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Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv aqhvsa‚v (MCYM) k`mXe kanXn `cWLS\ k`mXe Imcymebw, ImtXment°‰v sk‚¿, ]´w, Xncph\¥]pcw ˛ 4 Website: www.mcymcs.com E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]...

Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv aqhvsa‚v (MCYM) k`mXe kanXn `cWLS\ k`mXe Imcymebw, ImtXment°‰v sk‚¿, ]´w, Xncph\¥]pcw ˛ 4 Website: www.mcymcs.com E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] 1 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn 1992 sk]vXw_¿ 20˛mw XobXn sIm√Øph®p \S∂ 62˛mw ]p\sscIy hm¿jnImtLmjm hkcØn¬ ae¶c F∏nkv t Im∏¬ bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am≥ ae¶c bphP\߃°mbn {]Jym]n®v HutZymKnI `cWLS\bpsS ]cnjv°cn® ]Xn∏v 1996 sk]v‰w_¿ 20˛mw XobXn {]kn≤oIcn®p. ]n∂oSv ImtemNnXamb t`ZKXnItfmsS 2005 sabv 14˛mw XobXn ae¶c ItØmen°m k`sb taP¿ B¿°n F∏nkvtIm∏¬ k`bmbn Db¿ØpIbpw k`bpsS {]Ya taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏mbn t a m d m ≥ t a m ¿ k n d n ƒ _ t k e n t b m k v I m t X m e n ° m _mhmbpsS ÿm\mtcmlWw \SØpIbpw sNbvX Zn\Øn¬ {]kn≤oIcn®p. Ct∏mƒ 2017 s^{_phcn 20˛\v ImtemNnXamb t`ZKXnIƒ Dƒs°m≠v ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en°m k`m≤y£≥ tamdm≥ tam¿ _tkentbmkv I¿±n\mƒ ¢oankv ImtXmen°m _mhmbpsS {]tX-yI AwKo-Im-c- tØmsS {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXe Hm^okv, ImtXment°‰v sk‚¿, ]´w Xncph\¥]pcw 20-02-2017 Printed at St. Mary’s Press, Pattom 2 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn t{ijvTm\paXnbpw AwKoImchpw ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`bpsS HutZymKnI bphP\{]ÿm\amb ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv aqhv sa‚ v (Fw.kn.ssh.Fw) k`mXekanXnbpsS `cWLS\ ImtemNnXamb t`ZKXnItfmsS {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xnep≈ kt¥mjw Adnbn°p∂p. 2015 P\phcn 31, s^{_phcn 1 XobXnIfn¬ ssakqcn®v h®v \S∂ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. t m_¬ ao‰nwKnt\mS\p_‘n®v IqSnb k`mXe kanXn sk\‰v ktΩf\w \n¿t±in°pIbpw XpS¿∂v AwKoImcØn\mbn ]cnip≤ F∏nkvtIm∏¬ kp∂ltZmkn\v ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. XZ\pkcWw h∂ t`ZKXnIfmWv ]pXp°nb Cu `cWLS\bn¬ Dƒs°m≈n®ncn°p∂Xv. \nbXamb e£ytØmsS {]h¿Øn°p∂ GsXmcp {]ÿm\Øn\pw hy‡amb `cWLS\bpw \S]Sn{Iaßfpw D≠v. Ign™ 26 h¿jambn Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXekanXn ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv `cWLS\ A\pkcn®mWv. \ΩpsS bphP\{]ÿm\sØ {IaoIrXhpw, k÷ohhpw, kpi‡hpw B°p∂Xn\pw, \ΩpsS bphP\ßfpsS hy‡nXzhnIk\hpw kaqlØns‚ \∑bpw ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bpsS _lpapJ hf¿®bpw ssIhcn°p∂Xn\pw Cu `cWLS\ A\pkcn®p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃ klmbn°pw F∂v Rm≥ {]Xymin°p∂p. hnip≤ ]utemkv «olm C{]Imcw ]Tn∏n°p∂p; ""kvt\lw Ab¬°mc\v Hcp t{Zmlhpw sNøp∂n√, AXpsIm≠v \nbaØns‚ ]q¿ØoIcWw kv t \lamWv (tdma. 13:10). \nbaØns‚ BXy¥nI e£yw kvt\lamWv. \nba߃ \sΩ klmbn°p∂Xv IqSpX¬ kvt\lØnte°v hfcm\mWv. k`bnse ASpØ Xeapd F∂ \nebn¬ bphP\߃ sFIyØnepw, kvt\lØnepw, Iq´mbvabnepw hfcm≥ Cu `cWLS\ klmbn°s´ F∂v Rm≥ Biwkn°p∂p. 3 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXe kanXnbpsS `cWLS\ ImtemNnXambn ]cnjv I cn°phm≥ th≠ \n¿t±ißf \¬Inb A`nhµy sNb¿am≥ Xncpta\n, A`nhµy ]nXm°≥am¿, _lp. sshZnI¿, _lp. B\ntat‰gvkv, bphP\߃, ap≥Ime t\Xm°≥am¿, `cWLS\m t`ZKXn IΩn‰nbwK߃ F∂nhsc \µntbmsS Hm¿°p∂p. Cu `cWLS\ AwKoIcn °pIbpw A\paXn \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂Xphgn 2017 s^{_phcn 20 apX¬ ]pXnb `cWLS\ \nehn¬ hcp∂Xpw AXn\v hncp≤amb kIe \nbaßfpw d±v sNbvXncn°p∂Xpw BIp∂p F∂v CXn\m¬ Ghscbpw Adnbn°p∂p. k`mXe kanXnbpsS `cWLS\ ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ {]h¿Ø\߃ \ΩpsS bphP\ßsf IqSpX¬ I¿tΩm’p Icm°s´ F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿∞n°pIbpw Biwkn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Xncph\¥]pcw I¿±n\mƒ _tkentbmkv ¢oankv _mh 19˛02˛2017 ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bpsS taP¿ B¿®p_nj∏v ˛ ImtXment°mkv 4 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn hnjbhnhcw t{ijvTm\paXn A≤ymbw 1 1. t]cv 2. Fw_vfw 3. ]XmI 4. hym]vXn 5. e£yw 6. kz¿§ob a≤yÿ≥ 7. apJyc£m[nImcn 8. sNb¿am≥ 9. AwKXzw A≤ymbw 2 10. LS\ 11. `cW kwhn[m\w A≤ymbw 3 A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 12. `cW kanXnbwKßfpsS A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 1. sNb¿am≥ 2. UbdIvS¿ 3. {]knU‚ v 4. sshkv {]knU‚ v 5. P\d¬ sk{I´dn 6. sk{I´dn 7. {Sjd¿ 13. `cWkanXnbpsS A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 1. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v 2. k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v 3. k`mXe sk\‰v 5 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn A≤ymbw 4 14. tbmK߃ 1. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v 2. k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v 3. k`mXe sk\‰v A≤ymbw 5 15. sXcs™Sp∏pw Imemh[nbpw 1. tbmKyX 2. sXcs™Sp∏v 3. Imemh[n A≤ymbw 6 16. [\mKa am¿K߃ 17. BtLmj߃ 18. tI{µ Imcymebw 19. cPnÃdpIfpw sdt°m¿UpIfpw a. bqØv AssUzkdn Iu¨kn¬ A≤ymbw 7 20. in£m \S]Sn 21. cmPn 22. t`ZKXnIƒ 23. \nba hymJym\w A≤ymbw 8 A\p_‘߃ 1. {]m¿∞\ 2. {]Xn⁄ 3. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. B¥w 6 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXekanXn `cWLS\ A≤ymbw I 1. t]cv ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bpsS bphP\ {]ÿm\amb Cu kwLS\bpsS t]cv ae¶c ItØmen°m bphP\ {]ÿm\w (Malankara Catholic Youth Movement) ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv aqhvsa‚ v Npcp°Øn¬ M.C.Y.M. F∂mbncn°pw. AXmXv `{Zm-k\ Xeßfn¬ `{Zm-k\ - Ø - ns‚ t]cpw Dƒs∏Sp∂ Xmbncn°pw. 2. Fw_vfw CXv Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ HutZymKnI Fw_vfw Bbncn°pw. tbiphns‚ c£mIc]≤XnbpsS XpS¿®bmb bphP\߃, hnip≤ ss__nfn¬ \n∂pw, Ipcnin¬ \n∂pw i‡n {]m]n®v `qanbn¬ {]Imiw ]cØphm\p≈ DØchmZnXzw G¬∏n° s∏´hcmsW∂p≈ Blzm\amWv Fw_vfw \¬Ip∂Xv. 3. ]XmI Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ ]XmIbpsS \nd߃ apIfn¬ \n∂pw Xmtg°v bYm{Iaw Nph∏v, sh≈, a™ F∂nhbm bncn°pw. Hmtcm \ndØn\pw Xpey Afhmbncn°pw. ]XmIbpsS hep∏w bYm{Iaw \ofw, hoXn 3:2 F∂ A\p]mXØnem bncn°pw. a≤y`mKØp≈ sh≈bn¬ {]ÿm\Øns‚ Fw_vfw ap{ZWw sNbvXncn°pw. ]XmIbpsS Nph∏p\ndw ˛ Xs‚ Xncpc‡w hgn Hcp \hbpK ]ndhn°v \mµnIpdn® {InkvXphneqsS bphP\߃ km[nXamt°≠ ka{K]cnh¿Ø\tØbpw; shfp∏p\ndw ˛ ]p\sscIyØneqsS ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bv°v A\p`hthZyamb im¥nbpw kam[m\hpw kt`Xc kaql ߃°v e`yam°ns°mSp°phm\p≈ ZuXytØbpw; a™\ndw 7 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn ˛ ImtXmenIhpw, ss«lnIhpw, GIhpw hnip≤hpamb kXyk` bnep≈ Iq´mbvatbbpw, hnt[bXztØbpw kqNn∏n°p∂p. 4. hym]vXn Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\ aWv U ew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bnse F√m taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/ AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/FIv k m¿tI‰pIfnepw `{Zmk\m Xn¿Øn°p ]pdØp≈ ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`m kaqlßfnepw Bbncn°pw. 5. e£yw ]nXmhmb ssZhw Xs‚ GIPmX\mb tbip{InkvXphn¬ \n¿ÆmbIambn DZvLmS\w sNbvX c£mIc]≤Xn XpScpI bmWt√m k`bpsS ZuXyw. Cu c£mIc]≤Xn ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bneqsS a\pjycmin°v A\p`hthZy am°pIbmWv Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ ]caamb e£yw. kphntij hXv°cW {]{InbbneqsSbmWv Cu e£yw km[nXamIp∂Xv. bphP\ßfpsS ka{KhnIk\hpw kaqlØns‚ kºq¿Æ hntamN\hpw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ e£yamIp∂p. Cu e£yw t\SnsbSp°p∂Xn\v Xmsg ]dbp∂ I¿Ω]cn]mSnIƒ s]mXphmbn kzoIcn°p∂p. a) B≤ymflnIw bphP\ßsf ss{IkvXh hnizmkØn¬ Dd∏n°p∂ Xn\pw hnizmkkXyßsf A\pZn\ PohnXØn¬ {]mtbmKnI am°p∂Xn\pw ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂p. {]m¿∞\m PohnXØneqsS B≤ymflnI ssNX\yw t\Sp∂Xn\pw ss{IkvXh Z¿i\m[njvTnX t\XrXzssien hf¿ØnsbSp°p∂Xn\pw in£Ww \¬Ip∂p. amXrIm]camb PohnXssien hm¿sØSp°phm≥ ss{IkvXh aqeym[njvTnXamb t_m[\w \¬Ip∂p. k`m]camb Bcm[\ItfmSpw A\pjvTm\ßtfmSpw B`napJyw hf¿ØnsbSpØv amXrIm]camb IqZmi PohnXw \bn°p∂Xn\v {]m]vXcm°p∂p. k`bpsS CXc ip{iqj kwhn[m\ßfn¬ ae¶c kpdn bm\n ItØmen°m bphP\߃°v B≤ymflnIamb t_m[\w \¬Ip∂p. 8 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn CShI kaqlsØ ssNX\yh¬°cn°p∂Xn\p th≠n aXt_m[\w, {]m¿∞m\tbmKw, [ym\tbmKw, ss__nƒ I¨sh≥j≥ apXembhbv ° v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂Xn\v {]mtbmKnI ]cn⁄m\w \¬Ip∂p. A`nhµy ]nXm°∑mcpsS Hm¿ΩØncp∂mƒ, k`mXeØnse hnhn[ BNcW߃ F∂nh `‡n]q¿∆w BNcn°pIbpw ]¶ptNcpIbpw sNøp∂p. b) _u≤nIw imkv{Xkmt¶XnI hnjbßfn¬ Adnhpt\Sp∂Xn s\m∏w k`bpsS {]t_m[\߃ ]Tn°p∂Xn\pw kzmwioIcn °p∂Xn\pw {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xn\pw AwKßsf t{]m’mln∏n °pIbpw th≠ Ahkc߃ krjvSn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. N¿®mktΩf\߃, skan\mdpIƒ, Unt_‰pIƒ, tIm¿W¿ ao‰nwKpIƒ, FIvkn_nj\pIƒ, ]T\]cyS\߃ apXembh kwLSn∏n°p∂p. aX]chpw hnZym`ymk]chpamb {]kn≤oIcW߃ e`yam°p∂Xn\pth≠ hn⁄m\thZnIƒ, hmb\mimeIƒ apXembh Bhnjv°cn°p∂p. imkv{Xkmt¶XnI cwKØp≈ \qX\ kmt¶XnIXzw D]tbmKn°p∂p. _u≤nIamb hf¿®bv °mhiyap≈ eLpteJIƒ, {]ÿm\Øns‚ HutZymKnI {]kn≤oIcWw, a‰v ]Tt\m]m[nIƒ F∂nh {]h¿ØI¿°v FØn®psImSp°p∂p. c) kmaqlnIw kaqlØns‚ \nPÿnXnsb°pdn®v A]{KYn®p ]Tn°p∂Xn\pw, kmaqly Xn∑Iƒs°Xnsc [ocambn {]XnI cn°p∂Xn\pw, ss{IkvXhZ¿i\ßfpsS ASnÿm\Ønep≈ {InbmflI {]h¿Ø\ØneqsS Hcp ]pXnb kaql\n¿ΩnXn °mbn {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\pw bphP\ßsf k÷am°p∂p. sXmgn¬]chpw, Im¿jnIhpw hymhkmbnIhpamb ]cnioe\߃ \¬In \qX\amb B`napJy߃ Cu taJeI fn¬ hf¿ØnsbSp°p∂p. kmaqly{]iv\߃°v kwLSnX {iaßfneqsS ]cnlmcw tXSp∂p. k`bpsSbpw, k¿°mcns‚bpw P\t£a]≤XnIsf∏‰n Adnhp tiJcn°pIbpw A¿lcmbh¿°v Ah e`yam°p 9 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn ∂Xn\pth≠ am¿§\n¿t±i߃ \¬IpIbpw Ahbv°pth≠n ]cn{ian°pIbpw sNøp∂p. ]nt∂m° kapZmbßfptSbpw, A\oXnbpw AhKW\bpw AhiXbpw A\p`hn°p∂ P\kaqlßfpsSbpw ]ptcmKXn°p th≠n I¿Ω]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°p∂p. d) kmwkvImcnIw `mcXobhpw {InkvXobhpamb kmwkvImcnI ]mcºcy ߃ kwc£n°pIbpw ]cnt]mjn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn\p≈ thZnIƒ krjvSn°p∂p. `mcXob XXzNn¥Iƒ hneaXn°p∂Xn\p≈ kµ¿`߃ krjvSn°p∂p. bphP\ßfn¬ cqVaqeambncn°p∂ ImbnIhpw Iem]chpamb IgnhpIsf Is≠Øp∂Xn\pw t{]m’mln ∏n°p∂Xn\pw bphPt\m’h߃, kmlnXy˛Ie ]cnioe\ IfcnIƒ, Iem˛kmlnXy a’c߃, kmwkvImcnI ktΩf\ ߃ apXembh kwLSn∏n°p∂p. ssZhZmk≥ am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv ]nXmhns‚ kmwkv ImcnI Z¿i\߃°v Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂ ]cn]mSnIƒ kwLSn ∏n°p∂p. e) cmjv{Sobw P\m[n]XyØns‚ {it≤bamb I¿Ω aWvUeamb cmjv{SobXeØn¬ {]h¿Øn°m\p≈ DØchmZnXzw bphP\ ßfn¬ \n£n]vXamWv. Cu aWvUeØn¬ kPohamIm\pw t\XrXzw \¬Iphm\pw bphP\ßsf t{]m¬kmln∏n°pIbpw hf¿ØpIbpw sNøp∂p. 6. kz¿§ob a≤yÿ≥ hnip≤ {^m≥knkv A oknbmbncn°pw Cu {]ÿm\ Øns‚ kz¿§ob a≤yÿ≥. 7. