Density Notes PDF - February 24, 2023

Summary

These notes cover the concept of density, including definitions, formulas, and examples. Topics include how to calculate density and examples of using density to identify materials.

Full Transcript

Density.notebook February 24, 2023 Find the lab from Wednesday so we can take it up Today - Density Mon, Feb 27 - Density Activity Tues - Density Lab Wed - Review - Density Lab Due...

Density.notebook February 24, 2023 Find the lab from Wednesday so we can take it up Today - Density Mon, Feb 27 - Density Activity Tues - Density Lab Wed - Review - Density Lab Due Thurs - Quiz (first part of unit) Fri - Elements & Compounds Mon, March 6 - Periodic Table Tues - Rest of Hunting the Elements Wed - Inside The Atom Thurs - Bohr-Rutherford Diagrams Friday - March Break Mon, March 20 - Patterns in the Periodic Table Tues - Molecular Compounds Wed - Ionic Compounds Thurs - Flame Tests Fri - Gas Tests & Chemical Reactions Mon, March 27 - Review Tues - Chemistry Unit Test Density Density is the amount of matter per unit volume of a substance. It is a physical property of matter. Each substance has its own unique density. It is measured in g/cm3 or g/mL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mwC2­cqGFU (4 min video on Density) Density.notebook February 24, 2023 Mass is how much matter it contains in grams or kilograms. 3 3 Volume is how much space something takes up in mL, L, cm or m. Materials with a high density have more particles packed into a smaller space. Density.notebook February 24, 2023 To solve problems with density, use the formula: d = m m V d V d = density ­ units: g/cm3 (solid) or g/mL (liquid) m = mass ­ units grams (g) V = volume ­ units cm3 (solid) or mL (liquid) GRAB YOUR TEXTBOOK PLEASE - WE WILL NEED A CHART IN IT FOR THE EXAMPLES. For full marks I expect to see proper form: 1. Write down equation 2. Put numbers into equation (use triangle to figure this out) 3. Give answer with units 4. Write a therefore sentence Density.notebook February 24, 2023 Examples: 1. The mass of a cube is 96.5 g. If the volume of the unknown substance is 5 cm3, find the density and name the material (see Table 1 on p.193). Steps: m 1. Write down what you know d V 2. Cross out what you are solving for in triangle to make equation 3. Write down equation, substitute numbers, do math 4. Write therefore sentence 2. An aluminum bar (density 2.70 g/cm3) is 8.0 cm long, 3.2 cm wide and 1.5 cm high. Calculate the mass of the bar. m d V Density.notebook February 24, 2023 3. A liquid has a density of 8.8 g/mL and a mass of 21.1 g. What is the volume is of the liquid? m d V Homework pg. 198 #4 ­ 8 Check answers on pg 658 (like you do in math)

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser