Cardiovascular Quiz Show 2019 PDF

Chapter 18 & 19 – The Cardiovascular System Blood Circulation Blood Vessel Blood Vessel Blood Pressure and Structure Func...

Chapter 18 & 19 – The Cardiovascular System Blood Circulation Blood Vessel Blood Vessel Blood Pressure and Structure Function Pressure Control Blood Flow $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Identify the blood types, antigens and antibodies. A B C D © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.  B D C A Identify the formed elements, their characteristics and functions. F E © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 18.5e Gross anatomy of the heart Aorta Left pulmonary artery Superior vena cava Left atrium Right pulmonary artery Left pulmonary veins Pulmonary trunk Right atrium Mitral (bicuspid) valve Right pulmonary veins Fossa ovalis Aortic valve Pectinate muscles Pulmonary valve Tricuspid valve Right ventricle Left ventricle Chordae tendineae Papillary muscle Interventricular septum Trabeculae carneae Epicardium Inferior vena cava Myocardium Endocardium (e) Frontal section Pathway of Blood: $100 Question Blood is carried to the heart by these vessels. a. Arteries b. Veins c. Auricles d. Capillaries ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Pathway of Blood: $100 Answer Blood is carried to the heart by these vessels. a. Arteries b. Veins c. Auricles d. Capillaries BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Pathway of Blood: $200 Question Of the following, what is the best definition of arteries? a. Carry oxygenated blood b. Carry blood away from the heart c. Carry deoxygenated blood d. Carry blood towards the heart ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Pathway of Blood: $200 Answer Of the following, what is the best definition of arteries? a. Carry oxygenated blood b. Carry blood away from the heart c. Carry deoxygenated blood d. Carry blood towards the heart BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Pathway of Blood: $300 Question Blood being pumped out of the left ventricle enters the _______. a. pulmonary artery b. aorta c. coronary sinus d. venae cavae ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Pathway of Blood: $300 Answer Blood being pumped out of the left ventricle enters the _______. a. pulmonary artery b. aorta c. coronary sinus d. venae cavae BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Pathway of Blood: $400 Question Blood is prevented from flowing back into the left ventricle by the _______. a. aortic semilunar valve b. tricuspid valve c. pulmonary semilunar valve d. mitral valve ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Pathway of Blood: $400 Answer Blood is prevented from flowing back into the left ventricle by the _______. a. aortic semilunar valve b. tricuspid valve c. pulmonary semilunar valve d. mitral valve BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.  Blood Flow Place the following in order of blood flow, indicate O2 rich & O2 poor blood. Begin with the Pulmonary Circuit. Valves & Chambers Circuits & Vessels Aortic Semilunar Pulmonary Circuit Pulmonary Semilunar Systemic Circuit Right Atrium Inferior & Superior Vena Left Atrium Cava & Coronary Sinus Right Ventricle Pulmonary Arteries Left Ventricle Pulmonary Veins Bicuspid (Mitral) Aorta Tricuspid © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.  Blood Flow Place the following in order of blood flow, indicate O2 rich & O2 poor blood. Begin with the Pulmonary Circuit. ANSWER 1. Pulmonary Circuit 9. Inferior & Superior Vena 2. Pulmonary veins Cava & Coronary Sinus 3. Left Atria 10. Right Atria 4. Bicuspid (mitral) 11. Tricuspid 5. Left Ventricle 12. Right Ventricle 6. Aortic Semilunar 13. Pulmonary Semilunar 7. Aorta 14. Pulmonary Arteries 8. Systemic Circuit 15. Pulmonary Circuit © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 18.13 The intrinsic cardiac conduction system Superior vena cava Right atrium 1 The sinoatrial (SA) node (pacemaker) generates impulses. Internodal pathway 2 The impulses Left atrium pause (0.1 s) at the atrioventricular (AV) node. 3 The Subendocardial atrioventricular conducting (AV) bundle network connects the atria (Purkinje fibers) to the ventricles. 4 The bundle branches conduct the impulses Inter- through the ventricular interventricular septum. septum 5 The subendocardial conducting network depolarizes the contractile cells of both ventricles. © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 18.17 The sequence of depolarization and repolarization of the heart related to the ECG waves SA node R P T Q S 1 Atrial depolarization, initiated by the SA node, causes the P wave. AV node R P T Q S 2 With atrial depolarization complete, the impulse is delayed at the AV node. R P T Q S 3 Ventricular depolarization begins at apex, causing the QRS complex. Atrial repolarization occurs. R P T Q S 4 Ventricular depolarization is complete. R P T Q S 5 Ventricular repolarization begins at apex, causing the T wave. R P T Q S Depolarization 6 Ventricular repolarization is complete. Repolarization © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Heart Conduction: Breakout Question Match the events with the ECC tracing A. P wave 1. Atrial depolarization complete B. P-Q segment 2. SA node fires, generates electrical C. QRS complex impulse, atrial depolarization begins D. S-T segment 3. Atrial repolarization E. T wave 4. Ventricular repolarization 5. Ventricular depolarization begins, ventricles contract 6. Ventricular depolarization complete © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Heart Conduction: A. P wave 1. Atrial depolarization complete -B B. P-Q segment 2. SA node fires, generates electrical C. QRS complex impulse, atrial depolarization begins - A D. S-T segment 3. Atrial repolarization E. T wave 4. Ventricular repolarization 5. Ventricular depolarization begins, ventricles contract 6. Ventricular depolarization complete © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.  