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw Zn\w hnip≤s‚ a≤yÿ Xncp\mfmb HIvtSm_¿ 4 Fw.kn. ssh.Fw. Zn\ambn BNcn°p∂p. At∂Znhkw bqWn‰v , sshZnIPn√/taJe, taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\, AXn`{Zmk\, `{Zmk\, FIvkm¿t°‰v, k`m-Xeßfn¬ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. Zn\w kPohambn BNcn°Ww. 10 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn 8. apJy c£m[nImcn Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ apJy c£m[nImcn ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`m≤y£\mbncn°pw. 9. sNb¿am≥ ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bnse ]cnip≤ F∏nkvtIm∏¬ kp∂ltZmkv \ntbmKn°p∂ ae¶c kpdnbm\n bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am≥ (sa{Xm≥) Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ sNb¿am\mbncn°pw. Cu {]ÿm\sØ kw_‘n°p∂ F√m X¿°hnjbßfnepw sNb¿ams‚ Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°pw. CXv tImSXnbn¬ tNmZyw sNøm≥ ]mSn√mØXmIp∂p. 10. AwKXzw a) kz`mhw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ e£yßfpw I¿Ω]cn]mSnIfpw AwKoIcn°p∂ ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bnse 15 \pw 35 \pw at≤y {]mbap≈ F√m bphP\ßfpw Cu {]ÿm\Øn¬ AwKßfmbncn°pw. {]ÿm\Øn¬ AwKßsf kzoIcn®v AwKoIcn°p∂ Xn\p≈ A[nImcw `{Zmk\ßfn¬ `{Zmk\ kanXnIƒ°pw `{Zmk\mXn¿Øn°v ]pdØp≈ anj≥ taJeIfn¬ AXXv kanXnIƒ°pw Bbncn°pw. F∂m¬ AwKßfpsS enÃv k`m Xe kanXn°v \¬In AwKoImcw hmtß≠XmWv. F∂m¬ `{Zmk\XmXn¿Øn°v ]pdØp≈ anj≥ taJeIfn¬ _lp. sshZnI¿ t\cn´v anj≥ {]h¿Ø\w \SØmØ kµ¿`ßfn¬ {]tXyI hy‡nIƒ°v AwKXzw \¬Ip∂Xn\v sNb¿ams‚ A\phmZtØmsS k`mXe kan-Xn°v A[nImcap≠mbncn°pw. Imt\m\nI apS°p in£Iƒ A\p`hn°p∂htcm k`bn¬ \ntcm[n°s∏´ kwLS\Ifn¬ AwKXzap≈htcm AhbpsS kPoh {]h¿ØItcm Cu kwLS\bn¬ AwK߃ Bbncn°phm≥ ]mSn√. \nba]cambn AwKXzw kzoIcn°m≥ IgnbmØ bphP\߃°v AwKXzØn\p≈ AhImi B\pIqeyßfn¬ `mK`mKXzw D≠mbncn°p∂X√. AwKXz^okv, hm¿jnI hcnkwJy, Imemh[n F∂nh \n›bn°p∂Xpw \n¿±njvS At]£t^md߃ hnXcWw sNøp∂Xpw kw`cn°p∂Xpw `{Zmk\Xeßfn¬ `{Zmk\ 11 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn kanXnIfpw anj≥ taJeIfn¬ anj≥ taJem kanXnIfpw CXc kmlNcyßfn¬ k`mXe kanXnbpw Bbncn°pw. ChbpsS tIm∏nItfmsSm∏w k`mXe kanXn Imem-Im-eß - f - n¬ `{Zm-k\ bqWn-‰p-Isf ASn-ÿm-\a - m°n \n›-bn-°p∂ hm¿jnI hcnkwJy Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]pXp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. `{Zmk\Xn¿Øn°p ]pdØp≈ bphP\߃ \nba ]cambn anj≥ taJem LSIßfn¬ AwKXzw t\Snbncn °Ww. anj≥ taJem kanXnIƒ k`mXekanXntbmSv A^nentb‰v sNøWw. k`mXekanXn \n›bn°p∂ A^nen tbj≥ ^okv \¬tI≠XmWv. Htc Imebfhn¬ {]ÿm\Øn¬ Hcmƒ°v H∂ne[nIw AwKXzw D≠mIm≥ ]mSn√. AwKXzw _‘s∏´ UbdIvSdpsS kΩX]{Xw hmßn {Sm≥kv^¿ sNømhp∂XmWv. b) AwKXzw \jvSs∏S¬ {]ÿm\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ \n∂pw \ymbamb ImcW߃ IqSmsX aq∂p h¿jØne[nIw amdn\n¬°pItbm k`bptStbm, {]ÿm\Øns‚tbm Dt±ie£y߃s°Xncmbn {]h¿Øn°p∂p F∂v taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/ `{Zmk\/FIv k m¿t°‰v c£m[nImcn {]Jym]n°pItbm sNøp∂]£w AwKXzw \jvSs∏Smhp∂XmWv. `{Zmk\m Xn¿Øn°v ]pdØv tZiobhpw A¥¿tZiob hpamb CSßfn¬ Cu A[nImcw bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am \mbncn°pw. AwKXz^okv IpSninJ hcpØpIaqehpw AwKXzw \jvSs∏Smhp∂XmWv. A≤ymbw II 11. LS\ Xmsg ]dbp∂ {]Imcambncn°pw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ LS\ (1) k`mXew (2) taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/ FIvkm¿t°‰v Xew (3) anj≥ taJemXew (4) sshZnIPn√/taJemXew (5) bqWn‰v Xew 12 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn 1. k`mXew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`bpsS BIam\ap≈ Fw.kn.ssh.FΩns‚ {]h¿Ø\ kwhn[m\w. 2. taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/FIvkm¿t°‰v Xew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bnse taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/FIvkm¿t°‰v XeØn\IØp≈ Fw.kn.ssh.FΩns‚ {]h¿Ø\ kwhn[m\w. 3. anj≥ taJemXew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`bpsS \nehnep≈ `{Zmk\mXn¿Øn°p ]pdØp≈ tZiobhpw A¥¿tZiobhpamb Fw.kn.ssh.FΩns‚ {]h¿Ø\ kwhn[m\w. 4. sshZnIPn√/taJemXew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`bpsS `{Zm-k-\-߃ °IØp≈ sshZnI Pn√m/taJemXeØnep≈ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw s‚ {]h¿Ø\ kwhn[m\w. 5. bqWn‰v Xew ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°mk`bpsS `{Zmk\߃ °IØp≈ CShIIfnep≈ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw s‚ {]h¿Ø\ kwhn[m\w. 12. `cWkwhn[m\w Cu {]ÿm\Øn\v sNb¿am≥, UbdIvS¿, Akn. UbdIvS¿, B\n-ta-‰¿, k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v, k`mXe kn≥ Unt°‰v, k`mXe sk\‰v, `{Zmk\Xe `cWkanXnIƒ, anj≥ taJemXe `cWkanXnIƒ, sshZnIPn√m/taJem `cW kanXnIƒ, bqWn‰v `cWkanXnIƒ F∂nh D≠mbncn°pw. Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ `{Zmk\Xe kwhn[m\hpw anj≥ taJem kwhn[m\hpw k`mXe kanXnbpsS N´ßfpw \S]Sn{Iaßfpw A\pkcn®v {]h¿Ønt°≠XmWv. k`mXe kanXnbpsS `cWLS\bpsS shfn®Ønepw `cWLS\bv°v hncp≤amImsXbpw taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/ AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/FIv k m¿t°‰v / anj≥taJ- e mXe kanXnIƒ k`mXe kan-Xn-bpsS `c-W-L-S-\°v hnt[-b-ambn 13 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn Ah¿°pth≠n `cWLS\ Xømdmt°≠XmWv. `cWLS\ {]kn≤oIcn°ptºmƒ, k`mXe kanXnbpsS `cWLS\ H∂mw `mKambpw taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/ FIvkm¿t°‰v/anj≥ta-Je `cWLS\ c≠mw `mKambpw tN¿t°≠XmWv. `{Zmk\ sk\‰v ]m m°p∂ `cWLS\ k`mXekanXn°pw, bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am\pw ]cntim[\ Iƒ°mbn \¬tI≠XmWv. sNb¿ams‚ AwKoImcw e`n®Xn\v tijw am{Xta t{ijvTm\paXn°mbn `{Zmk\ sa{Xmt∏meoØmbv°v ka¿∏n°m≥ ]mSp≈q. a) sNb¿am≥ Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ sNb¿am≥ ae- ¶ c kndnb≥ ImØenIv _nj]vkv bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am\mbncn°pw. b) UbdIvS¿ sNb¿am\m¬ \nban°s∏Sp∂ Hcp sshZnI\mbncn°pw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ UbdIvS¿. c) Akn. UbdIvS¿ sNb¿am\m¬ \nban°s∏Sp∂ Hcp sshZnI≥/knÿ/ Aevamb≥ Bbncn°pw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ Akn.UbdIvS¿. d) B\nta‰¿ sNb¿am≥ \nban°p∂ Hcp knÃdpw Hcp Aevamb\p ambncn°pw Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ B\nta‰¿am¿. e) k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v hnhn[ taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/ FIv k m¿t°‰v LSIßfn¬ \n∂pw `{Zmk\Xn¿Øn°v ]pdØp≈ kanXnbn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ Cu bphP\ t\XrXz kanXnbn¬ Hcp {]knU‚ v, aq∂v sshkv {]knU‚pam¿, Hcp P\d¬ sk{I´dn, aq∂v sk{I´dnam¿, Hcp {Sjd¿ F∂nh¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. sNb¿am≥, UbdIv S ¿, Akn.UbdIvS¿, B\nta‰¿am¿ F∂nh¿ Cu kanXnsb FIvkv ˛ H^otjym AwKßfmWv. sF.-kn.-ssh.Fw, a‰v D]-cn-L-S-I-ßfnse `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ F∂n-h¿ Imem-h[n Xocpw hsc k`mXe sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v AwK-ßf- m-bn-cn-°pw. Ch¿°v thm´-hI - miw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X - √ -. 14 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn f) k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v Cu kanXnbn¬ taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/ `{Zmk\/FIvkm¿t°‰n¬ \n∂pw `{Zmk\Xn¿Øn°v ]pdØp≈ kanXnbn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ c≠v {]Xn\n[nIƒ (Hcmƒ h\nXbmbncn°Ww), Chcn¬ \n∂v sk\‰v sXcs™Sp°p∂ k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v AwK߃, taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn-`-{Zm-k\/`{Zmk\/FIvkm¿t°‰v UbdIvS¿am¿, `{Zmk\ {]knU‚pam¿, `{Zmk\ B\nta‰¿am¿ F∂nh¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. Fw.kn.ssh.FΩn\v HutZymKnI AwKXzap≈ CXc bphP\ kwLS\IfpsS kwÿm\ tZiob kanXn `mchmlnI fmb Fw.kn.ssh.Fw AwK߃ kn≥Un-t°‰v AwK-ßf - m-bn-cn-°pw. Ch¿°v thm´-h-Imiw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√. ÿm\samgnbp∂ UbdIvS¿, ÿm\samgnbp∂ {]knU‚ ,v P\d¬ sk{I´dn, {Sjd¿ F∂nh¿ £WnXm°fmbncn°pw. `{Zmk\ UbdIvS¿, `{Zmk\ {]knU‚ v, `{Zmk\ B\nta‰¿ F∂nh¿ ÿm\samgnbp∂ apdbv ° v ChcpsS kn≥Unt°‰v AwKXzw \jvSs∏Sp∂XmWv. k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfn¬ \n∂mWv k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v AwKßsf sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv. g) k`mXe sk\‰v `cWLS\bv°p hnt[bambn {]ÿm\Øns‚ k`mXe Ønep≈ ]cam[nImc kanXnbmbncn°pw k`mXe sk\‰v. Cu kanXnbn¬ k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰wK߃, k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰wK߃, taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/ AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zm-k\/FIvkm¿t°‰v XeØnep≈ `cW kanXnbwK߃, Fw.kn. ssh.Fw˛¬ \n∂p≈ kwÿm\ tZiob kn≥Unt°‰wK߃, `{Zmk\ UbdIvS¿am¿, anj≥ taJem UbdIvS¿am¿, `{Zmk\ B\nta‰¿ ÿm\samgnbp∂ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw k`mXe kanXn `mchmlnIƒ F∂nh¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. h) `{Zmk\Xe `cWkanXn `{Zmk\ßfpsS sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. `mchmlnIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ t\XrXzkanXnbmWnXv. `{Zmk\ 15 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn `mchmlnIƒ k`mXe sk\‰v AwKßfmbncn°pw. `{Zmk\ ßfpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ AXmXv `{Zmk\ßfpsS AwKoIcn° s∏´n´p≈ N´ßƒ°pw \S]Sn{Ia߃°pw hnt[bambncn°pw. F∂m¬ F√m hnjbßfpw k`mXe kanXnsb Adnbnt°≠ XmWv. `{Zmk\Xe sXcs™Sp∏v thfbn¬ k`mXe kanXn \n›bn°p∂ \nco£I≥ sXcs™Sp∏v tbmKØn¬ kw_‘n t°≠XmWv. i) anj≥ taJem kanXn tZiobhpw A¥¿tZiobhpambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ anj≥ taJeIfnse sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. `mchmln IfpsS t\XrXz kanXnbmWnXv. anj≥ taJem kanXnIfpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ AXXv XeØn¬ AwKoIcn°s∏´n´p≈ N´ß ƒ°pw \S]Sn{Ia߃°pw hnt[bambncn°pw. `{Zmk\Xn¿ Øn°p ]pdØp≈ kanXnIƒ k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰nt\mSv _‘s∏´v {]h¿Ønt°≠XmWv. k`m≤y£s‚ t\cn´p≈ A[nImcØnemWv Cu taJebnse ip{iqjIƒ F∂Xn\m¬ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. s‚ Cu taJebnse {]h¿Ø\߃ k`m≤y £s‚ \n¿t±i߃°v t\cn´v hnt[bs∏´ncn°p∂XmWv. _mly C¥y {]mXn\n[y kz`mhw IW°nseSpØv AXmXv taJeIfn¬ \n∂pw k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰nte°v sk{I´dnamsc sNb¿ams‚ A\phmZtØmsS sk{I´dntb‰n\v k`m≤y£s‚ apºmsI ka¿∏n°mhp∂XmWv. anj≥ taJem XeØn¬ `{Zmk\ kwhn[m\w HutZymKnIambn \nehn¬ hcp∂tXmsS `{Zmk\ {]h¿Ø\ am\ZWvUw A∂papX¬ AhnsS ]men°s∏tS≠ XmWv. j) sshZnIPn√/taJe`cWkanXn sshZnIPn√/taJeIfpsS sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ Fw.kn.ssh.Fw `mchmlnIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ t\XrXzkanXn bmWnXv. sshZnIPn√/taJe `mchmlnIƒ `{Zmk\ sk\‰v AwKßfmbncn°pw. sshZnIPn√/taJeIfpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ AXmXv sshZnIPn√/taJebpsS AwKoIcn°s∏´n´p≈ N´ßƒ°pw \S]Sn{Ia߃°pw hnt[bambncn°pw. F∂m¬ F√m hnjbßfpw `{Zmk\kanXnsb Adnbnt°≠XmWv. sshZnIPn√/taJeXe sXcs™Sp∏pthfbn¬ `{Zmk\kanXn 16 