10EC53 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 RANDOM PROCESS: Random variables: Several random variables. Statistical averages: Function of Random variables, moments, Mean, Correlation and Covariance function: Principles of autocorrelation function, cross – correlation functions. Central limit theorem, Properties of Gaussian process. 7 Hrs UNIT - 2 AMPLITUDE MODULATION: Introduction, AM: Time-Domain description, Frequency – Domain description. Generation of AM wave: square law modulator, switching modulator. Detection of AM waves: square law detector, envelop detector. Double side band suppressed carrier modulation (DSBSC): Time-Domain description, Frequency-Domain representation, Generation of DSBSC waves: balanced modulator, ring modulator. Coherent detection of DSBSC modulated waves. Costas loop. 7 Hrs 35 UNIT - 3 SINGLE SIDE-BAND MODULATION (SSB): Quadrature carrier multiplexing, Hilbert transform, properties of Hilbert transform, Pre- envelope, Canonical representation of band pass signals, Single side-band modulation, Frequency-Domain description of SSB wave, Time-Domain description. Phase discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave, Time-Domain description. Phase discrimination method for generating an SSB modulated wave. Demodulation of SSB waves. 6 Hrs UNIT - 4 VESTIGIAL SIDE-BAND MODULATION (VSB): Frequency – Domain description, Generation of VSB modulated wave, Time - Domain description, Envelop detection of VSB wave plus carrier, Comparison of amplitude modulation techniques, Frequency translation, Frequency division multiplexing, Application: Radio broadcasting, AM radio. 6 Hrs UNIT - 5 ANGLE MODULATION (FM)-I: Basic definitions, FM, narrow band FM, wide band FM, transmission bandwidth of FM waves, generation of FM waves: indirect FM and direct FM. 6 Hrs UNIT - 6 ANGLE MODULATION (FM)-II: Demodulation of FM waves, FM stereo multiplexing, Phase-locked loop, Nonlinear model of the phase – locked loop, Linear model of the phase – locked loop, Nonlinear effects in FM systems. 7 Hrs UNIT - 7 NOISE: Introduction, shot noise, thermal noise, white noise, Noise equivalent bandwidth, Narrow bandwidth, Noise Figure, Equivalent noise temperature, cascade connection of two-port networks. 6 Hrs UNIT - 8 NOISE IN CONTINUOUS WAVE MODULATION SYSTEMS: Introduction, Receiver model, Noise in DSB-SC receivers, Noise in SSB receivers, Noise in AM receivers, Threshold effect, Noise in FM receivers, FM threshold effect, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM,. 7 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 1. Communication Systems, Simon Haykins, 5th Edition, John Willey, India Pvt. Ltd, 2009. 36  2. An Introduction to Analog and Digital Communication, Simon Haykins, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2008 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Modern digital and analog Communication systems B. P. Lathi, Oxford University Press., 4th ed, 2010, 2. Communication Systems, Harold P.E, Stern Samy and A Mahmond, Pearson Edn, 2004. 3. Communication Systems: Singh and Sapre: Analog and digital TMH 2nd , Ed 2007. MICROWAVES AND RADAR Subject Code : 10EC54 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 MICROWAVE TRANSMISSION LINES: Introduction, transmission lines equations and solutions, reflection and transmission coefficients, standing waves and SWR, line impedance and line admittance. Smith chart, impedance matching using single stubs, Microwave coaxial connectors. 7 Hrs UNIT - 2 MICROWAVE WAVEGUIDES AND COMPONENTS: Introduction, rectangular waveguides, circular waveguides, microwave cavities, microwave hybrid circuits, directional couplers, circulators and isolators. 6 Hrs UNIT - 3 MICROWAVE DIODES, Transfer electron devices: Introduction, GUNN effect diodes – GaAs diode, RWH theory, Modes of operation, Avalanche transit time devices: READ diode, IMPATT diode, BARITT diode, Parametric amplifiers Other diodes: PIN diodes, Schottky barrier diodes. 7 Hrs UNIT - 4 Microwave network theory and passive devices. Symmetrical Z and Y parameters, for reciprocal Networks, S matrix representation of multi port networks. 6 Hrs 37 UNIT - 5 Microwave passive devices, Coaxial connectors and adapters, Phase shifters, Attenuators, Waveguide Tees, Magic tees. 6 Hrs UNIT - 6 STRIP LINES: Introduction, Microstrip lines, Parallèle strip lines, Coplanar strip lines, Shielded strip Lines. 6 Hrs UNIT - 7 AN INTRODUCTION TO RADAR: Basic Radar, The simple form of the Radar equation, Radar block diagram, Radar frequencies, application of Radar, the origins of Radar. 