R. atrium L. atrium R. ventricle L. ventricle Bicuspid valve Tricuspid valve Aortic semilunar Cordae tendinae Interventricular septum © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.  R. atrium -A L. atrium - AB R. ventricle - AD L. ventricle - AC Bicuspid valve -D Tricuspid valve - C Aortic semilunar - B Cordae tendinae - E Interventricular septum - AE © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Structure: $100 Question These are the smallest blood vessels in our body. a. Venules b. Arterioles c. Capillaries d. Venous sinuses ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Structure: $100 Answer These are the smallest blood vessels in our body. a. Venules b. Arterioles c. Capillaries d. Venous sinuses BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Structure: $200 Question This is the muscular layer of blood vessels. a. Tunica media b. Tunica externa c. Tunica intima d. Tunica interna ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Structure: $200 Answer This is the muscular layer of blood vessels. a. Tunica media b. Tunica externa c. Tunica intima d. Tunica interna BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Structure: $300 Question Venules unite to form _______. a. veins b. capillaries c. arterioles d. venae cavae ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Structure: $300 Answer Venules unite to form _______. a. veins b. capillaries c. arterioles d. venae cavae BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Structure: $400 Question All of the following are found in large arteries EXCEPT _______. a. elastic tissue b. smooth muscle c. endothelium d. valves ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Structure: $400 Answer All of the following are found in large arteries EXCEPT _______. a. elastic tissue b. smooth muscle c. endothelium d. valves BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Structure: $500 Question Which of the following is NOT a type of capillary? a. Fenestrated b. Sinusoidal c. Continuous d. Distributing ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Structure: $500 Answer Which of the following is NOT a type of capillary? a. Fenestrated b. Sinusoidal c. Continuous d. Distributing BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Function: $100 Question These vessels carry blood toward the heart. a. Arterioles b. Capillaries c. Arteries d. Venules ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Function: $100 Answer These vessels carry blood toward the heart. a. Arterioles b. Capillaries c. Arteries d. Venules BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Function: $200 Question The exchange between blood vessels and cells occurs here. a. Arterioles b. Capillaries c. Arteries d. All of the above ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Function: $200 Answer The exchange between blood vessels and cells occurs here. a. Arterioles b. Capillaries c. Arteries d. All of the above BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Function: $300 Question These vessels control blood flow to tissues. a. Arterioles b. Elastic arteries c. Capillaries d. Muscular arteries ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Function: $300 Answer These vessels control blood flow to tissues. a. Arterioles b. Elastic arteries c. Capillaries d. Muscular arteries BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Function: $400 Question Sinusoids are a highly modified form of these vessels. a. Arteries b. Arterioles c. Venules d. Capillaries ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Vessel Function: $400 Answer Sinusoids are a highly modified form of these vessels. a. Arteries b. Arterioles c. Venules d. Capillaries BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure: $100 Question If you have a blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg, what is your diastolic pressure? a. 40 mm Hg b. 80 mm Hg c. 120 mm Hg d. 200 mm Hg ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure: $100 Answer If you have a blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg, what is your diastolic pressure? a. 40 mm Hg b. 80 mm Hg c. 120 mm Hg d. 200 mm Hg BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure: $200 Question If you have a blood pressure of 110/80 mmHg, what is your pulse pressure? a. 30 mm Hg b. 80 mm Hg c. 110 mm Hg d. 190 mm Hg ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure: $200 Answer If you have a blood pressure of 110/80 mmHg, what is your pulse pressure? a. 30 mm Hg b. 80 mm Hg c. 110 mm Hg d. 190 mm Hg BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure: $300 Question Blood flow is inversely proportional to the _______. a. systolic pressure b. peripheral resistance c. difference in blood pressure d. diastolic pressure ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure: $300 Answer Blood flow is inversely proportional to the _______. a. systolic pressure b. peripheral resistance c. difference in blood pressure d. diastolic pressure BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure: $400 Question Which of the following blood vessel types have the greatest effect on peripheral resistance? a. Arteries b. Arterioles c. Veins d. Venules ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure: $400 Answer Which of the following blood vessel types have the greatest effect on peripheral resistance? a. Arteries b. Arterioles c. Veins d. Venules BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure: $500 Question Gaining weight may increase blood pressure because increased adipose tissue causes an increase in _______. a. blood vessel diameter b. blood vessel length c. blood viscosity d. cardiac output ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure: $500 Answer Gaining weight may increase blood pressure because increased adipose tissue causes an increase in _______. a. blood vessel diameter b. blood vessel length c. blood