Chapter 1: The Emergence Of A College PDF
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Western Philippine Colleges
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This document is a chapter about the emergence of Western Philippine Colleges (WPC). It details the motivations and founders behind the establishment of the college in 1946, highlighting the social and historical context that fueled the project.
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Chapter 1: The Emergence of a College Objectives I D E N T I F Y T H E S I X F O U ND E R S O F W P C D I S C U S S T H E L I VE S O F T H E B ATA N G U E Ñ O S D U R I NG AN D A FT E R W O R L D WA R I I The Emergence of WPC (1946-1955) Th e i d ea o f p u t ti n g u...
Chapter 1: The Emergence of a College Objectives I D E N T I F Y T H E S I X F O U ND E R S O F W P C D I S C U S S T H E L I VE S O F T H E B ATA N G U E Ñ O S D U R I NG AN D A FT E R W O R L D WA R I I The Emergence of WPC (1946-1955) Th e i d ea o f p u t ti n g u p a s c h o o l to o k s h a p e o n e a f te r n o o n i n 1 9 4 6 at th e p r i n ti n g p res s o f M r. J u a n Y. J av i e r o n P. B u r g o s S t. A n u n fo r tu n ate i n c i d e n t m oti vate d M r. J u a n Y. J av i e r a n d At t y. J es u s Lo re nzo A. A r g u el l es to p u t u p th e i r ow n s c h o o l. The Emergence of WPC (1946-1955) M r. J av i e r a n d At t y. A r g u e l l e s i nv i te d p ro m i n e n t m e n o f th e c o m m u n i t y to j o i n th e m i n th e i r ve r y a m b i ti o u s p roj e c t. Th ey i nv i te d m e n w i th v i s i o n , i n te gr i t y, d e d i c ati o n , c re d i b i l i t y, c o u rage, o pti m i s m , p e r s eve r a n c e, a n d l ea d e r s h i p w h i c h a re great l y n e e d e d i n th e i r e d u c at i o n a l ve n tu re. Mr. Javier and Atty. Arguelles invited: Rev. Fr. Vic e n te R. Cata p a n g At t y. Fr a n c is c o G. Pe rez M ayo r Ro m a n L. Pe rez At t y. Pa b lo C. Um a li a wel l-k n ow n e d u c ato r fr o m Ta a l s e n i o r m e m b e r o f th e P r ov i n c i a l M ayo r o f th e M u n i c ip a li t y o f fr o m Lip a C i t y Board B ata n ga s 1946 1946 wa s a yea r of u n c e r ta i n ti es fo r th e Fo r th e o p ti m i s t s, 1 9 4 6 Fi l i p i n o s, es p e c i a l ly th e wa s th e yea r o f f re e d o m Bata n g u e ñ o s w h o h a d j u st a n d c h a n g e. I t wa s fo r ex p e r i e n c e d th e p a i n a n d th e h o p ef u l p e o p l e a s u ff e r i n gs b ro u gh t a b o u t by yea r o f re c o n s tr u c ti o n th e c r u el t y o f wa r. a n d re h a b i l i t ati o n. Fo r th e n ati o n a l i st s, i t wo u l d t a ke a l ot of Es t a b l i s h i n g a c o u r ag e, p ati e n c e, a n d c o l l e g e wa s n ot a n s a c r i fi c e s i n o r d e r to ea sy t a s k , e s p e c i a l l y commit o n e’s self in d u r i n g th o s e ti m e s. s e r v i n g th e c o m m u n i t y. A r m e d by th e s p i r i t o f l ove a n d s e r v i c e to fe l l ow m e n , t h e s i x a m b i ti o u s b u t n o b l e fo u n d e r s m ove d w i th i n d o m i ta b l e w i l l to s u r m o u n t a l l o d d s a n d d i ffi c u l t i e s. Th e fo u n d e r s p a i n s ta k i n gly to o k a l l th e c h a l l e n ge s a s p a r t o f th e i r great s tr u g gl e b e c a u s e th ey we re awa re th at s i n c e th ey we re a i m i n g fo r th e at t a i n m e n t o f a b i g d rea m , i t wo u l d b e n e c e s s a r y th at t h ey wo u l d ex p e r i e n c e greate r c h a l l e n ge s. Th e p roj e c t p l a n wa s fi n a l ize d i n 1 9 4 6. h oweve r, th e s c h o o l yea r h a d a l rea d y s t a r te d. Th e fo u n d e r s exe r te d a l l eff o r t s to b r i n g to l i fe th e i r g i f t o f l ove to th e p e o p l e o f B at a n ga s. Th ey n a m e d th i s g i f t th e We s te r n Ph i l i p p i n e C o l l e ge s. Why Western Philippine Colleges? Ac c o r d i n g to th e fo u n d e r s, B ata n ga s i s l o c ate d o n th e WPC we s te r n s i d e o f th e m a p a n d th e c o l l e ge i s l o c ate d i n B ata n ga s ; h e n c e, t h e n a m e fi t s t h e l o c ati o n o f th e i n s ti t u ti o n. Th e c a m p a i g n fo r e n ro l l e e s wa s p u r s u e d d ay a n d n i gh t w i th o u t a ny l et- u p. To th e c re d i t o f M r. J av i e r w i th h i s fa m o u s j e e p a n d w i th th e oth e r fo u n d e r s i n tow n , th ey we re a b l e to gath e r a b a n d wag o n o f e n ro l l e e s. AT T Y. J ESUS At t y.LORENZO A r g u el l es, w i th th e h el p o f th e oth e r fo u n d e r s anno AuRGU n c e dELth eL ES o p e n i n g o f c l a s s es th r o u gh p o s te r s a n d a d ve r t i s e m e n t s i n l o c a l n ew s p a p e r s a n d m ov i e h o u s es i n J u n e 1 9 4 7 wa s a p p o i n te d th e fi r s t exe c u t i ve s e c ret a r y a n d c u s to d i a n o f re c o r d s. a m e eti n g wa s c a l l e d to a c t u a l ize th e fu n c ti o n o f MAY 2 2 , 1 9 4 7 th e B o a r d o f Tr u s te e s. A PRI L 2 8 , 1 9 4 7 Th e fi r st c l a s s e s wa s fo r m a l ly c o n d u c te d w ith 4 8 c o l le ge a n d h i gh s c h o o l e n ro l l e es. Th e fi r s t s c h o o l s i te wa s a s m a l l re n te d h o u s e o p p o s i te th e B at a n ga s Tr a d e S c h o o l, n ow t h e B at a n ga s State Un i ve r s i t y. A PRI LI n2 th 8 ,e1m 9 i4d7st o f th e h e c ti c p re p a r ati o n fo r c o l le ge p a r ti c i p ati o n i n th e J u ly 4 I n d e p e n d e n c e Day p a r a d e o f th e yea r, At t y. A r g u el l es s u ff e re d a m a s s i ve h ea r t at ta c k w h i c h c a u s e d h i s u n ti m ely d e m i s e. At t y. A r g u e l l e s d i e d o n J u ly 3 , 1 9 4 7 at th e age o f 4 7. H i s d eat h c o i n c i d e d w i th t h e b i r th o f h i s s e c o n d c h i l d w h o wa s n a m e d a f te r h i m. APRI L 2 8 , 1 9 4 7 I n th e m i d st o f th e h e c ti c p re p a r ati o n fo r c o l le ge p a r ti c i p ati o n i n th e J u ly 4 I n d e p e n d e n c e Day p a r a d e o f th e yea r, At t y. A r g u el l es s u ff e re d a m a s s i ve h ea r t at ta c k w h i c h c a u s e d h i s u n ti m ely d e m i s e. First courses offered: Atty. Fran c i s c o G. M rs. Flo rdel iza M. Perez A rgu elles Dean of Li beral Ar t s Fi r s t Pr i nc i pal of the H i gh Sc hool Depar t m ent Atty. Pa b lo C. U ma li M r. J u an Y. J av ier Dean of C om m erc e Fi r st dean of Educ ati on M s. G li c eri a M artin ez Pr i nci pal of the El em entar y Depar t m ent The Emergence of WPC (1946-1955) D u e to th e s u d d e n i n c rea s e f ro m 4 8 to 7 8 stu d e n t s a f te r a yea r, th e c l a s s es we re tra n sfe r re d to J av i e r ’s h o u s e, w h i c h wa s l o c ate d o n th e c o r n e r o f D. S i l a n g a n d P. B u rg o s stre et s n ow o c c u p i e d by th e J o l l i b e e Fo o d s C o r p o r at i o n. Rev. Fr. Vi c e n te Cat a p a n g wa s e l e c te d by th e Bo a r d o f Tr u s te e s a s p res i d e n t a n d ove r-a l l a d m i n i strato r b e c a u s e o f h i s w i s d o m a n d ex p e r ti s e a s a n e d u c ato r. The Emergence of WPC (1946-1955) As a wo r k i n g tea m , th e WPC s t a ff ex u d e d th e b es t sta n d a r d s o f p ro fes s i o n a l i s m a n d l ea d e r s h i p w i th th e s p i r i