7 Hrs UNIT - 8 MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar, delay line Cancellers, digital MTI processing, Moving target detector, pulse Doppler Radar. 7 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 1. Microwave Devices and circuits- Liao / Pearson Education. 2. Introduction to Radar systems-Merrill I Skolnik, 3rd Ed, TMH, 2001. 3. Microwave Engineering – Annapurna Das, Sisir K Das TMH Publication, 2nd , 2010. REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Microwave Engineering – David M Pozar, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 3rd Edn, 2008. INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING Subject Code : 10EC55 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 INFORMATION THEORY: Introduction, Measure of information, Average information content of symbols in long independent sequences, Average information content of symbols in long dependent sequences. Mark- off statistical model for information source, Entropy and information rate of mark-off source. 7 Hrs 38 UNIT - 2 SOURCE CODING: Encoding of the source output, Shannon’s encoding algorithm. Communication Channels, Discrete communication channels, Continuous channels. 6 Hrs UNIT - 3 FUNDAMENTAL LIMITS ON PERFORMANCE: Source coding theorem, Huffman coding, Discrete memory less Channels, Mutual information, Channel Capacity. 7 Hrs UNIT - 4 Channel coding theorem, Differential entropy and mutual information for continuous ensembles, Channel capacity Theorem. 6 Hrs UNIT - 5 INTRODUCTION TO ERROR CONTROL CODING: Introduction, Types of errors, examples, Types of codes Linear Block Codes: Matrix description, Error detection and correction, Standard arrays and table look up for decoding. 7 Hrs UNIT - 6 Binary Cycle Codes, Algebraic structures of cyclic codes, Encoding using an (n-k) bit shift register, Syndrome calculation. BCH codes. 6 Hrs UNIT - 7 RS codes, Golay codes, Shortened cyclic codes, Burst error correcting codes. Burst and Random Error correcting codes. 7 Hrs UNIT - 8 Convolution Codes, Time domain approach. Transform domain approach. 6 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 1. Digital and analog communication systems, K. Sam Shanmugam, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 1996. 2. Digital communication, Simon Haykin, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2008. 39 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. ITC and Cryptography, Ranjan Bose, TMH, II edition, 2007 2. Digital Communications - Glover and Grant; Pearson Ed. 2nd Ed 2008. FUNDAMENTALS OF CMOS VLSI Subject Code : 10EC56 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 BASIC MOS TECHNOLOGY: Integrated circuit’s era. Enhancement and depletion mode MOS transistors. nMOS fabrication. CMOS fabrication. Thermal aspects of processing. BiCMOS technology. Production of E-beam masks. 3 Hrs MOS TRANSISTOR THEORY: Introduction, MOS Device Design Equations, The Complementary CMOS Inverter – DC Characteristics, Static Load MOS Inverters, The Differential Inverter, The Transmission Gate, Tristate Inverter. 4 Hrs UNIT - 2 CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSES: MOS layers. Stick diagrams. Design rules and layout – lambda-based design and other rules. Examples. Layout diagrams. Symbolic diagrams. Tutorial exercises. 4 Hrs Basic Physical Design of Simple logic gates. 3 Hrs UNIT - 3 CMOS LOGIC STRUCTURES: CMOS Complementary Logic, Bi CMOS Logic, Pseudo-nMOS Logic, Dynamic CMOS Logic, Clocked CMOS Logic, Pass Transistor Logic, CMOS Domino Logic Cascaded Voltage Switch Logic (CVSL). 6 Hrs UNIT - 4 BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS: Sheet resistance. Area capacitances. Capacitance calculations. The delay unit. Inverter delays. Driving capacitive loads. Propagation delays. Wiring capacitances. 3 Hrs 40 SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS: Scaling models and factors. Limits on scaling. Limits due to current density and noise. 3 Hrs UNIT - 5 CMOS SUBSYSTEM DESIGN: Architectural issues. Switch logic. Gate logic. Design examples – combinational logic. Clocked circuits. Other system considerations. 5 Hrs Clocking Strategies 2 Hrs UNIT - 6 CMOS SUBSYSTEM DESIGN PROCESSES: General considerations. Process illustration. ALU subsystem. Adders. Multipliers. 6 Hrs UNIT - 7 MEMORY, REGISTERS AND CLOCK: Timing considerations. Memory elements. Memory cell arrays. 6 Hrs UNIT - 8 TESTABILITY: Performance parameters. Layout issues. I/O pads. Real estate. System delays. Ground rules for design. Test and testability. 7 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 1. CMOS VLSI Design – A Circuits and Systems Perspective. 3rd Edition. N.H. Weste and David Harris. Addison-Wesley, 2005. (Refer to http://www.cmosvlsi.com) 2. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A Systems Perspective, Neil H. E. Weste, K. Eshragian, and ??? 3rd edition, Pearson Education (Asia) Pvt. Ltd., 200?. (Shift to the latest edition.) 3. Basic VLSI Design - Douglas A. Pucknell & Kamran Eshraghian, PHI 3rd Edition (original Edition – 1994), 2005. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. R. Jacob Baker. CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation. John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2008 2. Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices, M. K. Achuthan and K. N. Bhat, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2007. 3. CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design, Sung- Mo Kang & Yusuf Leblebici, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2007. 4. Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits - D.A Hodges, H.G Jackson and R.A Saleh. 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2007. 41  DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY Subject Code : 10ECL57 IA Marks : 25 No. of Practical Hrs/Week: 03 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Practical Hrs. : 42 Exam Marks : 50 A LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING MATLAB / SCILAB / OCTAVE / WAB 3. Verification of Sampling theorem. 4. Impulse response of a given system 5. Linear convolution of two given sequences. 6. Circular convolution of two given sequences 7. Autocorrelation of a given sequence and verification of its properties. 8. Cross correlation of given sequences and verification of its properties. 9. Solving a given difference equation. 10. Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude and phase spectrum. 11. Linear convolution of two sequences using DFT and IDFT. 12. Circular convolution of two given sequences using DFT and IDFT 13. Design and implementation of FIR filter to meet given specifications. 14. Design and implementation of IIR filter to meet given specifications. B. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING DSP PROCESSOR 1.Linear convolution of two given sequences. 2.Circular convolution of two given sequences. 3.Computation of N- Point DFT of a given sequence 4.Realization of an FIR filter (any type) to meet given specifications.The input can be a signal from function generator / speech signal. 5.Audio applications such as to plot time and frequency (Spectrum) display of Microphone output plus a cosine using DSP. Read a wav file and match with their respective spectrograms 6.Noise: Add noise above 3kHz and then remove; Interference suppression using 400 Hz tone. 7.Impulse response of first order and second order system REFERENCE BOOKS: 1.Digital signal processing using MATLAB - Sanjeet Mitra, TMH, 2001 2.Digital signal processing using MATLAB - J. G. Proakis & Ingale, MGH, 2000 3.Digital Signal Processors, B. Venkataramani and Bhaskar, TMH,2002 42  ANALOG COMMUNICATION LAB + LIC LAB Subject Code : 10ECL58 IA Marks : 25 No. of Practical Hrs/Week : 03 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Practical Hrs. : 42 Exam Marks : 50 EXPERIMENTS USING DESCERTE COMPONENTS and LABVIEW - 2009 CAN BE USED FOR VERIFICATION AND TESTING. 1. Second order active LPF and HPF 2. Second order active BPF and BE 3. Schmitt Trigger Design and test a Schmitt trigger circuit for the given values of UTP and LTP 4. Frequency synthesis using PLL. 5. Design and test R-2R DAC using op-amp 6. Design and test the following circuits using IC 555 a. Astable multivibrator for given frequency and duty cycle b. Monostable multivibrator for given pulse width W 7. IF amplifier design 8. Amplitude modulation using transistor/FET (Generation and detection) 9. Pulse amplitude modulation and detection 10. PWM and PPM 11. Frequency modulation using 8038/2206 12. Precision rectifiers – both Full Wave and Half Wave. 43  VI SEMESTER DIGITAL COMMUNICATION Subject Code : 10EC61 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 Basic signal processing operations in digital communication. Sampling Principles: Sampling Theorem, Quadrature sampling of Band pass signal, Practical aspects of sampling and signal recovery. 7 Hrs UNIT - 2 PAM, TDM. Waveform Coding Techniques, PCM, Quantization noise and SNR, robust quantization. 6 Hrs UNIT - 3 DPCM, DM, applications. Base-Band Shaping for Data Transmission, Discrete PAM signals, power spectra of discrete PAM signals. 7 Hrs UNIT - 4 ISI, Nyquist’s criterion for distortion less base-band binary transmission, correlative coding, eye pattern, base-band M-ary PAM systems, adaptive equalization for data transmission. 