viscosity d. cardiac output BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure Control: $100 Question This part of the nervous system is responsible for vasomotor tone. a. Voluntary b. Sympathetic c. Parasympathetic d. Both the sympathetic and the parasympathetic ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure Control: $100 Answer This part of the nervous system is responsible for vasomotor tone. a. Voluntary b. Sympathetic c. Parasympathetic d. Both the sympathetic and the parasympathetic BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure Control: $200 Question Baroreceptors in our arteries respond to _______. a. an increase in blood pressure b. an increase in cardiac output c. a decrease in blood viscosity d. an increase in both blood pressure and cardiac output ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure Control: $200 Answer Baroreceptors in our arteries respond to _______. a. an increase in blood pressure b. an increase in cardiac output c. a decrease in blood viscosity d. an increase in both blood pressure and cardiac output BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure Control: $400 Question Long-term mechanisms control blood pressure by _______. a. regulating vasoconstriction b. releasing norepinephrine from the adrenal gland c. regulating blood volume d. regulating heart rate ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Blood Pressure Control: $400 Answer Long-term mechanisms control blood pressure by _______. a. regulating vasoconstriction b. releasing norepinephrine from the adrenal gland c. regulating blood volume d. regulating heart rate BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19.23b Major arteries of the systemic circulation. Arteries of the head and trunk Internal carotid artery External carotid artery Common carotid arteries Vertebral artery Arteries that supply the upper limb Subclavian artery Subclavian artery Brachiocephalic trunk Aortic arch Axillary artery Ascending aorta Coronary artery Celiac trunk Brachial artery Abdominal aorta Superior mesenteric artery Renal artery Radial artery Gonadal artery Ulnar artery Inferior mesenteric artery Common iliac artery Internal iliac artery Deep palmar arch Superficial palmar arch Digital arteries Arteries that supply the lower limb External iliac artery Femoral artery Popliteal artery Anterior tibial artery Posterior tibial artery Arcuate artery Illustration, anterior view © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.  Match the Arteries Abdominal aorta Anterior tibial Ascending aorta Arcuate Axillary Brachial Carotid Common iliac Femoral Subclavian Ulnar © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.  Match the Arteries Abdominal aorta - D Anterior tibial - AC Ascending aorta -C Arcuate - CE Axillary - AD Brachial - AE Carotid - A Common iliac - AB Femoral - CD Subclavian - B Ulnar - BC © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Circulation and Blood Flow: $100 Question Which of the following is NOT a branch off the arch of the aorta? a. Left common carotid artery b. Right common carotid artery c. Brachiocephalic artery d. Left subclavian artery ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Circulation and Blood Flow: $100 Answer Which of the following is NOT a branch off the arch of the aorta? a. Left common carotid artery b. Right common carotid artery c. Brachiocephalic artery d. Left subclavian artery BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Circulation and Blood Flow: $200 Question The first portion of the aorta is called the _______. a. abdominal aorta b. ascending aorta c. descending aorta d. thoracic aorta ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Circulation and Blood Flow: $200 Answer The first portion of the aorta is called the _______. a. abdominal aorta b. ascending aorta c. descending aorta d. thoracic aorta BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Circulation and Blood Flow: $300 Question In which of the following tissues would low oxygen levels cause vasoconstriction? a. Skeletal muscle b. Heart c. Brain d. Lungs ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Circulation and Blood Flow: $300 Answer In which of the following tissues would low oxygen levels cause vasoconstriction? a. Skeletal muscle b. Heart c. Brain d. Lungs BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Circulation and Blood Flow: $400 Question These arteries supply 80% of the cerebrum. a. Internal jugulars b. Internal carotids c. External carotids d. Vertebral ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Circulation and Blood Flow: $400 Answer These arteries supply 80% of the cerebrum. a. Internal jugulars b. Internal carotids c. External carotids d. Vertebral BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Circulation and Blood Flow: $500 Question Which of the following forces fluids out of the blood into the tissues? a. Colloid osmotic pressure b. Capillary hydrostatic pressure c. Interstitial hydrostatic pressure d. Interstitial osmotic pressure ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Circulation and Blood Flow: $500 Answer Which of the following forces fluids out of the blood into the tissues? a. Colloid osmotic pressure b. Capillary hydrostatic pressure c. Interstitial hydrostatic pressure d. Interstitial osmotic pressure BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND Question Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of venous return? a. Pressure changes from skeletal muscles b. Pressure changes from breathing c. Pressure changes from the heart pumping d. Valves ANSWER BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. FINAL ROUND Answer Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of venous return? a. Pressure changes from skeletal muscles b. Pressure changes from breathing c. Pressure changes from the heart pumping d. Valves BACK TO GAME © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.