World Religions: Concepts and Practices
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Questions and Answers

What is the natural human desire to seek meaning, purpose, and connection to something greater than oneself?

  • Religious Pluralism
  • Religious Impulse (correct)
  • Mandir
  • Holi

What is a Hindu temple where worship and ceremonies are performed?

  • Mandir (correct)
  • Yad
  • Shoah
  • Holi

What is another term for the Holocaust?

  • Yad
  • Shoah (correct)
  • Mandir
  • Holi

What is a pointer used to read the Torah without touching it directly?

<p>Yad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was known for persecuting Christians?

<p>Diocletian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the belief in Catholicism that during the Eucharist, bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Christ?

<p>Transubstantiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the prophet and founder of Islam?

<p>Muhammad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Religious Impulse is the natural human desire to seek meaning, purpose, and connection to something greater than oneself.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Religious Pluralism is the acceptance and coexistence of different religions in a society, recognizing that all have value and a right to be practiced.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ganges River is sacred in Hinduism.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Judaism is a monotheistic religion.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Western Wall in Jerusalem is a part of the ancient Second Temple.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tzitzit are the fringes or tassels attached to the corners of a Jewish person's clothes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seder is a special meal that Jewish families have during Passover.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A schism is when a group splits into two because they can't agree on something important.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Great Schism of 1054 CE was a big split between Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pentecost, celebrated 50 days after Easter, is sometimes called the "birthday" of the Christian church.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lent is a 40-day period before Easter when Christians prepare for Easter by fasting and praying.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epiphany celebrates the visit of the Magi (Wise Men) to see baby Jesus after he was born.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ascension is when Jesus went up to heaven, a key event in the Christian belief.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

RCIA is a special program for adults who want to become Catholic.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Five Pillars of Islam are the most important guidelines for Muslims.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Shahadah is the Islamic declaration of faith.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Halal refers to what is prohibited or forbidden in Islam, according to their law.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Quran is the holy book for Muslims.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muslims use symbols in a similar way to other religions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mecca is the holiest city in Islam.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eid ul-Fitr is a celebration that happens at the end of Ramadan.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The caste system is a traditional social hierarchy in Hindu society, which is primarily based on economic status.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Karma is the law of cause and effect, and it's central to Hinduism.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dharma refers to the duties and responsibilities that each person must follow in society.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yoga and meditation are primarily physical practices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vegetarianism is a common practice in Hinduism.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Trimurti in Hinduism refers to the three main deities: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nicene Creed is a statement of Christian faith.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sabbath in Christianity is traditionally observed on Saturday.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Liturgy of the Eucharist is the central part of Catholic Mass.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Holy Trinity is the Christian doctrine that God exists as one person in three essences.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jerusalem is a city of immense significance to Christianity, as it was where Jesus lived, taught, was crucified, and resurrected.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Star of David is a symbol of Jewish identity and faith.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Menorah is a seven-branched candelabrum used in the ancient Temple of Jerusalem.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Crucifix is a cross without a representation of Jesus' body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Christian Cross, a simple cross without the figure of Jesus, represents the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ichthys, a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs that form a fish shape, was used by early Christians as a secret sign of their faith.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Alpha and Omega symbol represents the beginning and end of all things.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Dove is a symbol of the Holy Spirit in Christianity, representing peace, purity, and the presence of God.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Crescent and Star is a religious symbol prescribed in Islamic teachings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muslims are forbidden from making images or statues of the Prophet Muhammad, Allah, or any living things because it could lead to idolatry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Islamic calligraphy of the name "Allah" is a deeply revered symbol in Islam.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interreligious Dialogue helps to build peaceful communities by promoting understanding and respect between different religious groups.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Graduate Expectations in World Religions emphasizes the importance of respect, understanding, and being a global citizen.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Religious Impulse

The natural human desire to seek meaning, purpose, and connection to something greater than oneself. It explains why people create religions.

Religious Pluralism

The acceptance and coexistence of different religions in a society, recognizing that all have value and a right to be practiced.

Mandir

A Hindu temple where worship and ceremonies are performed.

Holi

A colorful Hindu festival celebrating the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil.

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Shoah

Another term for the Holocaust, the genocide of Jews during World War II.

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Yad

A pointer used to read the Torah without touching it directly.

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Diocletian

A Roman emperor known for persecuting Christians.

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Transubstantiation

The belief in Catholicism that during the Eucharist, bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Christ.