6 Hrs UNIT - 5 DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Digital Modulation formats, Coherent binary modulation techniques, Coherent quadrature modulation techniques. Non-coherent binary modulation techniques. 6 Hrs UNIT - 6 Detection and estimation, Model of DCS, Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization procedure, geometric interpretation of signals, response of bank of correlators to noisy input. 6 Hrs UNIT - 7 Detection of known signals in noise, correlation receiver, matched filter receiver, detection of signals with unknown phase in noise. 7 Hrs UNIT - 8 Spread Spectrum Modulation: Pseudo noise sequences, notion of spread spectrum, direct sequence spread spectrum, coherent binary PSK, frequency hop spread spectrum, applications. 7 Hrs 44 TEXT BOOK: 1. Digital communications, Simon Haykin, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2008. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Digital and Analog communication systems, Simon Haykin, John Wildy India Lts, 2008 2. An introduction to Analog and Digital Communication, K. Sam Shanmugam, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2008. 3. Digital communications - Bernard Sklar: Pearson education 2007 MICROPROCESSOR Subject Code : 10EC62 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 8086 PROCESSORS: Historical background, The microprocessor-based personal computer system, 8086 CPU Architecture, Machine language instructions, Instruction execution timing. 6 Hrs UNIT - 2 INSTRUCTION SET OF 8086: Assembler instruction format, data transfer and arithmetic, branch type, loop, NOP & HALT, flag manipulation, logical and shift and rotate instructions. Illustration of these instructions with example programs, Directives and operators. 6 Hrs UNIT - 3 BYTE AND STRING MANIPULATION: String instructions, REP Prefix, Table translation, Number format conversions, Procedures, Macros, Programming using keyboard and video display. 7 Hrs UNIT - 4 8086 INTERRUPTS: 8086 Interrupts and interrupt responses, Hardware interrupt applications, Software interrupt applications, Interrupt examples. 7 Hrs UNIT - 5 8086 INTERFACING: Interfacing microprocessor to keyboard (keyboard types, keyboard circuit connections and interfacing, software keyboard 45 interfacing, keyboard interfacing with hardware), Interfacing to alphanumeric displays (interfacing LED displays to microcomputer), Interfacing a microcomputer to a stepper motor. 7 Hrs UNIT - 6 8086 BASED MULTIPROCESSING SYSTEMS: Coprocessor configurations, The 8087 numeric data processor: data types, processor architecture, instruction set and examples. 6 Hrs UNIT - 7 SYSTEM BUS STRUCTURE: Basic 8086 configurations: minimum mode, maximum mode, Bus Interface: peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus, the parallel printer interface (LPT), the universal serial bus (USB) 6 Hrs UNIT - 8 80386, 80486 AND PENTIUM PROCESSORS: Introduction to the 80386 microprocessor, Special 80386 registers, Introduction to the 80486 microprocessor, Introduction to the Pentium microprocessor. 7 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 4. Microcomputer systems-The 8086 / 8088 Family – Y.C. Liu and G. A. Gibson, 2E PHI -2003 5. The Intel Microprocessor, Architecture, Programming and Interfacing-Barry B. Brey, 6e, Pearson Education / PHI, 2003 REFERENCE BOOKS: 2. Microprocessor and Interfacing- Programming & Hardware, Douglas hall, 2nd , TMH, 2006. 3. Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals - A.K. Ray and K.M. Bhurchandi, TMH, 2nd , 2006. 4. 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors - Programming, Interfacing, Software, Hardware & Applications - Triebel and Avtar Singh, 4e, Pearson Education, 2003 46  MICROELECTRONICS CIRCUITS Subject Code : 10EC63 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT – 1 MOSFETS: Device Structure and Physical Operation, V-I Characteristics, MOSFET Circuits at DC, Biasing in MOS amplifier Circuits, Small Signal Operation and Models, MOSFET as an amplifier and as a switch, biasing in MOS amplifier circuits, small signal operation modes, single stage MOS amplifiers. MOSFET internal capacitances and high frequency modes, Frequency response of CS amplifiers, CMOS digital logic inverter, detection type MOSFET. 7 Hrs UNIT -2 Single Stage IC Amplifier: IC Design philiosophy, CoUmparison of MOSFET and BJT, Current sources, Current mirrors and Current steering circuits, high frequency response. 