Religion Exam Review Answers PDF

Part A: Multiple Choice Religious Impulse ​ Religious Impulse: The natural human desire to seek meaning, purpose, and connection to something greater than oneself. It explains why people create religions. ​ Religious Pluralism: The acceptance and coexistence of different religions in a...

Part A: Multiple Choice Religious Impulse ​ Religious Impulse: The natural human desire to seek meaning, purpose, and connection to something greater than oneself. It explains why people create religions. ​ Religious Pluralism: The acceptance and coexistence of different religions in a society, recognizing that all have value and a right to be practiced. Hinduism ​ Mandir: A Hindu temple where worship and ceremonies are performed. ​ Holi: A colorful Hindu festival celebrating the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil. Judaism ​ Shoah: Another term for the Holocaust, the genocide of Jews during World War II. ​ Yad: A pointer used to read the Torah without touching it directly. Christianity ​ Diocletian: A Roman emperor known for persecuting Christians. ​ Transubstantiation: The belief in Catholicism that during the Eucharist, bread, and wine become the actual body and blood of Christ. Islam ​ Muslim: A follower of Islam. ​ Muhammad: The prophet and founder of Islam. Part B: True or False/Matching Religious Impulse ​ What is it? The religious impulse is many people’s natural desire to connect with something bigger than themselves. It’s the drive to search for meaning in life, understand spiritual beliefs, and live in a way that follows them. ​ Why does it matter? This impulse leads people to practice religion, whether through prayer, rituals, or trying to follow the teachings of their faith. It’s the reason why religions exist around the world! Martyr ​ What is it? A martyr is someone who dies because of their religious beliefs. They refuse to give up their faith even if it costs them their life. ​ Why is it important? Martyrs are often seen as heroes in their religious communities. Their sacrifice can inspire others to stay strong in their faith, just like St. Stephen (the first Christian martyr) or the early Christian saints. ​ Example: Martin Luther King Jr, though not killed for religious reasons, is often seen as a martyr for his beliefs in justice and peace. Martyrs in all religions symbolize standing firm in faith. Hinduism ​ What is it? Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, mainly followed in India. It teaches about many gods and goddesses, the cycle of reincarnation, and the idea that our actions (karma) affect our future lives. ​ Main Beliefs: ○​ Brahman is the ultimate god or reality in Hinduism, but there are also many different gods like Shiva, Vishnu, and Lakshmi. ○​ Hindus believe in Dharma (living ethically) and Moksha (escaping the cycle of rebirth). Ganges ​ What is it? The Ganges River is sacred in Hinduism. Hindus believe it is a goddess, called Ganga, who came down from heaven to Earth to purify the world. ​ Why is it important? ○​ The Ganges is worshipped and people go there to bathe in its waters, believing it can cleanse them of sins. ○​ It is a place of pilgrimage and is also central to many Hindu rituals, including cremation ceremonies. ​ Visualize: Picture a river flowing through India, where people pray on the banks, and many light candles to float on the water during religious festivals. Judaism ​ What is it? Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions, which means they believe in only one God. The Jewish people follow the Torah (their holy book) and believe they have a special covenant with God. ​ Key Beliefs: ○​ Jews believe in the Messiah (a savior who will come in the future). ○​ They have festivals like Passover, Yom Kippur, and Hanukkah that celebrate important events in their history. Western Wall ​ What is it? The Western Wall (also known as the Wailing Wall) is the holiest place in Judaism. It’s a part of the ancient Second Temple in Jerusalem that was destroyed long ago. ​ Why is it important? ○​ It’s where Jews go to pray because it is the closest remaining part of the temple that once stood in Jerusalem. ○​ People write prayers on pieces of paper and place them in the cracks of the wall, believing God will hear their prayers. ​ Visualize: Imagine a large stone wall where people gather, bow, and pray quietly in front of it. It’s a peaceful and sacred place. Tzitzit/Tallit ​ What is it? ○​ Tzitzit are the fringes or tassels attached to the corners of a Jewish person’s clothes. They remind them to follow the commandments in the Torah. ○​ The Tallit is a prayer shawl worn during prayer, often with Tzitzit on the corners. ​ Why is it important? ○​ The Tzitzit and Tallit serve as reminders for Jews to live a life of faith and obedience to God’s laws. ○​ Tzitzit are worn by Jewish men, especially during prayer and special occasions. ​ Visualize: Picture a person wearing a white and blue cloth over their shoulders, with fringes at the edges of the cloth, as they pray. Seder (Symbolism) ​ What is it? A