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Muslim

A follower of Islam.

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Muhammad

The prophet and founder of Islam.

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Martyr

Someone who dies because of their religious beliefs. They refuse to give up their faith even if it costs them their life.

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Hinduism

One of the oldest religions in the world, mainly followed in India. It teaches about many gods and goddesses, the cycle of reincarnation, and the idea that our actions (karma) affect our future lives.

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Brahman

The ultimate god or reality in Hinduism, but there are also many different gods like Shiva, Vishnu, and Lakshmi.

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Dharma

Living ethically, in accordance with one's duties.

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Moksha

Escaping the cycle of rebirth and attaining liberation.

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Ganges

The Ganges River is sacred in Hinduism, believed to be a goddess, called Ganga.

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Judaism

One of the oldest monotheistic religions, which means they believe in only one God. The Jewish people follow the Torah (their holy book) and believe they have a special covenant with God.

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Messiah

A savior who will come in the future.

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Western Wall

The Western Wall (also known as the Wailing Wall) is the holiest place in Judaism. It’s a part of the ancient Second Temple in Jerusalem that was destroyed long ago.

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Tzitzit

The fringes or tassels attached to the corners of a Jewish person's clothes. They remind them to follow the commandments in the Torah.

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Tallit

A prayer shawl worn during prayer, often with Tzitzit on the corners.

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Seder

A special meal that Jewish families have during Passover. It tells the story of the Exodus when the Israelites were freed from slavery in Egypt.

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Schism

When a group splits into two because they can’t agree on something important.

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Pentecost

A celebration that remembers the time when the Holy Spirit (God's presence) came down on Jesus’ disciples.

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Lent

A 40-day period before Easter when Christians prepare for Easter by fasting (giving up certain foods) and praying.

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Epiphany

Celebrates the visit of the Magi (Wise Men) to see baby Jesus after he was born.

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Ascension

When Jesus went up to heaven after He came back to life (resurrected).

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RCIA

A special program for adults who want to become Catholic.

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Shahadah

The Islamic declaration of faith, stating that "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."

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5 Pillars

The essential acts of worship and the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice.

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Halal

Refers to what is permissible or lawful according to Islamic law. This applies to a variety of practices, including food, clothing, and behavior.

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Qur'an

The holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of Allah revealed to Prophet Muhammad.

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Om

The symbol "OM" (or "AUM") is very special in Hinduism. It's made of three sounds: A, U, and M.

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Swastika

The swastika is a symbol that can mean different things.

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Tilak

A mark worn on the forehead for religious or special ceremonies. It represents the "third eye" of wisdom and is linked to the body's energy points (chakras)

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Star of David

The Star of David is a symbol of Jewish identity and faith. It is made up of two overlapping triangles, one pointing up and the other pointing down, symbolizing the relationship between God and humanity.

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Menorah

The menorah is a seven-branched candelabrum used in the ancient Temple of Jerusalem and is a symbol of Jewish worship and the divine light.

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Crucifix

The crucifix is a cross that includes a representation of Jesus’ body, symbolizing the sacrifice He made for the salvation of humanity.

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Christian Cross

The Christian cross, a simple cross without a figure of Jesus, represents the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

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Ichthys

The Ichthys is a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs that form a fish shape. It was used by early Christians as a secret sign of their faith.

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Nicene Creed

A statement of Christian faith, originally formulated in 325 CE at the Council of Nicaea. It affirms the belief in one God, the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit), and the divinity of Jesus Christ.

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Sabbath

The day of rest and worship, traditionally observed on Sunday in Christianity (in remembrance of Jesus’ resurrection).

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Liturgy of the Eucharist

The central part of Catholic Mass, where bread and wine are consecrated and become the Body and Blood of Christ.

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Holy Trinity

The Christian doctrine that God exists as three persons in one essence: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ), and God the Holy Spirit.

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Caste System

The traditional social hierarchy in Hindu society. It divides people into four main categories.

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Karma

The law of cause and effect, where each action has consequences.

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Dharma

The duties, responsibilities, and ethical obligations that each person must follow according to their role in society.

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Paths to Salvation

Various paths (yogas) to achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

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Yoga

Practices for spiritual growth and self-discipline. It includes physical postures, breath control, and mental focus to achieve union with the divine.

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Meditation

The process of quieting the mind and focusing on the inner self to gain deeper spiritual insight.