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn \n›bn°p∂ \nco£I≥ sXcs™Sp∏v tbmKØn¬ kw_‘n t°≠XmWv. sshZnIPn√/taJe XeØn¬ \n∂pw `{Zmk\ kn≥Unt°‰wKßfmbn sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂h¿°v Ipd™Xv c≠v h¿jsØ sshZnIPn√/taJeXe ap≥`mchmlnXzw D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv. A≤ymbw III A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 13. `cWkanXnbwKßfpsS A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 1. sNb¿am≥ {]ÿm\Øns‚ k`mPohnXØnepw kwLS\m {]h¿Ø \ßfnepw ]ptcmKXn°pXIp∂ am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂Xn\pw {IaoIcW߃ \n¿t±in°p∂Xn\pw `cW kwhn[m\ßfnepw {]h¿Ø\ßfnepw s]mXpta¬t\m´w hln°p∂Xn\pap≈ A[nImchpw AhImihpw; UbdIvSdpsS \nba\w, Akn. UbdIvSdpsS \nba\w, B\nta‰dns‚ \nba\w, HutZ-ym-KnI `mchmlnIfpsS `mchmlnXzØn\p≈ HutZymKnI AwKoImcw, `cWLS\m t`ZKXn°p≈ AwKoImcw, kwLS\m X¿°ßfpsS Xocpam\w IqSmsX Cu `cWLS\bn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂ a‰v A[nImcßfpw sNb¿am\n¬ \n£n]vXambncn°p∂p. sNb¿am≥ k`m≤y£s‚ A[nImcØn\v hnt[bs∏´ncn°p∂p. A¥na Xocpam\w k`m≤y£\n¬ Bbncn°pw. 2. UbdIvS¿ sNb¿am\p hnt[bambn {]ÿm\Øns‚ e£y{]m ]vXn°v B≤ymflnI t\XrXzw \¬IpI. {]ÿm\Øns‚ s]mXp \bcq]oIcWØn\pw t`ZKXn°pw AwKoImcw \¬IpI. Bhiym\pkcWw F√m Xeßfnepap≈ tbmKßfn¬ ]s¶Sp°pIbpw am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬IpIbpw sNøpI. `{Zmk\ UbdIvS¿am¿, anj≥ taJem UbdIvS¿am¿, a‰p sshZnI¿ F∂nhsc GtIm]n∏n®v kwLS\bpsS k`m]camb PohnXtØbpw {]h¿Ø\ßtfbpw i‡ns∏SpØpI. 17 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn ASnb¥chpw Bhiyhpamb L´ßfn¬ `cWkanXn tbmK߃ hnfn®pIq´n°pI. IqSmsX `cWLS\bn¬ ]d™n cn°p∂ a‰p A[nImcßfpw UbdIv S dpsS ]cn[nbn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. 3. {]knU‚ v {]ÿm\Øns‚ s]mXp`cW NpaXebpw t\XrXzhpw {]knU‚n¬ \n£v]nXambncn°p∂p. IqSmsX k`mXe tbmK ߃ hnfn®pIq´pItbm Iq´n°pItbm sNøpI. {]ÿm\Øns‚ e£y߃°pw {]Jym]nX\b߃°pw A\pkrXambn {]kvXmh\Iƒ ]pds∏Sphn°pI. sk{I´dntb‰v, kn≥Unt°‰v, sk\‰v XpSßnb kwLS\bpsS F√m Xeßfnepap≈ tbmK ßfnepw ktΩf\ßfnepw A≤y£X hln°pI. `-{Zm-k\ ]cn[n°v ]pdØp≈ tZiobhpw A¥¿tZiobhpamb bqWn‰p Isf k`mXe ]cn]mSnIfpambn H∂n∏n°p∂Xn\v {InbmflI {]h¿Ø\߃°v t\XrXzw \¬IpI. sNb¿am\pambpw, UbdIvSdpambpw tN¿∂v I¿Ω]cn]mSnIƒ BtemNn°pI F∂nhbpw `cWLS\ A\pimkn°p∂ a‰p A[nImcßfpw {]knU‚n¬ \n£n]vXambncn°p∂p. 4. sshkv {]knU‚pam¿ {]knU‚ v lmPc√mØ kµ¿`ßfnepw {]knU‚ v ÿm\w cmPnhbv°p∂ ]£w Bsf sXcs™Sp°p∂Xphscbpw {]knU‚ns‚ F√m A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw sshkv {]kn U‚n\mbncn°pw. {]knU‚ns\ kwLS\m {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ klmbn°p∂ Xnt\msSm∏w {]knU‚ v \n¿t±in°p∂ CXc I¿Øhyßfpw sshkv {]knU‚ns‚ NpaXebmbncn°pw. 5. P\d¬ sk{I´dn {]ÿm\Øns‚ ssZ\wZn\ Imcy \n¿∆lW NpaXe P\d¬ sk{I´dn°v Bbncn°pw. `cWLS\bnse CXchIp ∏pIfn¬ \¬Inbncn°p∂ A[nImc߃°pw NpaXeIƒ°pw ]pdta Xmsg ]dbp∂ A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw D≠v. tbmK ߃°v Adnbn∏pIƒ Abbv°pI, IØnS]mSpIƒ \SØpI, AhbpsS ^bepIƒ kq£n°pI; sNb¿am≥, k`mXe UbdIvS¿, {]knU‚ v ChcpsS AwKoImctØmsS Bhiyamb k¿°pedp 18 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn Iƒ ]pds∏Sphn°pI, hm¿jnI, A¿≤hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´pIƒ Xømdm°pI, tbmKßfpsS an\n‰vkpw {]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´pw cPnÃdpw kq£n°pI, _UvP‰v AhXcn∏n°pI. ASnb¥ncL´ßfn¬ 5000 cq]bn¬ IhnbmØ sNehv kz¥w DØchmZnXzØn¬ sNøm≥ P\d¬ sk{I´dn°v AhImiap≠mbncn°pw. Bhiy ap≈]£w kn≥Unt°‰ns‚ A\paXntbmsS AhImißfpw NpaXeIfpw sk{I´dnamsc Gev]n°mhp∂XmWv. 6. sk{I´dn P\d¬ sk{I´dnbpsS A`mhØn¬ as‰mcmsf \nban°pw hsc P\d¬ sk{I´dnbpsS NpaXe \n¿∆ln°pI. IqSmsX P\d¬ sk{I´dn Gev]n°p∂ a‰v NpaXeIfpw sk{I´dnbpsS IrXy\n¿∆lW ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂p. 7. {Sjd¿ `cWLS\bpsS CXc hIp∏pIfn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ A[nImc߃°pw NpaXeIƒ°pw ]pdta Xmsg∏dbp∂ A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw D≠mbncn°pw. {]ÿm\Øn\p htc≠ ^okpIƒ, hcnkwJyIƒ, kw`mh\Iƒ apXmebh kzoIcn°pIbpw Ahbv°v sk≥{S¬ sk{I´dntb‰ns‚ ap{ZtbmSpIqSn ckoXpIƒ \¬IpIbpw sNøpI. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v AwKoImcØn\p hnt[bambn kwLS\bv°p th≠n [\mKa am¿§ßƒ Is≠ØpI. kn≥Unt°‰ns‚ \n¿t±ia\pkcn®v hcp∂ sNehpIƒ sk{I´dnbpsS tcJbnt∑¬ sNøpI. {]ÿm\Øns‚ kzØp°fpsSbpw hchp sNehpIfp sSbpw IW°pIƒ FgpXn kq£n°pI. Ah kw_‘n®p≈ F√m tcJIfpw kz¥w \nb{¥WØnepw DØchmZnXzØnepw tI{µ Hm^okn¬ kq£n°pI. kn≥Unt°‰v \n›bn°p∂ Imemh[n°p≈n¬ AXmXp ImesØ hchv sNehpIƒ sk\‰v HmUn‰sd \n›bn°p∂ ]£w HmUn‰sds°m≠v HmUn‰v sNøn®v kn≥Unt°‰n¬ AhXcn∏n®v AwKoImctØmsS sk\‰n¬ AhXcn∏n°pI. sNehv sNøp∂ XpIbv°v icnbmb A[nImc]{Xßfpw hu®dpIfpw hmßn kq£n°pI. {]ÿm\Øns‚ ]Ww UbdIvSdpsSbpw {SjddpsSbpw t]cn¬ tPmbn‚ v A°u≠n¬ _m¶n¬ \nt£]n°pI. 19 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn sk\t‰m kn≥Unt°t‰m \n›bn°p∂ hn[Ønepw AhkcØnepa√msX {]ÿm\Øns‚ t]cn¬ bmsXmcp _m≤yXbpw G¿s∏SpØp∂Xn\v {Sjddn\v A[nImcw D≠mbn cn°p∂X√. 5000 cq]bn¬ (Aøm-bncw cq]) Ihn™ XpI ssIhiw h®p sIm≠ncn°phm≥ ]mSn√ icnbmb A[nImc]{Xhpw, hu®dpw, _n√pw IqSmsX {Sjd¿ sNøp∂ sNehpIƒ°v {]ÿm\w DØcmhmZnbmbncn °p∂X√. 14. `cWkanXnbpsS A[nImcßfpw AhImißfpw 1. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v CXv {]ÿm\Øns‚ Imcy\n¿∆mlI kanXnbmWv. kabm kabßfn¬ sk{I´dntb‰v ktΩfn®v {]h¿Ø\߃ {IaoIcn°pIbpw am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬IpIbpw sNøpI. k`mXe AssUzkdn Iu¨kn¬ cq]oIcn°pI. `{Zmk\ \nco£Isc NpaXes∏SpØpI. 