t o f c a m a r a d e r i e, c o o p e rati o n , a n d c o o r d i n at i o n p e r va d i n g i n th e wo r k p l a c e. The Emergence of WPC (1946-1955) G ove r n m e n t Re c o g n i t i o n N o. 5 2 4 S. 1 9 4 8 wa s g ive n to WPC to o p e rate a c o m p l ete s e c o n d a r y c o u r s e eff e c tive J u l y 1 , 1 9 4 8. Fr. Cata p a n g i m p o s e d s t a n d a r d s o f d i s c i p l i n e a n d i n s t r u c t i o n i n th e s p i r i t o f sa c r i fi c e a n d s o l i d a r i t y o f i n te rest s u p o n w h i c h th e c o l l e ge wa s esta b l i s h e d. The Emergence of WPC (1946-1955) Th e El e m e n ta r y d e p a r tm e n t wa s e sta b l i s h e d w i th th e oth e r d e p a r tm e n t s b u t th e re we re n o e n ro l e es u n ti l 1 9 4 8. D u e to th e l a c k o f s p a c e, c l a s s e s we re h el d at th e re n te d k n i gh t s o f Columbus building along M.H. Del Pi l a r Stre et. DEC EM BER 8 , 1 9 4 7 a n e d u c ati o n a l p a r tn e r s h i p wa s fo r ge d to i n c rea s e th e c a p i ta l. A n agre e m e n t wa s s i g n e d by th e fo u n d e r s a n d M r s. Seve r i n a O ro s a, w h i c h m a r ke d th e b e g i n n i n g o f WPC, I n c. N ew s to c k h o l d e r s s u b s c r i b e d s h a re s to a u g m e n t th e c a p i ta l. A gro u p c h a i re d by M r s. G re g o r i a R. D e J e s u s wa s c o m m i s s i o n e d by th e p re s i d e n t to c o m e u p w i th th e m u s i c a n d ly r i c s o f th e WPC Hy m n. The Emergence of WPC (1946-1955) Fr. Cata p a n g c o n c e p t u a l ize d th e l o g o o f WPC a s th e e m b o d i m e n t o f th e s c h o o l ’s p h i l o s o p hy, v i s i o n a n d mission: Deans of the first six departments: Ro man L. Perez Treas u rer M s. G rego r ia Redu bl o A s si s ta nt L ib ra ri a n M rs. Flo rdel iza M. M s. Fa u s ta Pa y o y o A rgu elles Regi s tr a r Sec retary and Chi ef L ibrari an M r. Fra n c i s c o M s. G li c eri a Dr. G o do f red o D. M artin ez M a rtin ez Ro s a les Rec o rder Pr i nc i pal of the Co lleg e p hy s ic i a n El em entar y Depar t m ent M s. Lydia Tin gc hu y A s si s tant Regi s trar The Emergence of WPC (1946-1955) M u l ti fa r i o u s p ro b l e m s h a d to b e s u r m o u n te d a s th e c o l l e ge c o n ti n u e d to o p e rate w i th u n s t a b l e fi n a n c es. Th e l i b ra r i es we re n ot e q u i p p e d. H e n c e, stu d e n t s h a d to m a ke u s e o f oth e r l i b ra r i es fo r re s ea r c h wo r ks. The Emergence of WPC (1946-1955) ROTC u s e d th e Bat a n ga s H i gh S c h o o l gro u n d fo r m i l i t a r y d r i l l s a n d p a ra d e; PE c l a s s es we re h e l d i n th e tow n p l a za, n ow th e Pl a za M a b i n i. Th e a d m i n i strato r s u s e d th e i r p e r s o n a l fu n d s s o a s to fi n a n c e th e s c h o o l a n d p ay th e tea c h e r s’ s a l a r i es. th e fi r s t c o m m e n c e m e n t p ro gr a m wa s h e l d w i th J u dLge APRI 3 0Vi, c1e9n4te 8 A r g u e l l e s a s g u e s t s p ea ke r. T H E F I R S T 1 4 H S G RA D U AT E S A R E : Fe l i c i s i m a At u l e Fr a n c i s c o B o r b o n , A p o l o n i a d e J oya I g n a c i a M ag b i l a n g Nat i v i d a d Vi l l a fu e r te Re m i g i o Ag p a l o ( Va l e d i c to r i a n ) C o n r a d o Ati e nza Ra fa e l D i m a c u l a n ga n ( Sa l u tato r i a n ) T H E F I R S T 1 4 H S G RA D U AT E S A R E : E u ge n i o B e n i to R i c a r d o L a u ro n Ru b e n Lu n a Ru p e r to M ag p a n t ay G o d o f re d o D i m aya cya c, a n d Vi s i ta c i o n I l aga n Th e ra p i d e n ro l m e n t i n c rea s e p o s e d th e e n gro s s i n g p ro b l e m o f a c c o m m o dati o n. Th ro u gh th e eff o r t a n d n e g oti ati o n m a d e by At t y. Fra n c i s c o G. Pe rez, a l ot m ea s u r i n g a p p rox i m atel y 3 , 2 9 0. 