Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems PDF

Contents Foreword The Bright Future of the Internet of Things ix Mário Campolargo 1 Driving European Internet of Things Research 1 Peter Friess 1.1 The Internet of Things Today 1 1.2 Time for Co...

Contents Foreword The Bright Future of the Internet of Things ix Mário Campolargo 1 Driving European Internet of Things Research 1 Peter Friess 1.1 The Internet of Things Today 1 1.2 Time for Convergence 3 1.3 Towards the IoT Universe(s) 5 1.4 Conclusions 6 2 Internet of Things Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda 7 Ovidiu Vermesan, Peter Friess, Patrick Guillemin, Harald Sundmaeker, Markus Eisenhauer, Klaus Moessner, Franck Le Gall, and Philippe Cousin 2.1 Internet of Things Vision 7 2.2 IoT Strategic Research and Innovation Directions 16 2.3 IoT Applications 39 2.4 Internet of Things and Related Future Internet Technologies 61 2.5 Infrastructure 69 2.6 Networks and Communication 72 2.7 Processes 78 2.8 Data Management 81 2.9 Security, Privacy & Trust 92 2.10 Device Level Energy Issues 95 xi xii Contents 2.11 IoT Related Standardization 101 2.12 Recommendations on Research Topics 113 References 144 3 IoT Applications — Value Creation for Industry 153 Nicolaie L. Fantana, Till Riedel, Jochen Schlick, Stefan Ferber, Jürgen Hupp, Stephen Miles, Florian Michahelles, and Stefan Svensson 3.1 Introduction 154 3.2 IoT Applications for Industry — Value Creation and Challenges 155 3.3 Future Factory Concepts 162 3.4 Brownfield IoT: Technologies for Retrofitting 171 3.5 Smart Objects, Smart Applications 177 3.6 Four Aspects in your Business to Master IoT 180 3.7 Auto_ID — Value Creation from Big Data and Serialization in the Pharmaceutical Industry 186 3.8 What the Shopping Basket Can Tell: IoT for Retailing Industry? 194 3.9 IoT For Oil and Gas Industry 197 3.10 Opinions on IoT Application and Value for Industry 201 3.11 Conclusions 204 References 204 4 Internet of Things Privacy, Security and Governance 207 Gianmarco Baldini, Trevor Peirce, Marcus Handte, Domenico Rotondi, Sergio Gusmeroli, Salvatore Piccione, Bertrand Copigneaux, Franck Le Gall, Foued Melakessou, Philippe Smadja, Alexandru Serbanati, and Julinda Stefa 4.1 Introduction 207 4.2 Overview of Activity Chain 05 — Governance, Privacy and Security Issues 211 4.3 Contribution From FP7 Projects 212 4.4 Conclusions 223 References 224  Contents xiii 5 Security and Privacy Challenge in Data Aggregation for the IoT in Smart Cities 225 Jens-Matthias Bohli, Peter Langendörfer, and Antonio F. Gómez Skarmeta 5.1 Security, Privacy and Trust in Iot-Data-Platforms for Smart Cities 226 5.2 First Steps Towards a Secure Platform 228 5.3 Smartie Approach 236 5.4 Conclusion 240 References 241 6 A Common Architectural Approach for IoT Empowerment 245 Alessandro Bassi, Raffaele Giaffreda, and Panagiotis Vlacheas 6.1 Introduction 245 6.2 Defining a Common Architectural Ground 247 6.3 The iCore Functional Architecture 251 References 257 7 Internet of Things Standardisation — Status, Requirements, Initiatives and Organisations 259 Patrick Guillemin, Friedbert Berens, Marco Carugi, Marilyn Arndt, Latif Ladid, George Percivall, Bart De Lathouwer, Steve Liang, Arne Bröring, and Pascal Thubert 7.1 Introduction 259 7.2 M2M Service Layer Standardisation 262 7.3 OGC Sensor Web for IoT 266 7.4 IEEE and IETF 270 7.5 ITU-T 272 7.6 Conclusions 275 References 276 8 Simpler IoT Word(s) of Tomorrow, More Interoperability Challenges to Cope Today 277 Payam Barnaghi, Philippe Cousin, Pedro Maló, Martin Serrano, and Cesar Viho xiv Contents 8.1 Introduction 277 8.2 Physical vs Virtual 283 8.3 Solve the Basic First — The Physical Word 285 8.4 The Data Interoperability 290 8.5 The Semantic Interoperability 293 8.6 The Organizational Interoperability 299 8.7 The Eternal Interoperability 299 8.8 The Importance of Standardisation — The Beginning of Everything 303 8.9 The Need of Methods and Tools and Corresponding Research 304 8.10 The Important Economic Dimension 307 8.11 The Research Roadmap for IoT Testing Methodologies 308 8.12 Conclusions 309 References 312 9 Semantic as an Interoperability Enabler in Internet of Things 315 Vicente Hernández Díaz, José Fernán Martínez Ortega, Alexandra Cuerva García, Jesús Rodríguez-Molina, Gregorio Rubio Cifuentes, and Antonio Jara 9.1 Introduction 315 9.2 Semantics as an Interoperability Enabler 322 9.3 Related Works 335 9.4 Conclusions 339 References 340 Index 343