Seder is a special meal that Jewish families have during Passover. It tells the story of the Exodus when the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt. ​ Why is it important? ○​ The Seder includes ritual foods that have special meanings: ​ Matzah (unleavened bread) represents the bread the Israelites ate when they left Egypt in a hurry. ​ Bitter herbs remind them of the bitterness of slavery. ​ The Passover story is read from the Haggadah (a special book). ​ Visualize: Imagine a table full of different foods like green vegetables, saltwater, and roasted lamb. Families sit together, read the story, and ask questions about freedom and faith. Christianity Schism ​ What is it? A schism is when a group splits into two because they can’t agree on something important. ​ Great Schism (1054 CE): This was a big split between two Christian groups: ○​ Roman Catholics (in Rome) and ○​ Eastern Orthodox (in Constantinople, now Istanbul). ​ Why did it happen? They disagreed about who should be in charge. The Roman Catholics believed the Pope(leader of the Church) was the most important person, while the Eastern Orthodox Church didn’t agree. They also argued about other details, like how to take Communion. ​ Result: Today, there are two big branches of Christianity: Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. Pentecost ​ What is it? Pentecost is a celebration that remembers the time when the Holy Spirit (God's presence) came down on Jesus’ disciples. ​ Bible Story: In the Book of Acts (Chapter 2), the Holy Spirit filled the disciples with power, and they could suddenly speak in many languages. This helped them spread Jesus’ teachings to people everywhere. ​ Why is it important? It’s like the start of the Christian Church! The disciples now had the power to tell everyone about Jesus. ​ When is it? Pentecost happens 50 days after Easter, and it’s sometimes called the "birthday" of the Christian Church. Lent ​ What is it? Lent is a 40-day period before Easter when Christians prepare for Easter by fasting (giving up certain foods) and praying. ​ Why 40 days? It’s like a way to remember that Jesus spent 40 days fasting in the desert before starting his ministry. ​ When does it happen? Lent starts on Ash Wednesday and ends the day before Easter, so it lasts 40 days (not counting Sundays). ​ What do people do? Some people give up things they like (like chocolate or social media) to focus on spiritual growth. It’s a time of reflection and getting ready for Easter. Epiphany ​ What is it? Epiphany celebrates the visit of the Magi (Wise Men) to see baby Jesus after he was born.  ​ Bible Story: In the Gospel of Matthew, the three Wise Men (sometimes called Kings) followed a star to find baby Jesus and gave him gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh. ​ Why is it important? Epiphany shows that Jesus is for everyone—not just the Jews, but people from all over the world, like the Magi who were from far countries. ​ When is it? Epiphany is celebrated on January 6th, 12 days after Christmas. Ascension ​ What is it? The Ascension is when Jesus went up to heaven after He came back to life (resurrected). ​ Bible Story: After 40 days of appearing to His disciples and teaching them, Jesus rose up into the sky and disappeared into the clouds, while His disciples watched. ​ Why is it important? It shows that Jesus is now in heaven with God, but still present with His followers through the Holy Spirit. It also shows that Jesus is King over all things. ​ When is it? The Ascension is celebrated 40 days after Easter. RCIA (Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults) ​ What is it? RCIA is a special program for adults who want to become Catholic. ​ What happens? People go through a period of learning about the Catholic faith, and then they’re baptized, confirmed, and receive Communion in the church. ​ Why is it important? It helps people who weren’t born Catholic to officially join the Catholic community in a meaningful way. ​ When does it happen? It usually takes place around Easter, but it depends on the church. Islam ​ What is Islam? Islam is a religion that believes in one God, called Allah in Arabic. People who follow Islam are called Muslims. ​ What do Muslims believe? They believe in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and follow the Qur’an(their holy book). ​ Five Pillars of Islam: Muslims follow five main practices, which are like rules to live by: 1.​ Shahada: Saying the faith declaration ("There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger"). 2.​ Salat: Praying five times a day. 3.​ Zakat: Giving money to help the poor. 4.​ Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan. 5.