2. k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v sNb¿ams‚bpw sk\‰ns‚bpw \n¿t±i߃°v hnt[bambn {]ÿm\Øns‚ Imcy߃°v ]≤Xn Xømdm°pI. tZiob A¥¿tZiob anj≥ taJeIfpambn {]h¿Ø \߃ N¿® sNøpIbpw _‘߃ k`mXehpambn GtIm]n ∏n°pIbpw sNøpI. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. t\XrXzw \¬tI≠ CXc bphP\ {]ÿm\ßfnte°p≈ `mchmlnIsf \n›bn°p∂Xpw \ntbmKn°p∂Xpw k`m≤y£s‚ AwKoImctØmSpIqSn kn≥Un t°‰v Bbncn°pw. F√m taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/AXn`{Zmk\/ `{Zmk\/FIvkm¿t°‰p-Iƒ°pw ]¶mfnØhpw Ahkchpw e`yamIp∂ XcØn¬ sdmt´j≥ {Iaw ]ment°≠XmWv. sI.-kn.-ssh.Fw, sF.-kn.-ssh.Fw F∂o kan-Xn-If - n-te°v `mc-hm-ln-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I. sF.-kn.-ssh.Fw, sI.kn.ssh. Fw a‰v D]-cn-LS- I - ß - ƒ F∂n-hb - psS `mc-hm-ln-Xz- Ø - n-te°v ]cn- K- W n°- s ∏- S p- ∂ - h ¿ AXn- ` - { Zm- k \/`{Zm- k \ kan- X n- b ntem 20 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn k`mXe kan-Xn-bntem Ipd-™Xv c≠p h¿jsØ ap≥`m-ch - m- ln-Xzw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. `{Zmk\/anj≥ taJeIfn¬ B kanXnIfpsS Bhiym \pkcWw bqWn‰v cq]oIcWØn\v klmbn°pI. {]ÿm\Øn\pth≠n {]kvXmh\Iƒ ]pds∏Sphn°pI. A[nImc ÿm\ßfn¬ \nthZ\w ka¿∏n°pI. {]ÿm\w hI HutZymKnI {]kn≤oIcWØn\v kwhn[m\ ta¿s∏SpØpI. {]ÿm\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\ßsf klmbn°p∂Xn\v hnhn[ t^md߃ cq]oIcn°pI. ]T\ IΩn‰nIƒ cq]oIcn°pI, AhcpsS dnt∏m¿´v {]Imcw bp‡amb \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pI. 3. k`mXe sk\‰v k`bpsS Xm¬∏cyhpw e£yhpw A\pkcn®v {]ÿm\ Øns‚ \bw cq]oIcn°pI. `cWLS\bpw t`ZKXnbpw ]m m°n ]cn-ip≤ kp∂- l-tZm-kns‚ AwKoImcØn\v ka¿∏n°pI. k`tbbpw kaqltØbpw kw_‘n®tXm s]mXp {]m[m\y ap≈tXm Bb {]iv\߃ N¿® sNøpI. k`mXeXe I¿Ω]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°pI. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰ns\ sXcs™Sp°pI _UvP‰v, hchp˛sNehp IW°pIƒ, hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v, {]tabw F∂nh N¿® sNbvXv AwKoIcn°pI. Fw.kn.ssh.FΩns‚ hnhn[ Xeßfnep≈ {]h¿Ø \߃ hnebncpØn \bw cq]oIcn°pI. Bhiym\pkcWw ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv IΩoj\v At]£Iƒ ka¿∏n°pI. 21 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn A≤ymbw IV tbmK߃ 1. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v Bhiym\pkcWw hnfn®pIq´m hp∂XmWv. CXns‚ tbmKØn\v tImdw Bhiyan√. F∂m¬ sNb¿ams‚tbm UbdIvSdpsStbm km∂n≤yw tbmKØn\v A\nhmcy LSIambncn°pw. 2. k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v Bhiym\pkcWw ktΩfn®v \S]Sn ssIs°m≈mhp∂XmWv. CXns‚ tImdw ¼ Bbncn°pw. F∂m¬ BZy tbmKØn\v tImdw XnImsX h∂m¬, AtX AP≠ N¿® sNbvXp Xocpam\n°p∂Xn\v tImdw ]n∂oSv Bhiy an√mØXpamIp∂p. 3. k`mXe sk\‰v a) A≤y£≥ sk\‰v tbmKØn¬ {]knUt‚m, {]knU‚ns‚ A`mh Øn¬ sshkv {]knUt‚m, sshkv {]knU‚ v lmPcmImØ ]£w lmPcp≈ AwKßfn¬ Hcmsf `qcn]£m`n{]mba\p kcn®v A≤y£ ÿm\tØ°v sXcs™SpØv tbmKw \SØm hp∂XmWv. tbmKmcw`Øn\ptijw {]knUt‚m sshkv {]knUt‚m I£nbmbn hcp∂ {]iv\w Xocpam\n°s∏tS≠ AhkcØn¬ UbdIvS¿ tbmKm≤y£\mbncnt°≠XmWv. b) \S]Sn{Iaw sk\‰v tbmKØns‚ \S]SnIƒ A≤y£≥ \nb{¥n°p ∂Xpw A≤y£s‚ dqfnwKv tbmKsØ kw_‘n®nStØmfw A¥naambncn°p∂XpamIp∂p. c) Imcy]cn]mSnIƒ {]m¿∞\, ss__nƒ hmb-\, kzmKXw, ap≥tbmK dnt∏m¿´v, ss__nƒ hnNn¥\w, A≤y£{]kwKw, BtemN\m hnjbmhXcWw, N¿®, kam]\ Xocpam\adnbn∏v, IrX⁄X, kam]\ {]m¿∞\, Fw.kn.ssh.Fw B¥w. 22 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn d) {]ivt\mØc߃ A≤y£≥ A\phZn°p∂ kabw {]ivt\mØc߃ °mbn D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv. adp]Sn e`nt°≠ tNmZy߃ tbmKw Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v Ac aWn°q¿ apsº¶nepw P\d¬ sk{I´dnsb Gev]n°Ww. CXns\ ASnÿm\am°n AwKß ƒ°v D]tNmZyßfpw Ahbv°v adp]Snbpw \¬Imhp∂XmWv. e) sk\‰v {]tab߃ sk\‰n¬ AhXcn∏nt°≠ {]tab߃ 10 ZnhkØn\v apºv P\d¬ sk{I´dnsb Gev]nt°≠XmWv. sk{I´dntb‰v AwKoIcn°mØ bmsXmcp {]tabhpw sk\‰v ]cymtemN\bv°v ka¿∏n°phm≥ ]mSn√. F∂m¬, ASnb¥c {]k‡n A\pkcn®v hnjb߃ Xocpam\Øn\v ka¿∏n°mhp∂XmWv. CXn\v hnjb߃ UbdIvSdpsS ]°¬ tcJmaqew ka¿∏nt°≠Xpw AwKoImcw t\tS≠XpamWv. HutZymKnIambn sk{I´dntb‰n¬ \n∂pw sk\‰n¬ AhXcn∏nt°≠ hnjb߃ kn≥Unt°‰n¬ ap≥Iq´n N¿® sNbvXtijw am{Xta sk\‰n¬ AhXcn∏n°mhq. f) ASnb¥c {]tab߃ ASnb¥c {]tabØns‚ {]Xn]mZyhnjbw {]tabw ka¿∏nt°≠ Znhk߃°p tijw D¤hn®sX¶n¬ tbmKw Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v Hcp aWn°q¿ apºv P\-d¬ sk{I´dnsb G¬∏n°pIbpw UbdIvSdpsS A\paXntbmsS AwK߃°v {]tabw AhXcn∏n°mhp∂XpamWv. {]tabØnt∑¬ N¿® Bhiysa¶n¬ A≤y£≥ A\phZn°p∂ kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ N¿® \SØn Ahkm\n∏nt°≠XmWv. g) Ahnizmk {]tabw sk\‰wKßfn¬ B¿s°¶nepw sXcs™Sp°s∏´ `mchmlns°Xnsctbm `mchmlnIƒs°Xnsctbm Ahnizmkw tcJs∏SpØWsa¶n¬ sk\‰v AwKßfn¬ 2/3 `mKØns‚ kΩXtØmsS AXn\p≈ ImcWw tcJmaqew sNb¿am\v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. sNb¿ams‚ Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°pw. `qcn]£mSnÿm\Øn¬ Ahnizmk{]tabw ]m m°p ∂Xnt\m X≈n°fbp∂Xnt\m AhImiap≠v. Ahnizmk 23 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn {]tabw ]m mIps∂¶n¬ Btcm]Whnt[bcmbh¿ cmPnhbv t°≠XmIp∂p. sk\‰n¬ ktΩfn®ncn°p∂ aq∂nsem∂v `mKw t]¿ Bhiys∏´¬ sk\‰v tbmKw A\phZn°p∂ kab]cn[nbn¬ N¿® \SØn Ahkm\n∏nt°≠XmWv. Btcm]W hnt[b\mb hy‡n°v hniZoIcWw \SØm≥ Ahkcw \¬tI≠XmWv. h) _UvP‰v hm¿jnI tbmK߃ hm¿jnI ˛ A¿≤hm¿jnI tbmK߃ UbdIvSdp sSbpw {]knU‚nt‚bpw kΩXtØmsS sk{I´dn hnfn®pIqt´ ≠Xpw _UvP‰v N¿® \SØn Imcy߃ Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv. h¿jØn¬ Hcp {]mhiysa¶nepw sk\‰v tbmKw \S∂ncn°Ww. i) hntijm¬ tbmK߃ a) kn≥Unt°‰v Bhiys∏Sp∂ AhkcØnepw ASnb¥nc L´Øn¬ UbdIvS¿ {]tXyIw \n¿t±in°p∂X\pkcn®pw hntijm¬ tbmK߃ P\d¬ sk{I´dn hnfn®p