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Dr. Esra Abdeen

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community medicine health disease education

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This document is a presentation on community medicine, outlining the different aspects of the subject. Dr. Esra Abdeen is presenting on her views, and the core ideas of the course are discussed here. It covers topics from Introduction to Community Medicine, to Community Diagnosis to different dimensions of health.

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‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬$‫ﻃﺐ ا‬ Community Medicine Dr. ESRA ABDEEN MBBS , MSc of Global Health, Senior Registrar Community Medicine SMSB , CPHQ :‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت اﻟﺪورة‬ COURSE OUTLINES : ‫لم‬ ‫ مقدمة في طب...

‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬$‫ﻃﺐ ا‬ Community Medicine Dr. ESRA ABDEEN MBBS , MSc of Global Health, Senior Registrar Community Medicine SMSB , CPHQ :‫ﻣﺨﻄﻄﺎت اﻟﺪورة‬ COURSE OUTLINES : ‫لم‬ ‫ مقدمة في طب ا جتمع‬ INTRODUCTION ‫ج‬‫لم‬ TO COMMUNITY MEDICINE ‫تشخيص ا تمع‬ COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS ‫مفهوم الصحة‬ HEALTH CONCEPT ‫مفهوم المرض‬ CONCEPT‫ح‬‫لص‬ OF ‫ؤ‬‫لم‬ DISEASE ‫ا شرات ا ية‬ HEALTH INDICATORS ‫الوقاية والسيطرة‬ PREVENTION AND CONTROL COURSE OUTLINES: ‫ويئة‬%‫علم ا‬ EPIDEMIOLOGY ‫ويئة‬%‫ثية علم ا‬,‫ث‬ EPIDEMIOLOGY ‫لم‬ ‫ح‬‫لص‬ ‫قياس ا ة وا رض‬ TRAID MEASURMENT OF HEALTH AND DISEASE 8‫مراض المعدية وغير المعدية‬%‫ا‬ COMUNICABLE AND NON COMUNICABLE DISEASES. ‫ اﻫﺪاف اﻟﻴﻮم اﻻول‬/‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ‬ DAY ONE OUTLINES: ‫لم‬ !‫ مقدمة في طب ا جتمع‬ INTRODUCTION ‫ج‬ ‫لم‬ TO COMMUNITY MEDICINE. !‫ تشخيص ا تمع‬ COMMUNITY ‫ح‬ DIAGNOSIS. !‫ مفهوم الص ة‬ CONCEPT‫لصح‬OF HEALTH. !‫بعاد ا ية‬B‫ ا‬ HEALTH!‫ض‬DIMENSHIONS. ‫مفهوم المر‬ CONCEPT ‫ح‬ OF DISEASE. !‫محددات الص ة‬ HEALTH DETERMINANTS. INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNITY MEDICINE Community medicine is that branch of medicine, which deals with the study of provision of preventive, promotive, curative, rehabilitative ‫لم‬ ،‫ طب ا جتمع هو أحد فرع الطب‬ and evaluative services to the community at large, through an ‫الذي يتعامل مع دراسة توفير خدمات‬ organized comprehensive health care delivery system. ‫جية والتأهيلية‬L‫الوقائية والترويجية والع‬ ‫م‬ :‫ اﻟﻬﺪف ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ من‬،‫والتقييم لل جتمعككل من ذلك‬ The goal is: ‫ين‬ ‫ح‬‫لم‬ ‫ح‬‫لص‬ ‫كل‬ ‫لم‬ d ‫حتياجات ا ية للسكان ا دد‬l‫ديد ا شا وا‬ ‫ح‬‫لت‬ ‫ل نظام منظم لتقديم الرعاية‬L‫خ‬ d‫الصحية الشاملة‬ 1.to identify the health problems and needs of the defined population. 