​ Hajj: Going to Mecca at least once in a lifetime if possible. Mecca ​ What is it? Mecca is the holiest city in Islam. ​ Why is it important? It is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the location of the Kaaba, a sacred building inside the Masjid al-Haram (Grand Mosque). ​ What do Muslims do in Mecca? Every year, millions of Muslims travel to Mecca for Hajj, a pilgrimage that is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. ​ When is it important? Hajj takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah. Muslims also pray towards Mecca five times a day. Eid ul-Fitr ​ What is it? Eid ul-Fitr is a big celebration that happens at the end of Ramadan. ​ Why is it important? It marks the end of a month of fasting (from dawn to sunset) during Ramadan. Muslims celebrate with family, give gifts, and help the poor. ​ What do people do? On Eid, Muslims put on their best clothes, go to mosque for a special prayer, and enjoy a feast with family and friends. ​ When is it? Eid ul-Fitr is on the first day after Ramadan ends, which changes each year based on the lunar calendar. Part C: Short Answer Hinduism Caste System​ The caste system is a traditional social hierarchy in Hindu society. It divides people into four main categories: Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (laborers and service providers). Below these four categories are the Dalits (formerly known as "untouchables"), who historically faced discrimination and exclusion. The caste system is based on the idea of karma and dharma, where one’s position in society is determined by actions in past lives and the fulfillment of life duties in the present. Karma​ Karma is the law of cause and effect, where each action has consequences. Good actions lead to positive outcomes, while bad actions result in negative effects. This concept is central to Hinduism and teaches that one's current life situation is a result of past actions (whether in this life or a previous one). The goal is to accumulate good karma to achieve better circumstances or to ultimately attain moksha (liberation from the cycle of reincarnation). Dharma​ Dharma refers to the duties, responsibilities, and ethical obligations that each person must follow according to their role in society. These responsibilities are influenced by factors like age, gender, caste, and life stage. In Hinduism, following one’s dharma is essential for living a virtuous life and advancing toward spiritual goals, such as moksha. Paths to Salvation​ Hinduism offers various paths (yogas) to achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth. ​ Jnana Yoga (path of knowledge): Involves gaining wisdom and understanding of the true nature of the self and the universe. ​ Bhakti Yoga (path of devotion): Focuses on love and devotion to a personal deity, such as Vishnu or Shiva. ​ Karma Yoga (path of action): Involves selfless service and doing one's duty without attachment to the results. Yoga/Meditation​ Yoga and meditation are practices for spiritual growth and self-discipline. Yoga can refer to physical postures (asanas), breath control (pranayama), and mental focus to achieve union with the divine. Meditation is the process of quieting the mind and focusing on the inner self to gain deeper spiritual insight. Vegetarianism​ Many Hindus follow a vegetarian diet as part of their commitment to ahimsa, or non-violence. The idea is to avoid causing harm to animals, reflecting a deep respect for all living beings. Vegetarianism is seen as an expression of compassion and a way to live in harmony with the world. Trimurti​ The Trimurti refers to the three principal deities in Hinduism: ​ Brahma (the creator): He is responsible for the creation of the universe. ​ Vishnu (the preserver): He maintains and preserves the world, often taking incarnations (avatars) like Rama and Krishna to restore balance. ​ Shiva (the destroyer): He is responsible for the destruction and regeneration of the universe, symbolizing the cyclical nature of life, death, and rebirth. Christianity Nicene Creed​ The Nicene Creed is a statement of Christian faith, originally formulated in 325 CE at the Council of Nicaea. It affirms the belief in one God, the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit), and the divinity of Jesus Christ. It is recited during Christian liturgies, particularly in Catholic, Orthodox, and many Protestant traditions, and serves as a declaration of the core Christian beliefs. Sabbath/Worship​ The Sabbath is the day of rest and worship, traditionally observed on Sunday in Christianity (in remembrance of Jesus’ resurrection). Christians gather for communal worship, including prayers, hymns, scripture readings, and a sermon. The Sabbath is a time for spiritual renewal, reflection, and participation in the Eucharist (Holy Communion). Liturgy of the Eucharist​ The Liturgy of the Eucharist is the central part of Catholic Mass, where bread and wine are consecrated and become the Body and Blood of Christ. This ritual is a commemoration of the Last Supper and symbolizes the unity of Christians with Christ and each other. It is a sacred act of thanksgiving and a source of spiritual nourishment for Catholics. Holy Trinity​ The Holy Trinity is the Christian doctrine that God exists as three persons in one essence: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit. The Trinity reflects the belief in the unity of God while acknowledging the distinct roles of