Iqt´≠XmWv. b) ASn-b-¥c kml-N-c-y-ß-fn¬ U-b-d-IvS-dn-s‚-bpw, {]kn-U‚n- s‚bpw km∂n-[-y-Øn¬ e`-y-amb sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v AwK-߃ Hcp-an®v IqSn Imc-y-߃ Xocp-am-\n-°m-hp--∂-Xm-Wv. c) t\m´okv sk\‰v tbmKØn\p≈ t\m´okv tbmKØn\v 15 Znhkw apsº¶nepw AwKßfpsS ]°¬ FØnbncn°Ww. {]kvXpX Adnbn∏n¬ tbmKw tNcp∂ ÿew, XobXn, kabw, Imcy ]cn]mSnIƒ F∂nh hniZam°nbncn°Ww. d) tImdw sk\‰v tbmKØns‚ tImdw BsI 1 4 Bbncn°pw. tImdan√msX h∂m¬ tbmKw Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v \n›bn® kabw apX¬ Hcp aWn°q¿ hsc ImØncnt°≠Xpw ]ns∂bpw tImdan√mØ]£w B XobXn apX¬ 15 ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ BZytbmK Imcy]cn]mSnb\pkcn®v t\m´okv \¬In tbmKw hnfn®p Iqt´≠Xpw Cu tbmKØn¬ tImdw \n¿_‘an√mØXp amIp∂p. 24 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn A≤ymbw V 15. sXcs™Sp∏pw Imemh[nbpw 1. tbmKyX Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v {]knU‚ v, P\d¬ sk{I´dn, {Sjd¿ F∂m `mchmlnXzØn\v `{Zm-k- \ßfn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ hy‡n c≠p h¿jsØ `{Zm-k\w sk\‰wKXzapƒs∏sS Hcp h¿jsØ `{Zm- k\ `mchmlnsb¶nepw Bbncn°Ww. k`mXe sk{I´dn tb‰n¬ c≠p {]mhiyØne[nIw XpS¿®bmbn AwKambncn °phm≥ ]mSn√. a‰p `mchmlnXzØn\v c≠v h¿jsØ sk\‰w KXzw \n¿_‘amWv. 2. sXcs™Sp∏v k`mXe UbdIv S ¿ sXc™Sp∏ns‚ dnt´Wnßv Hm^okdmbncn°pw. AXmXv taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\/ AXn`{Zmk\/ `{Zm- k \/FIv k m¿t°‰v LSIØn¬ \n∂pw k`mXe sk\‰ntebv ° v sXcs™SpØbbv ° p∂ kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfn¬ \n∂pw k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰ns\ sXcs™Sp°p∂p. k`m-Xe kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfmbn sXcs™Sp° s∏Sp∂hcpsS ]q¿Æ hnhcw AXmXpXe UbdIv S ¿am¿ `{Zmk\ A[y£≥amcpsS A\paXntbmsS k`mXekanXn UbdIv S sd Adnbnt°≠Xpw, k`mXekanXn sXsc s™Sp∏n\p lmPcmIptºmƒ AwK߃ `{Zmk\m[y£s‚ A\paXntbmSpIqSnb km£n]{Xw k`mXekanXn UbdIvSsd ImWnt°≠XpamIp∂p. taJe/sshZnIPn√XeØn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™SpØv Ab°p∂ kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfn¬ \n∂pambncn°pw AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\ sk{I´dntb‰ns\ sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv. sXcs™Sp∏ns‚ km[pXbv°v (Validity) `{Zmk\m≤y£s‚ tcJmaqeamb A\paXn BhiyamWv. CXn\ptijw am{Xta kanXn \nehn¬ hcnIbp≈q. AXn`{Zmk\/`{Zmk\/FIv k m¿t°‰v / kanXnbn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™SpØv Abbv°p∂ kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfn¬ 25 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn \n∂pambncn°pw k`mXe kanXnsb sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv. ChcpsS sXcs™Sp∏v bqØvIΩoj≥ sNb¿ams‚ ta¬t\m´Øn¬ \SØs∏SWw. sXcs™Sp°s∏´hcpsS t]cpIƒ sNb¿am≥ AwKoImcØn\mbn k`m≤y£\v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. k`m≤y£s‚ tcJmaqeamb A\paXn sXcs™Sp∏ns‚ km[pXbv ° v (Validity) BhiyamWv. CXn\ptijw am{Xta kanXn \nehn¬ hcnIbp≈q. AXn`{Zmk\ /`{Zmk\ /FIvkm¿t°‰v kanXnbn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfn¬ \n∂pambncn°pw AXmXp h¿jtØ°pff sF.kn.ssh.Fw, sI.kn.ssh. Fw/doPbW¬ `mchmlnIsf sXcs™Sp °p∂Xv. ChcpsS sXcs™Sp∏v bqØvIΩoj≥ sNb¿ams‚ ta¬t\m´Øn¬ \SØs∏SWw. sXcs™Sp°s∏´ hcpsS t]cpIƒ sNb¿am≥ AwKoImcØn\mbn k`m≤y£\v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. k`m≤y£s‚ tcJmaqeamb A\paXn sXcs™Sp∏ns‚ km[pXbv ° v (Validity) BhiyamWv. CXn\ptijw am{Xta kanXn \nehn¬ hcnIbp≈q. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰nte°v sXcs™Sp°s∏SmØh¿ k`mXe kn≥Unt°‰v AwKßfmbn XpScp∂XmWv. taP¿ AXn`{Zmk\w, AXn`{Zmk\w, `{Zmk\w, FIvkm¿t°‰pIƒ°pw {]mXn\n[yhpw Ahkchpw e`yam°p∂ XeØn¬ `mchmlnIsf sXcs™Sp°ptºmƒ sdmt´j≥ {Iaw Ahew_nt°≠XmWv. k`mXe kanXnbnse sshkv {]knU‚ v, sk{I-´dn ]ZhnIfn¬ HscÆw h\nXIƒ°mbn kwhcWw sNbvXncn°p∂p. k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰n¬ GsX¶nepw ]Zhnbnte°v sXcs™Sp°s∏Sp∂Xn\v _lp`qcn]£w (50%+1) Bhiy amWv. XpS¿®bmbn c≠p thm´nwKnepw _lp`qcn]£w e`n®ns√¶n¬ tIhe`qcn]£w aXnbmhp∂XmWv. sXcs™Sp∏v ]cmXnIsf°pdn®p≈ A¥na Xocpam\w bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿am\n¬ \n£n]vXambncn°pw. sXc s™Sp∏v ^ew {]m_eyØn¬ hcp∂Xv k`m≤y£s‚ AwKo ImctØmsS am{Xambncn°pw. 26 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn 3. Imemh[n k`mXe kanXnIfpsS Imemh[n 2 h¿jambncn°pw. F∂m¬, bqØv IΩoj≥ sNb¿ams‚ \n¿t±im\pkcWw ]pXnb k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰v D≠mIp∂Xphsc \nehnep≈ k`mXe sk{I´dntb‰n\v XpScmhp∂XmWv. A≤ymbw VI 16. [\mKa am¿§ßƒ ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv IΩoj≥ bphP\ {]h¿Ø\ ߃°mbn k`mXeØn¬ \n›bn°p∂ XpIbpw kw`mh\ Ifpw CXc ]≤XnIfneqsS e`n°p∂ BZmbhpw \nt£] ]enibpw k`mXe kanXnbpsS [\mKa am¿§ßfmWv. {]ÿm\Øns‚ kzØp°ƒ kaqlsa∂ \nebn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂Xpw kzØp°fpsStbm BZmbØns‚tbm Awi߃ AwKßfpsS CSbn¬ hn`Pn°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXp amIp∂p. Cu {]ÿm\Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\w kzbw Ahkm\n°p Itbm \n¿Øem°pItbm sNøp∂]£w _m≤yXIƒ \o°n Ahtijn°p∂ kzØv k`bpsS s]mXp \∑bv°mbn D]tbm Kn°phm≥ sNb¿am\v A[nImcap≠mbncn°pw. 17. BtLmj߃ kz¿§ob a≤yÿs]cp\mƒ, ]p\sscIyZn\w, Fw.kn. ssh. Fw. Zn\w, kzmX{¥yZn\w, bphP\Zn\w, ssZhZmk≥ am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv ]nXmhns‚ Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-\mƒ, k`m]nXm° ∑mcpsS Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mƒ, am¿tØmΩm «olmbpsS ZpIvdm\m, Cuÿ, {InkvXpakv, kmaqly\oXn