Chapter 01.pdf

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dEI;wVj ds ewyHkwr rF; :: 1 1 dEI;wVj ds ewyHkwr rF; 1-1 ifjp; bl ikB esa ge dEI;wVj flLVe ds ewyHkwr fMT+kkbu dk ifjp; çLrqr djsaxs% tSls f...

dEI;wVj ds ewyHkwr rF; :: 1 1 dEI;wVj ds ewyHkwr rF; 1-1 ifjp; bl ikB esa ge dEI;wVj flLVe ds ewyHkwr fMT+kkbu dk ifjp; çLrqr djsaxs% tSls fd dEI;wVj flLVe ds fofHkUu Hkkx fdl rjg ls laxfBr gksrs gSa rFkk fdlh fof'k"V dk;Z dks djus ds fy, fofHkUu dk;Z fdl çdkj ls fd, tkrs gSaA vkius ns[kk gksxk fd fdlh fof'k"V dk;Z dks djus ds fy, ,d Øec¼ ,oa lqO;ofLFkr h tkrh gSA ;g e'khu ij fuHkZj gksrh gSA ;g lh[kus esa dfBu gS vkSj çksxzke fy[kus ds fy, vkSj Hkh dfBu gSA dEI;wVj ds ewyHkwr rF; :: 15 [k- vlsEcyh ySaXosT+k bl Hkk"kk esa e'khu dksM 0 vkSj 1 dks lkadsfrd dksM }kjk çfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS (ftls fueksfuDl dgrs gSa)] rkfd bls vfèkd vuqdwy cuk;k tk ldsA çksxzkfeax lajpuk dks lqèkkjus ds fy;s ;g çFke pj.k gSA e'khu ysoy çksxzkfeax dh rqyuk esa vlsEcyh ySaXosT+k çksxzkfeax vfèkd ljy gS vkSj blesa de le; yxrk gSA e'khu ySaXosT+k çksxzkeksa dh rqyuk esa vlsEcyh ySaXosT+k esa xyfr;ksa dks rh gSA vr% nksuksa ySaXosT+k }kjk çnku fd, x, 16 :: MkVk ,aVªh vkWijs'kUl funZs'kksa dks e'khu le> lds] blds fy, dEikbyj vkSj vlsEcyj dh vko';drk gksrh gS rkfd os bu funZs'kksa dks e'khu ySaXosT+k esa ifjofrZr dj ldsaA lkWÝVos;j (çksxzkeksa dk lSV) tks gkbZ ysoy ySaXosT+k esa fy[ks çksxzke dks i

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