the three persons. This is a foundational concept in Christian theology, emphasizing the complexity and mystery of God’s nature. Jerusalem​ Jerusalem holds immense significance in Christianity as the city where Jesus lived, taught, was crucified, and resurrected. The city's religious importance is further underscored by its role as a pilgrimage site for Christians. Key locations in Jerusalem, such as the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, are considered sacred to Christians worldwide. Islam Shahadah​ The Shahadah is the Islamic declaration of faith, stating that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger." It is the most fundamental belief in Islam and the first of the Five Pillars. Reciting the Shahadah sincerely is how one formally converts to Islam and affirms the oneness of God and the prophethood of Muhammad. 5 Pillars​ The Five Pillars are the essential acts of worship and the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice: 1.​ Shahadah (faith) - Declaration of faith in Allah and Muhammad. 2.​ Salat (prayer) - Performing ritual prayers five times a day. 3.​ Zakat (charity) - Giving a portion of one’s wealth to those in need. 4.​ Sawm (fasting) - Observing fast during the month of Ramadan from dawn to sunset. 5.​ Hajj (pilgrimage) - Making a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. Halal​ Halal refers to what is permissible or lawful according to Islamic law. This applies to a variety of practices, including food, clothing, and behavior. Halal foods are those that comply with dietary rules outlined in the Qur'an and Hadith, such as not consuming pork or alcohol. The opposite of halal is haram, or forbidden. Worship/Prayer & Gender​ In Islam, men and women both engage in regular worship and prayer. However, there are distinctions in roles during communal prayers. In mosques, men and women typically pray in separate areas, and women may have different guidelines for dress and participation in certain rituals. While both genders are equally valued in spiritual terms, traditional roles may differ. Qur'an​ The Qur'an is the holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of Allah revealed to Prophet Muhammad. It is written in Arabic and divided into 114 chapters (surahs). The Qur'an serves as the primary source of guidance for Muslims on all aspects of life, including theology, law, ethics, and social conduct. Rites of Passage​ Islamic rites of passage mark key life events such as birth, adulthood, marriage, and death. Key rituals include the Aqiqah(birth ceremony), where a child is named and a sacrifice is made, and the Nikah (marriage ceremony), which includes vows and blessings. For death, Muslims follow funeral prayers and bury the deceased with respect and dignity. Jerusalem​ Jerusalem is sacred in Islam because it is the site of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, where Muslims believe the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven during the Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj). The city holds religious significance as a location of divine revelation and as a place of pilgrimage. Judaism Shema​ The Shema is a central Jewish prayer declaring the oneness of God. It begins with the words "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one." Recited daily, the Shema affirms the Jewish belief in one God and the covenant between God and the people of Israel. It is an essential declaration of faith in Judaism. Shabbat​ Shabbat, the Jewish Sabbath, begins at sundown on Friday and ends at nightfall on Saturday. It is a day of rest, prayer, and family gathering. Jews refrain from work and engage in spiritual activities, such as lighting candles, attending synagogue, and sharing festive meals. Shabbat is a time for reflection, renewal, and connection with God. Kosher​ Kosher refers to the dietary laws in Judaism, which outline what is permissible to eat and how food should be prepared. For example, pork and shellfish are prohibited, and meat and dairy cannot be eaten together. The laws are derived from the Torah and are seen as a way to maintain holiness and discipline in everyday life. Worship/Prayer & Gender​ In traditional Jewish practices, men and women often have different roles in worship. In In In Orthodox Judaism, men and women sit separately in synagogues, with men leading the prayers and women participating in a supportive role. In Reform and Conservative Judaism, gender roles may be more equal, with both men and women participating in religious leadership and services. Torah​ The Torah is the central sacred text of Judaism, consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy). It contains laws, commandments, and teachings given to the Israelites and serves as the foundation for Jewish law and ethics. Rites of Passage​ Rites of passage in Judaism mark significant life stages. The Bar Mitzvah (for boys) and Bat Mitzvah (for girls) are ceremonies that signify a young person's coming of age and responsibilities in the Jewish community. Other rites include circumcision (Brit Milah) for boys and marriage, with distinct religious ceremonies and rituals. Jerusalem​ Jerusalem is a city of profound importance in Judaism, as it was the location of the ancient First and Second Temples. Jews pray to face Jerusalem, and it is the site of the Western Wall, a remnant of the Second Temple, which is a place of prayer and pilgrimage. Jerusalem symbolizes the spiritual and historical heart of the Jewish faith. Part D: Symbols Chart ​ Name of Symbol, religion, & explanation of Meaning: Example: Represents Jesus’ sacrifice and salvation. Hinduism 1.