_CESC-updated.pdf

CESC SIR, JEROME DICOLEN WEEK 1: ELEMENTS OF COMMUNITY Community A GROUP OF PEOPLE is the most F. SIZE OF COMMUNITY fundamental or essential characteristic A community is classified on the basis of its or element of a community. This group si...

CESC SIR, JEROME DICOLEN WEEK 1: ELEMENTS OF COMMUNITY Community A GROUP OF PEOPLE is the most F. SIZE OF COMMUNITY fundamental or essential characteristic A community is classified on the basis of its or element of a community. This group size. It may be big or small. A village is an may be SMALL OR LARGE but the example of a small community whereas a community always refers to a group of nation or even the world is an example of a people. big community. Both types of community is A. GROUP OF PEOPLE essential for human life. A group of people, whether small or Components of a Successful Community large, is the foundation of a 1. Effective Community Leadership community. They share a common 2. Informed Citizen Participation life and a strong sense of community 3. Fostering Healthy Families, Individuals,and Youth consciousness, forming the first pre- 4. Lifelong Education and Learning requisites for a community. 5.Community Services, Facilities, and Utilities 6. Recreation and Cultural Heritage B. DEFINITE LOCALITY 7. Working Landscape and the Natural Environment Community is a territorial group. 8. Economic Vitality A group of people forms a community 9. Transportation when they reside in a definite locality, forming a strong bond of unity and solidarity derived from their settled VISION and stable habitations. A premiere inclusive university of choice aspiring C. COMMUNITY SENTIMENT to improve man as man by developing Community sentiment means a feeling individuals through a legacy of excellent of belonging together. It is "we feeling" education and compassionate value formation. among the members. MISSION The members of a community speak the same language, conform to the same The Our Lady of Fatima University, together with mores (moral norms), possess the same fatima Medical Science Foundation, Inc., is sentiment (views and opinions), and dedicated to the improvement of man as man have the same attitudes (behavior). through the holistic formation of individuals imbued with knowledge, skills, and virtues. D. LIKENESS The people in a community share a CORE VALUES common way of life. Their customs, A -Aspires to do his Best traditions, mores, language etc. are C -Credible and Compassionate similar. H -Hardworking and Honorable E. PARTICULAR NAME I -Inspiration to Others Every community has a particular E -Efficient, Effective and Ethical name by which it is known to the world. V -Visionary Entrepreneurial, Members of a community are also E -Employable and Excellent Work Habits identified by that name. R -Responsible For example people living in Cebu are known as Cebuano WEEK 2: SOCIAL SCIENCE Social Science Psychology Is a branch of science that focuses on the It is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, study of societies and the relationships according to the American Psychological Association. among individuals within those societies. THE GOALS OF PSYCHOLOGY described as a “group of people in a The four main goals of psychology are: to describe, particular area interacting together”. explain, predict and change the behavior and mental processes of others DIFFERENT FIELDS OF SOCIAL SCIENCE Sociology Anthropology It is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. It is the study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, how they behave WEEK 3: UNDERSTANDING COMMUNITY adapt different environments, communicate DYNAMICS AND COMMUNITY ACTION and socialize with one another. Community It is a social unit composed of people who have FOUR SUB–FIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY something in common. Derived from the Latin word “communis” which means A. ARCHAEOLOGY “common” or “shared”. Archaeologists study human culture by analyzing the objects people have made. COMMUNITIES MAY BE FORMED IN TWO WAYS They carefully remove from the ground such 1.GEOGRAPHICAL things as pottery and tools, and they map The members of the community share the same the locations of houses, trash pits, and geographic vicinity, such as s village, province or burials in order to learn about the daily lives neighborhood. of a people. 2.NON-GEOGRAPHICAL B. BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY There are communities formed based on needs, Biological anthropologists seek to ideas, interests, identity, practices and roles in social understand how humans adapt to different institutions such as at home, at work, in government, environments and what causes disease and society or the community at large. early death. To do this, they study humans MICRO LEVEL (living and dead) Group is formed based on personal social ties C. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY MACRO LEVEL Sociocultural anthropologists explore how Large group affiliations are formed such as national people in different places live and communities, international communities, and virtual understand the world around them. They communities. want to know what people think is important COMMUNITY’S DIVERSE ROLES and the rules they make about how they 1.Community consultation should interact with one another 2.Joint planning 3.Joint design D. LINGUISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 4.Joint delivery Linguistic anthropologists study the many 5.Implementation of community- led activities ways people communicate across the globe. They are interested in how language is COMMUNITY ACTIONS linked to how we see the world and how we It is any activity that aims to increase the relate to each other. understanding, engagement, and empowerment of communities for the intention of giving services to Economics people. Branch of knowledge concerned with the production consumption, and transfer wealth Political Science Focuses on the theory and practice of government and politics at the local, state, national, and international levels.  Others Malnutrition Non-potable water Increasing crime rates WEEK 4: SOLIDARITY Addiction (Pushers and users) Transportation Solidarity It can be described as a sense of unity among Partnership and coalitions people, especially in terms of their interests or Are involved to mobilize resources and influence objectives, or as an expression of support or systems, change relationships among partners, and sympathy serve as catalysts for changing policies and programs Example: Administration and Police, Health Workers, Myrmecologist people studies about ants Churches and Rehabilitation Centres. Myrmecology is the study of ants ANTS FACTS!! WEEK 6: JUS SOLI AND JUS SANGUINIS able to lift 20 times their own body weight NATIONALITY CITIZENSHIP- a legal Ants have been found to build structures 500 “where u came from” relationship between a times their own height. person and a country The brain of one ant has 250,000 cells Right to Live whereas the human brain has 10,000 Million Right to Work brain cells. Right to Vote smartest insect in the world Pay Taxes Ants also have 2 stomachs. One for storing Modes in Acquiring up food to share with others later, and one Citizenship for itself By Birth Jus Soli Jus Sanguinis The life expectancy of an ant is 45-60 days Jus Soli- Law of Land (Soil) Jus Sanguinis-Law of Blood Emile Durkheim-One of the first scholars to -main: parents study solidarity as a social phenomenon Mechanical Solidarity Naturalization Occurs in small, homogenous societies, with Citizen through Election shared beliefs and values, known as their -People born before Jan. 17 1973, of Filipino mothers, collective conscience, which give them a who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the shared sense of kinship and identity. age of majority Organic Solidarity 1935 Constitution Occurs in large, diverse, complex societies, -Remains an alien until he/she elects Philippine and are the result of urbanization, Citizenship after reaching the majority age. industrialization, capitalism and the division 1987 Constitution of labor. -A Filipina does not lose her citizenship by marriage to an alien WEEK 5: COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 3 Ways to became NATURALIZED Citizens Direct Naturalization Community Engagement -Administrative Naturalization Is the process of working together with the -Judicial Naturalization members of a group based on geographic -Direct Act of the Congress proximity, special interest, or similar Derivative Naturalization situations to address issues affecting the Effects of Marriage to a Foreigner whole group Filipino Citizen married Alien = Retain Citizenship/ Problems of the Community in the unless they renounce citizenship Philippines Loss of Citizenship Housing Problems (Increasing houses in Voluntary- Expatriation squatter’s area and Lack of shelter) -Naturalization in another country Educational problems -Renunciation of citizenship -lack of facilities -Subscribing to an oath of allegiance -lack of classrooms Involuntary Environmental problems -Cancellation of certificate of naturalization by Air pollution the court. Traffic -A deserter of the Philippine armed forces Improper waste disposal Dual Citizenship Prone to flood a citizen of two countries at the same time Polluted Surroundings Dual Allegiance a person simultaneously owes, loyalty to two or more states