7 6 s q u a re m ete r s o n M. H. D e l Pi l a r Stre et wa s l ea s e d by th e p rov i n c i a l g ove r n m e n t o f B at a n ga s fo r 9 9 yea r s to th e We ste r n Ph i l i p p i n e C o l l e ge s. I n 1 9 4 9 , a l l c l a s s e s h a d to b e tra n sfe r re d f ro m th e J av i e r h o u s e to a 1 2 - ro o m o n e -sto rey s e m i - p e r m a n e n t b u i l d i n g o n M. H. D e l Pi l a r St. SY 1 9 4 8 - 1 9 4 9 Th e re wa s a m a r ke d i n c rea s e o f h i gh s c h o o l gra d u ates f ro m th e i n i ti a l 1 4 to 6 3 J OS E TH P. EL AU REL BATCH OF COL L EGE GR AD UATES, 1 8 F I RST F RO M TH E COL L EGE OF L I B ER AL ARTS, A N D 4 8 F RO M TH E ED U CATI ON AN D J U N I OR N ORMAL DE PA RTM ENTS J OI N ED TH E HI GH SCH OO L G R A D UATES AS TH EY L I STEN ED TO TH E ADVI C E O F TH E CO M M ENC EM ENT SPE AKE R , J OSE P. L AU REL. N OVE M BE R 9 , 1949 J u st w h e n th e c o l l e ge wa s a l rea d y ga i n i n g gro u n d s a f te r th e c h a l l e n g i n g a n d d i ffi c u l t ti m es, M ayo r Ro m a n L. Pe rez wa s a s sa s s i n ate d i n f ro n t o f h i s res i d e n c e. 1949-1950 As a fo r m o f tra i n i n g fo r d e mo c ra cy in a fe r ti l e gro u n d, th e a d mi n i strati o n c o n s e n te d to th e o rga n izati o n o f th e Stu d e n t Co u n c i l fo r ea c h l evel i n HS Th e We s t e rn i a n d e p a r tme n t Ad v o c a t e c a m e i n to th e p re s s i n D e c e m b e r 1 9 5 0 w i th Pe d r o S. To l e n ti n o, a l aw s t u d e n t, a s th e fi r s t Ed i to r- i n - C h i ef. D i e g o At i e n z a wa s e l e c te d p re s i d e n t. He wa s th e class Va l e d i c to r i a n of b atc h 1950-1951. AT T Y. PABLO U MAL I D u r i n g t h e s u m m e r o f 1 9 5 1 , th e fi r s t d ea n o f th e C o l l e ge o f C o m m e r c e, At t y. Pa b l o Um a l i , d e c i d e d to reti re a n d tr a n s fe r re d h i s s h a re s to a n oth e r s to c k h o l d e r s o a s to s p e n d m o re ti m e i n th e p r a c ti c e o f l aw i n h i s h o m etow n Li p a. M R. EL I S EO AUSTRIA wa s n a m e d a c ti n g d ea n a n d s c h o o l a c c o u n ta n t i n SY 1 9 5 0 - 1 9 5 1. DR. REV. FR. VICENTE CATAPANG Af te r fi ve yea r s o f d e d i c ate d s e r v i c e, j u st b efo re th e o p e n i n g o f c l a s s es i n 1 9 5 2 , Fr. Cat a p a n g d e c i d e d to l eave th e c o l l e ge d u e to h i s fa i l i n g h ea l th. Th e rea l rea s o n wa s to e s t a b l i s h h i s ow n s c h o o l i n Le m e r y, B ata n ga s to re d u c e h i s h o u r s o f t ravel. DR. REV. FR. VICENTE CATAPANG Th e p o s i ti o n va c ate d by Fr. Cata p a n g wa s fi l l e d i n by Vi c e P res i d e n t J u a n Y. J av i e r, w h o wa s a l s o th e c o n c u r re n t d ea n o f Ed u c ati o n a n d J u n i o r N o r m a l d e p a r tm e n t s. Th e fi r s t t wo yea r s o f P res i d e n t J av i e r ’s a d m i n i s trati o n wa s b es et by p ro b l e m s m o s t es p e c i a l ly th e d ro p o f c o l l e ge e n ro l m e n t. Th e d e c l i n e i n th e n u m b e r o f e n ro l e es h a d a b rea k i n SY 1 9 5 4 - 1 9 5 5. Th e c o l l e ge wa s a b l e to re c ove r f r o m th e s u d d e n d e c rea s e w i th th e c o o p e rati o n o f d e d i c ate d a n d l oya l fa c u l t y m e m b e r s. W h e n th e c o l l e ge wa s fi n a n c i a l ly s tres s e d, th e tea c h e r s d i d n ot b e gr u d ge l ate p ay m e n t o f s a l a r y. THANK YOU