​ Om (Aum) ○​ Religion: Hinduism ○​ Meaning: The symbol "OM" (or "AUM") is very special in Hinduism. It’s made of three sounds: A, U, and M. These three sounds stand for important things: The 3 Vedas (ancient books in Hinduism): Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, and Sama Veda. ○​ The 3 states of being: when you're awake, dreaming, and in deep sleep. ○​ Past, present, and future. People believe that God (called Brahman) created the universe using this sound. It is also the root or start of everything in the world. When people chant or say "OM," it helps them focus, pray, and feel peaceful. Some believe it helps them become wise and happy, or "enlightened." The symbol has a dot at the top, which means the highest state of happiness. The curved line under it shows how the world distracts us from this happiness. But the line doesn't touch the dot because it can't change true happiness. It only stops people from finding it. So, "OM" is a very important sound that helps people connect with peace, happiness, and the world around them. 2.​ Swastika ○​ Religion: Hinduism (also used in Jainism and Buddhism) ○​ Meaning: The swastika is a symbol that can mean different things. When it has arms facing to the right, it represents the Hindu god Vishnu and the sun god Surya. The arms of the swastika show how the sun moves in the sky each day. ○​ The left-facing swastika is a symbol of destruction. Some people believe the right-facing swastika brings good luck and prosperity. ○​ In Sanskrit, "Arya" means pure or supreme. ○​ While the swastika was used by the Nazis for a bad reason, in many cultures, it’s a symbol of well-being, good fortune, and protection. It is often used in red on wedding invitations, decorations, and rituals to bring blessings. 3.​ A tilak is a mark worn on the forehead for religious or special ceremonies. It represents the "third eye" of wisdom and is linked to the body's energy points (chakras). Tilaks are made from powders or pastes like sandalwood or ashes. They can be horizontal or vertical and show which god or goddess someone worships. Tilak vs. Bindi: ​ Tilak: Made of powder, worn for spiritual reasons, can cover the forehead, and is worn by both men and women. ​ Bindi: Made of a jewel or paste, worn mainly for decoration or to show marital status, and usually worn by women between the eyebrows. Judaism 1.​ Star of David (Magen David)  ○​ Religion: Judaism ○​ Meaning: The Star of David is a symbol of Jewish identity and faith. It is made up of two overlapping triangles, one pointing up and the other pointing down, symbolizing the relationship between God and humanity, the divine and the earthly. It also represents the unity of the people of Israel and their connection to God. 2.​ Menorah ○​ Religion: Judaism ○​ Meaning: The menorah is a seven-branched candelabrum used in the ancient Temple of Jerusalem and is a symbol of Jewish worship and the divine light. The nine-branched menorah is used during Hanukkah to commemorate the miracle of the oil that lasted eight days. It symbolizes Jewish endurance and resilience. Christianity 1.​ Crucifix ○​ Religion: Christianity ○​ Meaning: The crucifix is a cross that includes a representation of Jesus’ body, symbolizing the sacrifice He made for the salvation of humanity. It represents the core Christian belief in Jesus’ death and resurrection and is a reminder of Christ's suffering for the forgiveness of sins. 2.​ Christian Cross ○​ Religion: Christianity ○​ Meaning: The Christian cross, a simple cross without a figure of Jesus, represents the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is the primary symbol of Christianity, embodying the belief in Jesus as the Savior and His role in offering eternal life to believers. 3.