2.To provide the comprehensive health care (preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative services) in an organized manner followed by the evaluation of the services. ‫ يتبعه تقييم‬،‫ والتأهيلية( بشكل منظم‬،‫جية‬L‫ والع‬،‫ والترويجية‬،‫ تقديم الرعاية الصحية الشاملة )الوقائية‬.2 ‫ﺘﻤﻊ وﻃﺐ اﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬-‫اﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎت ﺑﲔ ﻃﺐ ا‬ Differences between community medicine and hospital medicine Service Area ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﳋﺪﻣﺔ‬ Community Medicine Hospital Medicine Operational strategy ‫اﻻﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ Provides health care to the people Draws patients from ill-defined ‫يوفر الرعاية الصحية لشعب‬ ‫مستج‬ of defined geographic area ‫ المنطقة الجغرافية المحددة‬catchment area. @‫يجذب المرضى من منطقة معات غير محددة‬ Organizational framework Both active and passive operational Only passive operational strategy is ‫اﻹﻃﺎر اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ‬ strategies are applied, i.e. both ‫تعني وذلك‬ applied, i.e. responsibility lies on (In other providers and ‫التشغيلية‬ consumers are ‫ستراتيجيات‬V‫يتم تطبيق كل من ا‬ onwords) the patient to come to hospital for (That is) ‫ أي أن المسؤولية‬،‫يتم تطبيق استراتيجية تشغيلية سلبية فقط‬ the move ‫ من المزودين‬b‫ )أي أن ًك‬،‫النشطة والسلبية‬ treatment (‫والمستهلكين في حالة تنقل‬ Nature of care ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬ It is comprehensive (i.e. preventive, Only curative care, leading to ،‫إنه شامل )أي وقائي‬ promotive, curative and freedom (‫تأهيلي‬،‫جي‬b‫ ع‬،‫ترويجي‬ from illness ‫ المؤدية إلى‬،‫جية فقط‬b‫الرعاية الع‬ rehabilitative) Intersectoral coordination Exits between the health Virtually no intersectoral ‫اﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺑﲔ اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬ department and the health related coordination exists ‫ يوجد تقر ًيبا أي تنسيق بين القطاعات‬V ‫مخارج بين قسم الصحة وا„دارة الصحية ذات الصلة‬ department ‫ﺘﻤﻊ‬$‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ا‬ COMMUNITY DIAGNOSIS This consists of identification and quantification of health problems, in terms of morbidity and mortality rates (disease and death rates) and their influencing factors in a community. ،‫ ويتمثل ذلك في تحديد المشاكل الصحية وقياسهاكم ًيا‬ ‫صابة والوفيات )معد?ت‬G‫من حيث معد?ت ا‬ ‫لم‬ K‫مراض والوفيات(والعوامل المؤثرة عليها في ا جتمع‬Y‫ا‬ This helps to prioritize the health problems and implement control measures. !‫ يساعد هذا على تحديد أولويات المشاكل الصحية وتنفيذ تدابير السيطرة عليها‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻌﻲ‬%‫اﻟﻔﺮق ﺑﲔ اﻟﺘﺸﺨﻴﺺ اﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮي وا‬ Difference between clinical and community diagnosis Clinical diagnosis Community diagnosis Made by the doctor (Physician) ‫التي ادلى به الطبيب‬ Made by the epidemiologist ‫ويئة‬3‫التي ادلى بها عالم ا‬ ‫مهتم بحالة فردية‬ ‫مهتم بفئة سكانية‬ Concerned with individual case Concerned with a defined population ‫مهتم بالمرضى فقط‬ Concerned with only sick people Concerned with both sick and healthy people ‫صحاء‬G‫شخاص المرضى وا‬G‫مهتم با‬ ‫طبيب يفحص المريض‬ ‫ويئة بإجراء عمليات المسح‬G‫يقوم عالم ا‬ Doctor examines the patient Epidemiologist conducts surveys ً ‫يتم التوصل إليه‬ ‫بناء على‬ ً ‫يتم التوصل إليه‬ ‫بناء على‬ It is arrived at based on signs and symptoms ‫عراض‬8‫الع

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