6 Hrs UNIT – 3 Single Stage IC amplifiers (continued): CS and CF amplifiers with loads, high frequency response of CS and CF amplifiers, CG and CB amplifiers with active loads, high frequency response of CG and CB amplifiers, Cascade amplifiers. CS and CE amplifiers with source ( emitter) degeneration source and emitter followers, some useful transfer parings, current mirrors with improved performance. SPICE examples. 6 Hrs UNIT – 4 Differences and Multistage Amplifiers: The MOS differential pair, small signal operation of MOS differential pair, the BJT differences pair, other non- ideal characteristics and differential pair, Differential amplifier with active loads, frequency response and differential amplifiers. Multistage amplifier. SPICE examples. 7 Hrs UNIT – 5 Feedback. General Feedback structure. Properties of negative feedback. Four basic feedback topologies. Series-Shunt feedback. Determining the loop gain. Stability problem. Effect of feedback an amplifier poles. Stability study using Bode plots. Frequency compensation. SPICE examples. 7 Hrs UNIT - 6 47 Operational Amplifiers: The two stage CMOS Op-amp, folded cascade CMOS op-amp, 741 op-amp circuit, DC analysis of the 741, small signal analysis of 741, gain, frequency response and slew rate of 741. Data Converters. A-D and D-A converters. 6 Hrs UNIT – 7 & 8 Digital CMOS circuits. Overview. Design and performance analysis of CMOS inverter. Logic Gate Circuits. Pass-transistor logic. Dynamic Logic Circuits. SPICE examples. 12 Hrs Text Book: 1. “Microelectronic Circuits”, Adel Sedra and K.C. Smith, 5th Edition, Oxford University Press, Interantional Version, 2009. Reference Book: 1. “Fundamentals of Microelectronics” , Behzad Razavi, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2008. 2. “Microelectronics – Analysis and Design”, Sundaram Natarajan, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2007 ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION Subject Code : 10EC64 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 ANTENNA BASICS: Introduction, basic Antenna parameters, patterns, beam area, radiation intensity, beam efficiency, diversity and gain, antenna apertures, effective height, bandwidth, radiation, efficiency, antenna temperature and antenna filed zones. 7 Hrs UNIT - 2 POINT SOURCES AND ARRAYS: Introduction, point sources, power patterns, power theorem, radiation intensity, filed patterns, phase patterns. Array of two isotropic point sources. Endfire array and Broadside array. 6 Hrs UNIT - 3 ELECTRIC DIPOLES AND THIN LINEAR ANTENNAS: Introduction, short electric dipole, fields of a short dipole(no derivation of field components), radiation resistance of short dipole, radiation resistances of 48 lambda/2 Antenna, thin linear antenna, micro strip arrays, low side lobe arrays, long wire antenna, folded dipole antennas. 7 Hrs UNIT - 4 & 5 LOOP, SLOT, PATCH AND HORN ANTENNA: Introduction, small loop, comparison of far fields of small loop and short dipole, loop antenna general case, far field patterns of circular loop, radiation resistance, directivity, slot antenna, Babinet’s principle and complementary antennas, impedance of complementary and slot antennas, patch antennas, horn antennas, rectangular horn antennas. 12 Hrs UNIT - 6 ANTENNA TYPES: Helical Antenna, Yagi-Uda array, corner reflectors, parabolic reflectors, log periodic antenna, lens antenna, antenna for special applications – sleeve antenna, turnstile antenna, omni directional antennas, antennas for satellite antennas for ground penetrating radars, embedded antennas, ultra wide band antennas, plasma antenna, high-resolution data, intelligent antennas, antenna for remote sensing. 8 Hrs UNIT - 7 & 8 RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION: Introduction, Ground wave propagation, free space propagation, ground reflection, surface wave, diffraction. TROPOSPHERE WAVE PROPAGATION: Troposcopic scatter, Ionosphere propagation, electrical properties of the ionosphere, effects of earth’s magnetic field. 10 Hrs TEXT BOOKS: 1. Antennas and Wave Propagation, John D. Krauss, 4th Edn,McGraw-Hill International edition, 2010. 2. Antennas and Wave Propagation - Harish and Sachidananda: Oxford Press 2007 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Antenna Theory Analysis and Design - C A Balanis, 3rd Edn, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2008 2. Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems - Sineon R Saunders, John Wiley, 2003. 3. Antennas and wave propagation - G S N Raju: Pearson Education 2005 49  OPERATING SYSTEMS Subject Code : 10EC65 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW OF OPERATING SYSTEMS: Operating system, Goals of an O.S, Operation of an O.S, Resource allocation and related functions, User interface related functions, Classes of operating systems, O.S and the computer system, Batch processing system, Multi programming systems, Time sharing systems, Real time operating systems, distributed operating systems. 