Contemporary Philippine Arts Lecture Reviewer PDF

CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS LECTURE (THIRD QUARTER) Lesson 1: Introduction to Contemporary Art Basic Techniques in Printmaking: Art ▪ Serigraphy- referred to as silkscreen It c...

CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS LECTURE (THIRD QUARTER) Lesson 1: Introduction to Contemporary Art Basic Techniques in Printmaking: Art ▪ Serigraphy- referred to as silkscreen It came from the word “ARS” which means “skill”. printing that use the screen and squeegee It is the expression or application of human method. creative skill and imagination. ▪ Relief- utilizes a block that is carved, then painted on the raised areas, after which is Characteristics of Contemporary Philippine Art pressed on a surface. It mirrors the Filipino people, its history, its ▪ Intaglio- is the opposite of relief printing tradition, and the country as a whole. because the engravings are used to apply It explores diverse themes and subjects. paint on so that the final product will have It uses experimentation with new materials and an embossed effect. techniques. Applied Arts- is the art of applying design to It shows critical engagement with social and everyday objects. political issues. Types of Applied Arts: ▪ Industrial Design- is meant to create and design commercial objects and products. Contemporary Art ▪ Graphic Design- a strategic arrangement can be defined as art produced by artists living of images and typography for commercial today. purposes like advertising. "The Art of Today" these are artworks produced during the late 20th ▪ Fashion Design- is the process of and early 21st centuries. designing and creating clothing. ▪ Interior Design- aims to create an Modern Art environment inside a structure. these are artworks produced between the 1860's to Photography- is the process of capturing still the 1970's images and utilizing light with a camera. Types of Photography: Seven Major Art Forms ▪ Portrait Photography FILM ▪ Landscape Photography LITERATURE ▪ Mobile Photography ARCHITECTURE ▪ Commercial Photography MUSIC ▪ Food Photography DANCE ▪ Sports Photography THEATER VISUAL ARTS Handicrafts- is the art of producing useful and decorative objects with simple tools. Lesson 2: Classification of Art Forms Visual Art- is the art meant to be perceived by sight. Drawing- is a practice in which images are created by using a medium (pencil, pen) on a surface by marks of lines and shapes. Performing Art- is any art produced by using one’s voice, Painting- is both the art of applying paint (using a body, or presence usually presented in front of an audience. brush, palette knife, airbrush, etc.) on a surface, Examples: and its result. Music- is the use of one’s voice or instruments to Sculpture- is the art of making three-dimensional produce sound that includes different musical pieces. genres. Four Basic Techniques: Dance- utilizes the artist's body movements, facial ▪ Carving- involves removing materials from expressions. the medium using various tools, such as Theater- integrates spoken dialogue, acting with knives and chisels. body movements and facial expressions. ▪ Modeling- is the process of gradually Spoken Word- is a performance of a poem that adding and reworking soft or malleable focuses on enunciation and delivery. materials to form the sculpture, rather Literary Art- is the art of utilizing words and written than removing. language. ▪ Assembling- refers to a technique of using Legend- is a story that is used to explain an event different objects and materials or phenomenon that is handed down from collectively called “found objects” and generation to generation. glued, attached, or held together into one Short Story- is a short fictional work, which can piece. usually be read in a few minutes. ▪ Casting- This involves using a mold which Example: will be poured on with a liquid material, ▪ Fable- a short story about fictional such as plastic or rubber, which will then animals harden and form a cast. Printmaking- is a technique done for reproducing a piece of art.  