Challenges-for-the-Nation-Chapter-7-Section-3.pptx

Challenges for the Nation Chapter 7 Section 3 Pg 243-249 The French Revolution: A rebellion of French people against their king in 1789. The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that had a profound impact on the United States. It ignited debates about t...

Challenges for the Nation Chapter 7 Section 3 Pg 243-249 The French Revolution: A rebellion of French people against their king in 1789. The French Revolution was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France that had a profound impact on the United States. It ignited debates about the nature of democracy and the role of the government in society. Neutrality Proclamation In 1793, President George Washington issued the Neutrality Proclamation, declaring that the United States would remain neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain. This decision aimed to protect the young nation from being drawn into a costly and potentially destructive war. Jay's Treaty Jay's Treaty, negotiated by Chief Justice John Jay in 1795, sought to resolve outstanding issues between the United States and Great Britain. Although controversial, it prevented war and preserved American neutrality, while also establishing commercial relations. Pickney's Treaty Pickney's Treaty, signed with Spain in 1795, secured important rights for American trade down the Mississippi River and through the port of New Orleans. This treaty was crucial for Western farmers and merchants, providing them with access to valuable markets. Whiskey Rebellion The Whiskey Rebellion, which occurred in the 1790s, was a protest by farmers against the newly established federal tax on whiskey. President Washington's response demonstrated the federal government's ability to enforce its laws and maintain order. Washington's Farewell Address In his Farewell Address, President George Washington advised against the dangers of political factionalism and entanglement in foreign conflicts. His farewell set a precedent for future presidents and emphasized the importance of unity and neutrality.