6 Hrs UNIT - 2 STRUCTURE OF THE OPERATING SYSTEMS: Operation of an O.S, Structure of the supervisor, Configuring and installing of the supervisor, Operating system with monolithic structure, layered design, Virtual machine operating systems, Kernel based operating systems, and Microkernel based operating systems. 7 Hrs UNIT - 3 PROCESS MANAGEMENT: Process concept, Programmer view of processes, OS view of processes, Interacting processes, Threads, Processes in UNIX, Threads in Solaris. 6 Hrs UNIT - 4 MEMORY MANAGEMENT: Memory allocation to programs, Memory allocation preliminaries, Contiguous and noncontiguous allocation to programs, Memory allocation for program controlled data, kernel memory allocation. 7 Hrs UNIT - 5 VIRTUAL MEMORY: Virtual memory basics, Virtual memory using paging, Demand paging, Page replacement, Page replacement policies, Memory allocation to programs, Page sharing, UNIX virtual memory. 6 Hrs UNIT - 6 FILE SYSTEMS: File system and IOCS, Files and directories, Overview of I/O organization, Fundamental file organizations, Interface between file system and IOCS, Allocation of disk space, Implementing file access, UNIX file system. 7 Hrs 50 UNIT - 7 SCHEDULING: Fundamentals of scheduling, Long-term scheduling, Medium and short term scheduling, Real time scheduling, Process scheduling in UNIX. 6 Hrs UNIT - 8 MESSAGE PASSING: Implementing message passing, Mailboxes, Inter process communication in UNIX. 7 Hrs TEXT BOOK: 1. “Operating Systems - A Concept based Approach”, D. M. Dhamdhare, TMH, 3rd Ed, 2010. REFERENCE BOOK: 1. Operating Systems Concepts, Silberschatz and Galvin, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 5th Edition, 2001. 2. Operating System – Internals and Design Systems, Willaim Stalling, Pearson Education, 4th Ed, 2006. 3. Design of Operating Systems, Tennambhaum, TMH, 2001. ADVANCED COMMUNICATION LAB Subject Code : 10ECL67 IA Marks : 25 No. of Practical Hrs/Week: 03 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Practical Hrs. : 42 Exam Marks : 50 LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING DESCERTE COMPONENTS and LABVIEW – 2009 can be used for verification and testing. 1. TDM of two band limited signals. 2. ASK and FSK generation and detection 3. PSK generation and detection 4. DPSK generation and detection 5. QPSK generation and detection 6. PCM generation and detection using a CODEC Chip 7. Measurement of losses in a given optical fiber ( propagation loss, bending loss) and numerical aperture 51  8. Analog and Digital (with TDM) communication link using optical fiber. 9. Measurement of frequency, guide wavelength, power, VSWR and attenuation in a microwave test bench 10. Measurement of directivity and gain of antennas: Standard dipole (or printed dipole), microstrip patch antenna and Yagi antenna (printed). 11. Determination of coupling and isolation characteristics of a stripline (or microstrip) directional coupler 12. (a) Measurement of resonance characteristics of a microstrip ring resonator and determination of dielectric constant of the substrate. (b) Measurement of power division and isolation characteristics of a microstrip 3 dB power divider. MICROPROCESSOR LAB Subject Code : 10ECL68 IA Marks : 25 No. of Practical Hrs/Week: 03 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Practical Hrs. : 42 Exam Marks : 50 I) Programs involving 1) Data transfer instructions like: i] Byte and word data transfer in different addressing modes. ii] Block move (with and without overlap) iii] Block interchange 2) Arithmetic & logical operations like: i] Addition and Subtraction of multi precision nos. ii] Multiplication and Division of signed and unsigned Hexadecimal nos. iii] ASCII adjustment instructions iv] Code conversions v] Arithmetic programs to find square cube, LCM, GCD, factorial 3) Bit manipulation instructions like checking: i] Whether given data is positive or negative ii] Whether given data is odd or even iii] Logical 1’s and 0’s in a given data iv] 2 out 5 code v] Bit wise and nibble wise palindrome 52  4) Branch/Loop instructions like: i] Arrays: addition/subtraction of N nos. Finding largest and smallest nos. Ascending and descending order ii] Near and Far Conditional and Unconditional jumps, Calls and Returns 5) Programs on String manipulation like string transfer, string reversing, searching for a string, etc. 6) Programs involving Software interrupts Programs to use DOS interrupt INT 21h Function calls for Reading a Character from keyboard, Buffered Keyboard input, Display of character/ String on console II) Experiments on interfacing 8086 with the following interfacing modules through DIO (Digital Input/Output-PCI bus compatible) card a) Matrix keyboard interfacing b) Seven segment display interface c) Logical controller interface d) Stepper motor interface III) Other Interfacing Programs a) Interfacing a printer to an X86 microcomputer b) PC to PC Communication ELECTIVE – GROUP A ANALOG AND MIXED MODE VLSI DESIGN Subject Code : 10EC661 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 (Text Book 1) UNIT 1 Data converter fundamentals: Analog versus Digital Discrete Time Signals, Converting Analog Signals to Data Signals, Sample and Hold Characteristics, DAC Specifications, ADC Specifications, Mixed-Signal Layout Issues. 7 Hrs UNIT 2 Data Converters Architectures: DAC Architectures, Digital Input Code, Resistors String, R-2R Ladder Networks, Current Steering, Charge Scaling 53 DACs, Cyclic DAC, Pipeline DAC, ADC Architectures, Flash, 2-Step Flash ADC, Pipeline ADC, Integrating ADC, Successive Approximation ADC. 12 Hrs UNIT 3 Non-Linear Analog Circuits: Basic CMOS Comparator Design (Excluding Characterization), Analog Multipliers, Multiplying Quad (Excluding Stimulation), Level Shifting (Excluding Input Level Shifting For Multiplier). 7 Hrs (Text Book 2) UNIT 4: Data Converter SNR: Improving SNR Using Averaging (Excluding Jitter & Averaging onwards), Decimating Filters for ADCs (Excluding Decimating without Averaging onwards), Interpolating Filters for DAC, Band pass and High pass Sync filters. 8 Hrs UNIT 5 Su-Microns CMOS circuit design: Process Flow, Capacitors and Resistors, MOSFET Switch (upto Bidirectional Switches), Delay and adder Elements, Analog Circuits MOSFET Biasing (upto MOSFET Transition Frequency). 10 Hrs UNIT 6 OPAmp Design (Excluding Circuits Noise onwards) 8 Hrs TEXT BOOK: 1. Design, Layout, Stimulation ,R. Jacob Baker, Harry W Li, David E Boyce, CMOS Circuit, PHI Education, 2005 2. CMOS- Mixed Signal Circuit Design ,R. Jacob Baker, (Vol II of CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout and Stimulation), John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2008. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, B Razavi, First Edition, McGraw Hill,2001. 2. CMOS Analog Circuit Design, P e Allen and D R Holberg, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press,2002. 54  SATELLITE COMMUNICATION Subject Code : 10EC662 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 OVER VIEW OF SATELLITE SYSTEMS: Introduction, frequency allocation, INTEL Sat. 6 Hrs UNIT - 2 ORBITS: Introduction, Kepler laws, definitions, orbital element, apogee and perigee heights, orbit perturbations, inclined orbits, calendars, universal time, sidereal time, orbital plane, local mean time and sun synchronous orbits, Geostationary orbit: Introduction, antenna, look angles, polar mix antenna, limits of visibility, earth eclipse of satellite, sun transit outage, leandiag orbits. 7 Hrs UNIT - 3 PROPAGATION IMPAIRMENTS AND SPACE LINK: Introduction, atmospheric loss, ionospheric effects, rain attenuation, other impairments. SPACE LINK: Introduction, EIRP, transmission losses, link power budget, system noise, CNR, uplink, down link, effects of rain, combined CNR. 7 Hrs UNIT - 4 SPACE SEGMENT: Introduction, power supply units, altitude control, station keeping, thermal control, TT&C, transponders, antenna subsystem. 6 Hrs UNIT - 5 & 6 EARTH SEGEMENT: Introduction, receive only home TV system, out door unit, indoor unit, MATV, CATV, Tx – Rx earth station. 5 Hrs INTERFERENCE AND SATELLITE ACCESS: Introduction, interference between satellite circuits, satellite access, single access, pre- assigned FDMA, SCPC (spade system), TDMA, pre-assigned TDMA, demand assigned TDMA, down link analysis, comparison of uplink power requirements for TDMA & FDMA, on board signal processing satellite switched TDMA. 9 Hrs UNIT - 7 & 8 DBS, SATELLITE MOBILE AND SPECIALIZED SERVICES: Introduction, orbital spacing, power ratio, frequency and polarization, 55 transponder capacity, bit rates for digital TV, satellite mobile services, USAT, RadarSat, GPS, orb communication and Indian Satellite systems. 12 Hrs TEXT BOOK: 13. Satellite Communications, Dennis Roddy, 4th Edition, McGraw- Hill International edition, 2006. REFERENCES BOOKS: 3. Satellite Communications, Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian and Jeremy Allnutt, 2nd Edition, John Wiley Pvt. Ltd & Sons, 2008. 