Diptera and Their Pathogenesis Table PDF

Family Disease transmitted CERATOPOGONIDAE Blue tongue,African horse sickness disease+ flarid nematodes( CULLICOIDAE dipetelonema,onchocera guttrosa,O.gibsoni Sweet itch in horses Simulidae Bite on legs...

Family Disease transmitted CERATOPOGONIDAE Blue tongue,African horse sickness disease+ flarid nematodes( CULLICOIDAE dipetelonema,onchocera guttrosa,O.gibsoni Sweet itch in horses Simulidae Bite on legs,abdomen,head and ear and give rise to vesicles and petechial heamrrhages+ odema of abdominal wall Horses—-feed inside the ear——anemia Eastern equine encephalitis, vesicular stomatitis, avian protozoan leukocytozoon and onchocera guttrosa in cattle Onchocera volvulus in man——— river blindness Poulty ——— 0.5% lindane Put vaseline in horse ear during season Psychodidae P.paptasi+sergenti+major—leishmania tropica—cutaneous leishmaniasis in man and (Sandflies/owl midges dog L.brazilensis—cutaneous leishmaniasis to man P.argentipes —L.donovani—visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) P.paptasi—sandfly fever(3 day fever, paptasi fever, phlebotomos fever)viral infection has influenza like symptoms P.clumbianum=bartonella bacilliformis-the cause of carrions disease Spray house with gamma HCN Culliidae (mosquitoes) Biting nuisance Yellow fever (AEDES species) Dengue fever AEDES species Encephalitis in horses (arbovirus). Aedes,cules,culliesta,mansonia Dog heartworm,wucheria bancrofti,brugia (culex,anopheles,aedes Plasmodium—malaria Dengue fever symptoms Dengue haemorrhagic Dengue shock syndrome Splitting headache fever Rapid and weak pulse Retro-orbital pain Bleeding from Restlessness Pain on moving eyes mucusae(gums) Hypotension Myalgia/arthralgia Thrombocytopenia Heamorrhagic manifestion Ascitiesa Leukopenia Hypo-proteinemia Tabnidae Very painful bite-anaplasma-trypnosoma- anthrax (bacillus anthracis) - equine infectious anemia virus, Frabcisella Talarensis (taluremia) CHRYSOPS- loa loa, pasteurella talurensis, trypnosoma evani and other types TABNUS- biological vector of Elaeophora schneideri ( arterial worm of elk) and trypnosoma theleri non pathogenic Muscidae Mastitis,conjuctivitis- Hydrotea irritans- Haematobia irritans (horn anthrax summer. Mastitis — fly) Shiegella. In humans cornyebacterium pyogenes Helminths- ——————————- Stephanofilaria-skiin. habronema(summer sores). Filarid of cattle—- Raillietina spp Stomoxyms—painful bite ——————————— Face fly— require 3. Min for blood Glossina ((tse tse keratoconjuctivitis(pink Feed fly)painful bite eye)-moxella. Bovis S.Calcitrans-trypnosoma trypnosomiasis-nagana or. Parafilaria bovicola and eye IH for. Habronema Sleeping sickness disease worm thelezia Symptoms:hyperthermia,na sal dischargge,anemiiarapid. Emaciation,odema of ;ower abdomen thorazx. Joint and genitalia. Sometimes paralysis may also occur calliphoridae. Eggs deposited on wools by adullt-lacerate with oral hooks aand secrete proteolytic enzymes- secondary bacterial. Infection Animal —anorexic,dull. And stand away frrom the main flock Fleece. Dark damp appearence and. Foul odour Screw worm myiasis: larvae. Of. Cochliomyia (C.hominivorax+ macellaria)+ chrysoma bezziani TAMBU FLY MYIASIS: cordylobia anthropophaga hippoboscidae Hippobosca-trypnosoma thelria Melophagus ovinus-suck blood -anemia Pseudolynchia-birds but has. Wings P.canariensis-young pigeon painful. Bites Liptotena—parasites. Of deer