Zn\w F∂nh {]ÿm\w BtLmjnt°≠p∂ Zn\ßfmWv. sk\‰ns‚ Xocpam\{]Imcw {]tXyI Zn\ßfpw BtLmj߃°mbn sXcs™Sp°s∏ Smhp∂XmWv. 18. k`mXe Imcymebw k`mXeXe {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS Bÿm\w ImtXmen t°‰v sk‚¿ Bbncn°pw. k`mXe {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS 27 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn Bÿm\w Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. k`mXekanXn Imcymebw, ImtXment°‰v sk‚¿, ]´w, Xncph\¥]pcw ˛ 695 004 F∂ A{U n¬ Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Øn°p∂p. 19. cPnÃdpIfpw sdt°m¿UpIfpw k`mXekanXn ImcymebØn¬ Xmsg ]dbp∂ sd t°m¿UpIfpw cPnÃdpIfpw D≠mbncn°Ww. `{Zmk\ LSßfpsSbpw, taJem LSIßfpsSbpw, AwKßfpsSbpw `mchmlnIfpsSbpw ]q¿Æamb hnhcw, sk{I´dntb‰v, kn≥Unt°‰v, sk\‰v AwK߃ F∂nhcpsS t]cpw, ]q¿Æamb ta¬hnemkhpw, sk{I´dntb‰v, kn≥Un t°‰v, sk\‰v XpSßnbhbpsS tbmK dnt∏m¿´pIƒ, tZiobhpw A¥¿t±iobhpamb bqWn‰pIfpsS ]q¿Æamb tcJIƒ, `cWLS\, {]ÿm\sØ kw_‘n°p∂ kzØp°ƒ, _m¶v tcJIƒ, ckoXpIƒ, hu®dpIƒ, koepIƒ, se‰¿]mUpIƒ XpSßnbh, FgpØpIpØp ^bepIƒ, A\p_‘ t^mdßfpw AhbpsS ]q¿Æamb hnhchpw, Hm^okv Ubdn, kµ¿i\ Ubdn, kn≥Unt°‰v \n›bn°p∂ CXc sdt°m¿UpIƒ. 19 a). bqØv AssUzkdn Iu¨kn¬ {]ÿm\Øns‚ hf¿®bv°pw Bibcq]oIcWØn\p ambn k`m]T\Øn¬ X¬∏ccpw hnZKv≤ D]tZiIcpamb k`m t\Xm°∑msc Dƒs∏SpØn sNb¿ams‚ A\phmZtØmsS AXmXv `cW kanXnbpsS ImeL´Øn¬ bqØv AssUzkdn Iu¨kn¬ cq]oIcnt°≠XmWv. Iu¨knens‚ Imemh[n 2 h¿jambncn°pw. Cu kanXnbn¬ 15¬ IqSmØ AwK߃ D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv. A≤ymbw VII 20. in£m\S]Sn `-{Zm-k\LSI߃ AXXp `{Zmk\ßfnse AwKß fpsS tatem, bqWn‰nIfpsS tatem ssIs°m≈p∂ in£m\S ]Snbnt∑¬ AXXp `{Zm- k \m≤y£s‚ t]¿°v A∏o¬ t_m[n∏n°mhp∂XmWv. `{Zm- k \m≤y£s‚ Xocpam\w A¥naambncn°pw. sa{Xm-∑m-cpsS t\cn-´p≈ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n- 28 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn bn¬ hcmØ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Cu A[nImcw k`m≤y£\n¬ \n£n]vXambncn°pw. 21. cmPn Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. HutZ-ym-KnI`mchmlnIƒ cmPnhbv°p ∂Xn\v aXnbmbXpw bp‡hpamb ImcW߃ D≠mbncn °Ww. cmPn tcJm aqew AXmXp kanXnbpsS UbdIvS¿°v ka¿∏n°Ww. cmPnbnt∑ep≈ Xocpam\w AXmXp XeØn ep≈ sk{I-´d- n-tb-‰ns‚ BtemN\{]Imcw AXmXpXe UbdIvS¿ 30 ZnhkØn\Iw _‘s∏´ hy‡nsb tcJmaqew Adnbn t°≠XmWv. k`mXekanXnbwKßfpsS cmPn AwKo-Icn °p∂Xv sNb¿am\mbncn°pw. 22. t`ZKXnIƒ Cu `cWLS\bpsS GsX¶nepsamcwiw FSpØp Ifbp∂Xnt\m t`Zs∏SpØp∂Xnt\m Iq´nt®¿°p∂Xnt\m k`mXe sk\‰v tbmKØn¬ BsIbp≈ AwKßfn¬ `qcn ]£hpw lmPcmIpIbpw lmPcp≈ {]Xn\n[nIfn¬ \men¬ aq∂p`mKw A\pIqen°pIbpw sNtø≠XmWv. `cWLS\m t`ZKXnIƒ kzoIcn°phmt\m \ncmIcn°p hmt\m, ip]m¿iItfmsS aS°n Abbv°phmt\m sNb¿am\v A[nImcw D≠mbncn°pw. `cWLS\bn¬ t`ZKXn hcpØp hm≥ Dt±in°p∂ t`ZKXn sk\‰n¬ N¿® sNøWsa¶n¬ B t`ZKXnbpsS ]q¿Æcq]w {]kvXpX tbmK t\m´okn¬ tN¿Øn cnt°≠XmWv. t`ZKXnIƒ ]cn-ip≤ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv AwKoIcn°p∂tXmSpIqSn am{Xta {]m_eyØn¬ hcnIbp≈q. 23. \nbahym-J-ym\w Cu `cWLS\sb hymJym\n°p∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw kn≥Unt°‰n\mbncn°pw. sNb¿ams‚ AwKoImcw Cu hym Jym\Øns‚ B[nImcnIXbv°v \n¿_‘amWv. {]ÿm\sØ kw_‘n®v A¥na Xocpam\w ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`m≤y£\n¬ \n£n]vXamWv. 29 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn A≤ymbw VIII A\p_‘߃ {]m¿∞\ I¿Ømth, Fs∂ AßbpsS kam[m\Øns‚ Hcp D]IcWamt°Wta. hntZzjap≈nSØp kvt\lhpw t{Zml-ap-≈n-SØp £abpw ktµlap≈nSØp hnizmkhpw \ncmibp≈nSØp {]Xymibpw A‘Imcap≈nSØp {]Imihpw k¥m]ap≈nSØp kt¥mjhpw Rm≥ hnXbv°s´. amtd≠hsb am‰phm\p≈ ss[cyhpw am‰s∏SmØhtbmSp s]mcpØs∏Sphm\p≈ hnthIhpw Ch hnthNn®dnbphm\p≈ hn⁄m\hpw F\n°p \o XcWta Hm! Znhy\mYm. Bizkn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xns\°mƒ Bizkn∏n°p∂Xn\pw a\ nem°s∏Sp∂Xns\°mƒ a\ nem°p∂Xn\pw kvt\ln°s∏Sp∂Xns\°mƒ kvt\ln°p∂Xn\pw F\n°v CSbmtIWta Fs¥∂m¬ sImSp°ptºmgmWv R߃°v e`n°p∂Xv. £an°ptºmgmWv RßtfmSv £an°p∂Xv. acn°ptºmgmWv R߃ \nXyPohnXØnte°v P\n°p∂Xv. 30 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xek-anXn {]Xn⁄ ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bpsS/ bphP\{]ÿm\amb/ae¶c ImØenIv bqØv aqhvsa‚n¬/ AwKambncn°p∂ Rm≥/ I¿Ømhmb tbip{InkvXphn¬/ BhnjvIrXamb c£mIc ]≤Xn bnepw/Xncpk`bnepw hnizkn°p∂p. A∏kvtXme\mb am¿ tXmΩm«olmbm¬/cq]oIrXamb ae¶ck`bpsS/A∏kvtXmenI ss]XrIØnepw/B¿j`mcX Øns‚ khntijamb/kmwkvImcnI B`napJyßfnepw/BtKmf ItØmen°m k`bpsS X\nabnepw/B≤ymflnI ]mcºcyßfnepw/ Rm≥ A`nam\n°p∂p. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. s‚/{]Jym]nX `cWLS\bv°p hnt[b ambn/ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k`bpsS {]tXyI ZuXyamb/]p\sscIy{iaßfpsS ^e{]m]vXn°pw/ {]ÿm\Øns‚ e£y{]m]vXn°pw th≠n/\nc¥cw {]bXv\n®psIm≈msa∂v/ssZh\maØn¬ Rm≥ {]Xn⁄ sNøp∂p. Cu {]Xn⁄ \ndth‰phm≥ ]cnip≤ I\yIadnbmapw Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. s‚ kz¿§ob a≤yÿ\mb hnip≤ {^m≥knkv Ako nbpw Fs∂ klmbn°s´. 31 `c-W-L-S\  Fw.-kn.-ssh.-Fw. k`m-Xe-k-anXn Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. B¥w kncIfn¬ hocyw \pcbpw \qX\ bphP\ i‡n XcwKw Icfn¬ ss{IkvXh [¿Ωw e£yw am\h hntamN\w Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. Fw.kn.ssh.Fw. AWnbWn tN¿∂nSmw A`nam\Øn≥ AeIfpb¿Øn H∂mbv ]mSoSmw Xakn≥ tIm´ XI¿°m\≥]n≥ s]m≥hnf°pIfmbnSmw t\cn≥ s]ms∂mfn hoimw \∑X≥ \£{XIXncmbnSmw {]iv\iXßfn¬ Aacpw \mSns\ hnizmkØnepW¿ØnSmw (kncIfn¬) kzm¿∞scßpsamfn∏n°pw kar≤nsb tamNn∏n°m≥ im¥nX≥ Np≠nse ]m´pW¿Øm≥ \oXn {]hmNIcmboSmw AdnhpW¿Øpw {]m¿∞\bm¬ Bfl ss[cyw t\SoSmw (kncIfn¬) 32 `c-W-L-S\