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Questions and Answers
What does Political Science primarily focus on?
What does Political Science primarily focus on?
Which of the following best describes Solidarity?
Which of the following best describes Solidarity?
What is myrmecology the study of?
What is myrmecology the study of?
Which statement about ants is true?
Which statement about ants is true?
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Which of the following is NOT typically a right associated with citizenship?
Which of the following is NOT typically a right associated with citizenship?
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What is a geographical community?
What is a geographical community?
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What do biological anthropologists primarily study?
What do biological anthropologists primarily study?
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What characterizes mechanical solidarity?
What characterizes mechanical solidarity?
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Which level of community formation refers to large group affiliations?
Which level of community formation refers to large group affiliations?
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Which of the following correctly defines jus soli?
Which of the following correctly defines jus soli?
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What role do sociocultural anthropologists explore?
What role do sociocultural anthropologists explore?
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What is the main distinction between organic and mechanical solidarity?
What is the main distinction between organic and mechanical solidarity?
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What is a key focus of linguistic anthropology?
What is a key focus of linguistic anthropology?
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What happens to individuals born of Filipino mothers before January 17, 1973, regarding citizenship?
What happens to individuals born of Filipino mothers before January 17, 1973, regarding citizenship?
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What is one of the community's diverse roles?
What is one of the community's diverse roles?
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Which of the following best describes community actions?
Which of the following best describes community actions?
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What social phenomenon did Emile Durkheim study?
What social phenomenon did Emile Durkheim study?
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What can non-geographical communities be characterized by?
What can non-geographical communities be characterized by?
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What is a defining characteristic of community members?
What is a defining characteristic of community members?
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What does the term 'particular name' in reference to a community signify?
What does the term 'particular name' in reference to a community signify?
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Which of the following does NOT describe one of the four main goals of psychology?
Which of the following does NOT describe one of the four main goals of psychology?
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Which field of social science studies social change and its effects on human behavior?
Which field of social science studies social change and its effects on human behavior?
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Anthropology primarily studies which of the following aspects of humanity?
Anthropology primarily studies which of the following aspects of humanity?
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What does the Latin root 'communis' imply about the concept of community?
What does the Latin root 'communis' imply about the concept of community?
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Which one of the following is NOT a sub-field of anthropology?
Which one of the following is NOT a sub-field of anthropology?
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In the context of social science, how is psychology defined?
In the context of social science, how is psychology defined?
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What happens to a Filipina's citizenship when she marries an alien?
What happens to a Filipina's citizenship when she marries an alien?
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Which type of naturalization does NOT require a court process?
Which type of naturalization does NOT require a court process?
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Which of the following is NOT a way to lose citizenship?
Which of the following is NOT a way to lose citizenship?
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What best defines dual citizenship?
What best defines dual citizenship?
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Which of the following can cause involuntary loss of Philippine citizenship?
Which of the following can cause involuntary loss of Philippine citizenship?
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What distinguishes derivative naturalization from other forms?
What distinguishes derivative naturalization from other forms?
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Which of the following is an example of voluntary expatriation?
Which of the following is an example of voluntary expatriation?
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What is dual allegiance?
What is dual allegiance?
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Study Notes
Community
- A group of people living in a particular area and interacting together
- Share common values, customs, traditions, mores, and language
- Identified by a specific name
- Examples: Cebuano in Cebu Philippines
Social Science
- Focuses on the study of societies and relationships between individuals within those societies.
- Different fields within social science include:
- Anthropology
- Economics
- Political Science
- Psychology
Sociology
- The study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behaviour.
Anthropology
- The study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, how they behave, adapt to different environments, communicate, and socialize with one another.
- Divided into four sub-fields:
- Archaeology
- Biological Anthropology
- Cultural Anthropology
- Linguistic Anthropology
Psychology
- The scientific study of the mind and behavior.
- Four main goals of psychology:
- Describe
- Explain
- Predict
- Change
Community Dynamics and Community Action
- A social unit composed of people who have something in common.
- Formed in two ways:
- Geographical (share the same geographic vicinity)
- Non-Geographical (formed based on needs, ideas, interests, identity, practices, and roles)
- Can be categorized into micro-level (group based on personal ties) or macro-level (large group affiliations).
Roles of the Community
- Community consultation
- Joint planning
- Joint design
- Joint delivery
- Implementation of community-led activities
Community Actions
- Aim to increase the understanding, engagement, and empowerment of communities.
- Intended to provide services to people.
- Common problems faced by communities:
- Housing problems
- Educational problems
- Environmental problems
- Malnutrition
- Non-potable water
- Increasing crime rates
- Addiction
- Transportation issues
Solidarity
- A sense of unity among people, especially in terms of their interests or objectives, or as an expression of support or sympathy.
- Types of Solidarity:
- Mechanical Solidarity
- Organic Solidarity
Mechanical Solidarity
- Found in small, homogenous societies, with shared beliefs and values.
- They share a collective conscience, which gives them a shared sense of kinship and identity.
Organic Solidarity
- Found in large, diverse and complex societies.
- Result of urbanization, industrialization, capitalism, and the division of labor.
Ants facts
- Able to lift 20 times their own body weight
- Can build structures 500 times their own height
- Estimated that the brain of one ant has 250,000 cells
- The human brain contains 10,000 million brain cells
- Ants are considered the smartest insect in the world
- Possess two stomachs:
- One for storing food to share with others
- One for themselves.
- Average life expectancy of 45-60 days
Community Engagement
- The process of working together with the members of a group based on geographic proximity, special interest, or similar situations to address issues affecting the whole group.
Nationality, Citizenship, and Naturalization
- Nationality refers to “where you came from”
- Citizenship is a legal relationship between a person and a country
- Rights of a citizen include:
- Right to live
- Right to work
- Right to vote
- Obligation: Pay taxes
- Modes of acquiring citizenship:
-
By birth:
- Jus Soli (Law of Land / Soil)
- Jus Sanguinis (Law of Blood)
-
Naturalisation:
- Citizen Through Election
- Direct Naturalization
- Administrative Naturalization
- Judicial Naturalization
- Direct Act of the Congress
- Derivative Naturalization
- Marriage to a Foreigner
-
By birth:
Jus Soli
- The right of citizenship granted to a child based on the place of birth
Jus Sanguinis
- Right of citizenship granted to a child based on their parents’ citizenship.
Dual Citizenship
- Being a citizen of two countries at the same time
Dual Allegiance
- Simultaneously owing loyalty to two or more states
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key concepts of social sciences, including community, sociology, anthropology, and psychology. This quiz covers definitions, goals, and fields of study within these disciplines. Ideal for students wanting to deepen their understanding of social dynamics and human behavior.