Lesson 4: Art Forms and Practices Visayas and Media Arts- are forms of art that are produced, shown, and Mindanao make use of media technologies, such as computers, Region 6 (Western Visayas) television, film, radio, and mobile phones. Cariñosa (Panay Island) – A dance introduced Video Games- are interactive forms of art that are by the Spaniards performed for flirting with the played on a computer or console. female dancer utilizing either a fan or Animation- is the art of making 2D or 3D figures handkerchief. and images move. Piña (Aklan) – The use of piña fabric, which Digital Art- makes use of digital technology to come from mature pineapple leaves. create an artwork. Types of Digital Art Region 8 (Eastern Visayas) -Digital Painting Tinikling (originated in Leyte) – A dance which -Photo Manipulation involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground. Lesson 3: Art Forms and Practices: Nationwide Bangka – A collective term for the diverse maritime Region 12 (SOCCSKSARGEN) crafts across the country used for transport, T’nalak (South Cotabato) – Made by the T’boli fishing, and trading. people, it is a method of weaving abaca inspired by Zarzuela – a lyric-dramatic play introduced by the the weaver’s dreams. Spaniards that blends theatrical drama, singing, and dancing which started as a form of propaganda Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao against foreign rule. (BARMM) Epiko (Epic) is a traditional Filipino form of Okir (Tawi-Tawi) – A distinct geometric and flowing storytelling that narrates heroic adventures, plant design and folk motifs found among the Moro folklore, and myths through chanting or singing, and Lumad people often accompanied by dance and dramatic Pis Syabit (Sulu) – A headdress worn by men to movements. represent one’s rank in society Singkil (Lanao del Sur) – A folk dance which depicts the epic poem, Darangen Lesson 3: Art Forms and Practices: Luzon Sarimanok (Lanao del Sur) – The symbol of Maranao art which depicts a legendary, colorful Region 1 (Ilocos Region) bird that symbolizes good fortune. Inabel (Ilocos) – traditional Philippine textile known for its intricate geometric patterns. Lesson 5: Filipino National Artists Pandango Oasiwas (originated in Pangasinan) – VISUAL ARTS A Spanish fandango dance performed when 1. Fernando Amorsolo (1972)- is the first National Artist of fishermen celebrate a day of good yield with the the Philippines with the official title, “The Grand Old Man dancers swinging and dancing while holding lighted of Philippine Arts”. He helped develop Philippine Art lamps. through his paintings of rural landscapes and portraits. His famous works include El Planting Rice and Palay Maiden. Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) Batok (Kalinga) – The practice of tattooing by using 2. Juan F. Nakpil (1973)- is acknowledged as the “Father of a thorn attached to a stick and a mixture of Philippine Architecture”. He pioneered a Filipino style that charcoal and water. blended indigenous and modern elements, which includes Ikat (Ifugao) – The technique of dyeing the cotton the University of the Philippines Administration Building yarns before weaving. (Quezon Hall) and Library (Gonzalez Hall). Labba (Ifugao) – A wide basket made from bamboo used to carry produce from the fields. 3. Napoleon Abueva (1976)- is known as the “Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture”. He is the youngest to be Region 2 (Cagayan Valley) bestowed the award at age 46. Abueva‟s famous works Bakwat (Nueva Viscaya) – A weaved cotton belt include the Nine Muses of Arts in UP Diliman and The worn by mothers after giving birth. Transfiguration at the Eternal Garden Memorial Park. Butaka (Isabela) – A wooden chair with long “arm rests” that are actually for the legs as it was 4. Leandro Locsin- is known for his "floating volume" originally used by women when giving birth. architectural style, which seamlessly combines indigenous Vakul (Batanes) – A headgear made from dried and contemporary elements. Voyavoy leaves worn by women to provide them protection from the heat. PERFORMING ARTS Region 3 (Central Luzon) 1. Francisca Aquino (1973)- is recognized as the “Mother of Pabalat (Bulacan) – A kind of paper art in which Philippine Dancing” and “The Folk Dance Pioneer”. She intricate designs are made by cutting Japanese preserved dances, such as “Tinikling”, “Pandanggo sa Ilaw Paper to wrap a delicacy called pastillas. and “Carinosa”. Parol (Pampanga) – An ornamental, star-shaped 2. Ryan Cayabyab (2018) or Mr. C- is regarded for his music lantern made for Christmas to symbolize the Star in various styles and extensive genres, such as opera, of Bethlehem concertos, symphonies, religious, folk, and OPM. He also composes for theater, dance, and films, which include songs such as “Da Coconut Nut”, “Tuwing Umuulan at Kapiling Ka”, and “Paraiso”.