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Vegetarianism

Many Hindus follow a vegetarian diet as part of their commitment to ahimsa, or non-violence.

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Trimurti

The three principal deities in Hinduism: Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer).

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Crescent and Star

The crescent and star is often associated with Islam, though it is not a religious symbol prescribed in Islamic teachings.

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Calligraphy of the Name of Allah

Islamic calligraphy of the name "Allah" (meaning "God" in Arabic) is a deeply revered symbol of the divine in Islam.

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Shema

The central Jewish prayer declaring the oneness of God. It begins with the words "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one."

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Shabbat

Shabbat, the Jewish Sabbath, begins at sundown on Friday and ends at nightfall on Saturday. It is a day of rest, prayer, and family gathering.

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Kosher

Refers to the dietary laws in Judaism, which outline what is permissible to eat as a way to maintain holiness and discipline in everyday life.

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Torah

The central sacred text of Judaism, consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy).

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Jerusalem

Jerusalem is a city of profound importance in Judaism, as it was the location of the ancient First and Second Temples.

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Interreligious Dialogue

Understanding and communication between different religions to promote peace and respect.

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Study Notes

Part A: Multiple Choice

  • Religious Impulse: A natural human desire to find meaning, purpose, and connection to something greater than oneself. This explains why religions exist.
  • Religious Pluralism: The acceptance and co-existence of different religions in a society, valuing and accepting their right to be practiced.
  • Hinduism:
    • Mandir: A Hindu temple for worship and ceremonies.
    • Holi: A Hindu spring festival celebrating good over evil.
  • Judaism:
    • Shoah: Another name for the Holocaust, the genocide of Jews during World War II.
    • Yad: A pointer used to read the Torah without physically touching it.
  • Christianity:
    • Diocletian: A Roman emperor who persecuted Christians.
    • Transubstantiation: The belief in Catholicism that bread and wine become the actual body and blood of Christ during the Eucharist.
  • Islam:
    • Muslim: A follower of Islam.
    • Muhammad: The prophet and founder of Islam.

Part B: True or False/Matching

  • Religious Impulse: The natural human desire to connect with something bigger than oneself, leading to the search for meaning and living a faith-filled life.
  • Religious Impulse: This desire to belong and understand spirituality drives people to practice religious beliefs, rituals, and teachings.

Part C: Short Answer

  • Hinduism - Caste System: A social hierarchy dividing people into groups (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, and Dalits). This system is based on the concepts of karma and dharma, impacting social position based on past actions and present duties.
  • Hinduism - Karma: The law of cause and effect, where actions have consequences. Good actions lead to positive outcomes, and vice versa. This influences present and future lives.
  • Hinduism - Dharma: One's duties and responsibilities in life, shaped by factors like age, gender, and social role. Adhering to dharma is essential for a virtuous life and spiritual advancement.

Part D: Symbols Chart

  • Hinduism:

    • Om (Aum): A sacred sound believed to be the root of creation. Represents various concepts, including; past, present, and future; and the three states of being (awake, dreaming, and deep sleep).

  • Judaism:

    • Star of David: A symbol of Jewish identity, connecting the people of Israel to God.

  • Christianity:

    • Crucifix: A cross with a depiction of Jesus' body, symbolizing his sacrifice for humanity's salvation.
    • Christian Cross: A symbol representing the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, commonly used to convey the core Christian beliefs.
    • Ichthys (Christian Fish): An old symbol used to identify and communicate Christian beliefs.
    • Chi-Rho: A monogram representing Christ.

Part E: Quote Analysis

  • Interreligious Dialogue: Understanding and communication between different religions are crucial for promoting peace and respect. This understanding helps to reduce conflict, build peaceful communities, and facilitate tolerance and empathy. Showing respect for other faiths and engaging in meaningful dialogues are essential for this.

Part F: Essay

  • Graduate Expectations in World Religions: Learning about different religions connects to the DPCDSB Graduate Expectations, fostering faith-filled individuals, respectful of beliefs and practices; promoting effective communication; and building responsible citizens who appreciate diversity with respect and empathy.

Part G: Extra Stuff

  • Qur'an: The holy book of Islam, revealed to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. It's divided into surahs (chapters) and ayats (verses). Hadith and Sunnah are additional teachings that convey prophet Muhammad's actions and way of life.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts and practices of major world religions, including Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. This quiz will test your knowledge on key terms and figures that shape these faiths. Dive into important festivals, beliefs, and historical contexts.

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