​ Ichthys (Christian Fish) ○​ Religion: Christianity ○​ Meaning: The Ichthys is a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs that form a fish shape. It was used by early Christians as a secret sign of their faith, as the Greek word for fish (ἰχθύς, Ichthys) is an acronym for “Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior.” It continues to be a symbol of Christianity today. Chi-Rho (☧) ​ Religion: Christianity ​ Meaning: The Chi-Rho is a Christian monogram formed by superimposing the first two letters of the Greek word "Christos" (Χριστός). The letter "Χ" (chi) and "Ρ" (rho) form a cross-like shape, symbolizing Christ. It has been used since the 4th century and signifies the identity of Jesus Christ as the Messiah. The Chi-Rho is often seen in early Christian art and church decorations. Alpha and Omega ​ Religion: Christianity  ​ Meaning: Alpha (Α) and Omega (Ω) are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet. In Christian tradition, they symbolize that God (specifically Jesus) is the beginning and the end of all things. This symbol is used to convey the eternal nature of God, who is present from the creation of the universe to its ultimate fulfillment. It is commonly found in Christian liturgy, church decorations, and sacred art. Dove ​ Religion: Christianity ​ Meaning: The dove is a symbol of the Holy Spirit in Christianity. It represents peace, purity, and the presence of God. The dove descended from heaven during the baptism of Jesus, symbolizing the Holy Spirit’s anointing of Jesus as the Messiah. It is also used to represent the peace that Christ brings into the world. The dove is often depicted in Christian artwork and is associated with baptism and confirmation rites. Islam Muslims don't use symbols the way some other religions do. The most common symbol linked to Islam is the crescent moon and star. But it’s controversial because some say it was used before Islam, while others say it became connected to Islam during the Ottoman Empire. The crescent and star appear on the flags of some Muslim countries, like Turkey and Pakistan. But in places like Saudi Arabia, the Shahadah (the Muslim declaration of faith) is seen as a more accurate symbol of Islam. Muslims are forbidden from making images or statues of the Prophet Muhammad, Allah, or any living things because it could lead to worshiping humans instead of Allah. This comes from the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. Islamic art focuses on calligraphy, geometric designs, or verses from the Qur'an, and avoids pictures of living beings. 1.​ Crescent and Star ○​ Religion: Islam ○​ Meaning: The crescent and star is often associated with Islam, though it is not a religious symbol prescribed in Islamic teachings. The crescent symbolizes the moon, which marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar months, particularly during Ramadan and the sighting of the new moon for various Islamic festivals. The star represents the divine light or guidance provided by Allah.  2.​ Calligraphy of the Name of Allah ○​ Religion: Islam ○​ Meaning: Islamic calligraphy of the name "Allah" (meaning "God" in Arabic) is a deeply revered symbol of the divine in Islam. It reflects the central role of Allah in the life of Muslims. Calligraphy is often used in art, architecture, and religious texts as a form of reverence. Part E: Quote Analysis ​ Focus on Interreligious Dialogue: Understanding and communication between different religions to promote peace and respect. Interreligious dialogue is important because it promotes understanding and respect between different religious groups, helping to reduce conflict and build peaceful communities. It is necessary because the world is becoming more interconnected, and people from different faiths are living and working together more than ever before. When we engage in meaningful dialogue, we break down misconceptions and stereotypes, leading to greater tolerance and empathy. We can show our knowledge of interreligious dialogue through our actions by being open-minded and respectful when talking about or with people of other faiths. This means listening carefully to their beliefs, asking thoughtful questions, and avoiding judgment. We can also participate in activities that bring people from different religions together, like interfaith events or community service projects, to demonstrate our commitment to peace and mutual respect. Ultimately, by showing respect for others’ beliefs and finding common ground, we help create a more harmonious and understanding world. Part F: Essay ​ Graduate Expectations in World Religions: How learning about religions connects to values like respect, understanding, and being a global citizen. Learning about different religions helps students develop key qualities outlined in the DPCDSB Graduate Expectations. First, students grow as faith-filled individuals by deepening their understanding of various religious practices and beliefs. This promotes respect for others' faiths and encourages empathy. They also become effective communicators by learning to express their thoughts on religious diversity respectfully, engaging in conversations that promote understanding. As responsible citizens, students appreciate the value of diverse cultures and learn to act with kindness and respect, regardless of differences. Finally, studying world religions helps students become global citizens who are aware of the interconnectedness of all people and recognize the importance of living harmoniously in a diverse world. Part G: Extra stuff The Qur’an are words of God revealed to Muhammad through angel Gabriel. The qur’an is divided into surahs(chapters) and ayats(verses). Hadith and sunnah are teachings of the prophets on how to live/deeds to follow based on Muhammads actions and way of living.