4. Satellite Communication Systems Engineering, W. L. Pitchand, H. L. Suyderhoud, R. A. Nelson, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education., 2007. RANDOM PROCESSES Subject Code : 10EC663 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 INTRODUCTION TO PROBABILITY THEORY: Experiments, sample space, Events, Axioms, Assigning probabilities, Joint and conditional probabilities, Baye’s Theorem, Independence, Discrete Random Variables, Engg Example. 7 Hrs UNIT - 2 Random Variables, Distributions, Density Functions: CDF, PDF, Gaussian random variable, Uniform Exponential, Laplace, Gamma, Erlang, Chi-Square, Raleigh, Rician and Cauchy types of random variables. 6 Hrs UNIT - 3 OPERATIONS ON A SINGLE R V: Expected value, EV of Random variables, EV of functions of Random variables, Central Moments, Conditional expected values. 7 Hrs UNIT - 4 Characteristic functions, Probability generating functions, Moment generating functions, Engg applications, Scalar quantization, entropy and source coding. 6 Hrs 56 UNIT - 5 Pairs of Random variables, Joint CDF, joint PDF, Joint probability mass functions, Conditional Distribution, density and mass functions, EV involving pairs of Random variables, Independent Random variables, Complex Random variables, Engg Application. 7 Hrs UNIT - 6 MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES: Joint and conditional PMF, CDF, PDF,.EV involving multiple Random variables, Gaussian Random variable in multiple dimension, Engg application, linear prediction. 6 Hrs UNIT - 7 RANDOM PROCESS: Definition and characterization, Mathematical tools for studying Random Processes, Stationary and Ergodic Random processes, Properties of ACF. 6 Hrs UNIT - 8 EXAMPLE PROCESSES: Markov processes, Gaussian Processes, Poisson Processes, Engg application, Computer networks, Telephone networks. 7 Hrs TEXT BOOK: 1. Probability and random processes: application to Signal processing and communication - S L Miller and D C Childers: Academic Press / Elsivier 2004 REFERENCE BOOKS: 4. Probability, Random variables and stochastic processes - A. Papoullis and S U Pillai: McGraw Hill 2002 5. Probability, Random variables and Random signal principles - Peyton Z Peebles: TMH 4th Edition 2007 6. Probability, random processes and applications - H Stark and Woods: PHI 2001 LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN Subject Code : 10EC664 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT – 1 Introduction, Sources of power dissipation, designing for low power. Physics of power dissipation in MOSFET devices – MIS Structure, Long channel and sub-micron MOSFET, Gate induced Drain leakage. 6 Hrs 57 UNIT - 2 Power dissipation in CMOS – Short circuit dissipation, dynamic dissipation, Load capacitance. Low power design limits - Principles of low power design, Hierarchy of limits, fundamental limits, Material, device, circuit and system limits. 8 Hrs UNIT – 3&4 SYNTHESIS FOR LOW POWER: Behavioral, Logic and Circuit level approaches, Algorithm level transforms, Power-constrained Least squares optimization for adaptive and non-adaptive filters, Circuit activity driven architectural transformations, voltage scaling, operation reduction and substitution, pre- computation, FSM and Combinational logic, Transistor sizing. 12 Hrs UNIT – 5&6 DESIGN AND TEST OF LOW-VOLTAGE CMOS CIRCUITS: Introduction, Design style, Leakage current in Deep sub-micron transistors, device design issues, minimizing short channel effect, Low voltage design techniques using reverse Vgs, steep sub threshold swing and multiple threshold voltages, Testing with elevated intrinsic leakage, multiple supply voltages. 12 Hrs UNIT - 7 LOW ENERGY COMPUTING: Energy dissipation in transistor channel, Energy recovery circuit design, designs with reversible and partially reversible logic, energy recovery in adiabatic logic and SRAM core, Design of peripheral circuits – address decoder, level shifter and I/O Buffer, supply clock generation. 7 Hrs UNIT - 8 SOFTWARE DESIGN FOR LOW POWER: Introduction, sources of power dissipation, power estimation and optimization. 7 Hrs TEXT BOOK: 1. Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design, Kaushik Roy and Sharat C Prasad, John Wiley Pvt. Ltd, 2008. 58  DATA STRUCTURE USING C++ Subject Code : 10EC665 IA Marks : 25 No. of Lecture Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03 Total no. of Lecture Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100 UNIT - 1 INTRODUCTION: Functions and parameters, Dynamic memory allocation classis, Testing and debugging. Data Representation, Introduction, Linear lists, Formula-based representation linked representation, Indirect addressing simulating pointers. 7 Hrs UNIT - 2 ARRAYS AND MATRICS: Arrays, Matrices, Special matrices spare matrices. 6 Hrs UNIT - 3 STACKS: The abstract d