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Foundation for System Development Group 1 INTRODUCTION Embarking on a journey as a systems analyst opens the door to a dynamic and evolving career, where you can continually apply and refine your diverse skills. Rather than just a role, it is a path that fosters innovat...
Foundation for System Development Group 1 INTRODUCTION Embarking on a journey as a systems analyst opens the door to a dynamic and evolving career, where you can continually apply and refine your diverse skills. Rather than just a role, it is a path that fosters innovation, problem-solving, and continuous learning. This foundational phase aims to inspire and broaden your understanding of the exciting opportunities within systems analysis and design. The System Development Environment Unit 1 OVERVIEW This chapter introduces students to systems analysis and design and the components of the systemsdevelopment environment. Students are introduced to several systems development components, including the process and data- oriented approaches to systems development; different types of information systems; and the systems development life cycle. OBJECTIVES to system s an alys is an d d esign, with efine and discuss the modern approach D at a vi ews of systems. of both pro cess an d d an emphasis on the combination le (SD LC ) an d e x plain how stem s de ve lop m e nt life cyc e fiv e s te ps in thes y P a rt II an d running. Discuss th in g w ith “Planning ” in e organiz ation , s ta rt as a gu id e to th they s erve n ta tio n an d M ain tenance”, through “Impleme e ord e r is ad a p tab le as required for q u en ti al b ut cy clical and that th lain th at th e S D LC pro cess is n o t se m ay go b a ckw ard s to the previous Exp e n an a lysts anddesigne rs lso to emp h a size tha t o ft th e next phase. diffe ren t p roject s; a sio ns d isco ve re d in p ro d uct s o r to co rr ect errors or omis hed step to complete unfinis u la r ly t h e e t , p a rt ic h e In t e r n io n s d s c a p e , t r g a n i za t in e ss la n l t o h o w o d a y ’s b u s e i n t e g r a n e s s- to - In to s b e c o m o n b u s i W e b , h a s f o c u s e d p ly d W i d e ic a ti o n d s u p Worl o s t w e b a p p l p a y m e n t s , a n e , w it h m c e s s in g , o lo g y , opera t o r d e r p r o o f t e c h n v it ie s l ik e in f lu e n c e g s s a c ti r o w i n g o lle ct in busine. D e s p it e t h e g n g p r od u c t s , c g e m e n t h a s s e ll i h a n g e d. mana n c t io n s — su c — r e m a in u n c s in e s s fu t io n s h i p s s s cor e b u n in g r e la a l b u s in e m a in t a i n d a m e n t e n ts , a n d t h e s e f u p m e n t in paym n d in g o f s d e v e lo u n d e r s ta l s y s te m A deep s u c c e s s f u e n t ia l f o r d. s e s is e s s i v e n w o rl o c es h -d r pr the tec INF OR M A TION CAREERS IN TECH N OL OG Y (IT ) fo r y ou to m ak e a significant and nity present a great opportu b u sin ess. Th e de m and for skilled visible impact on n tech no lo gy w o rk ers is growing. informatio s were abando ne d be caus e an alysts tried to Many failed system ni zation. t unde rstand in g the orga build wonderful systems withou goal is to create value for the organization. The primarily SYSTEM je ctive fo rm s r ea lize so m e ob ork to g e th er to m , n am ely on e nts th at w in every sys te f c o m p mpo n e nt s A collection o re are thr ee m a jo r c o Basi ca lly, th e d ou tp ut. a system. si ng a n input, proces d t h e y a re ea c h o t her an ne ct ed w ith l sy st em. We s a re con te n atur a m p o n en t a c o m pl e ste m , ff eren t c o pres e n ts nom ic sy m th e d i b o d y r e te m , e co In a syste pl e , H u man p o lit ic al sys o m e o utput e n t. F o r exam t e m s s uc h as m a n d th at s nd l sys md e interdepe b y m any n a ti o na ct iv e of t h e s ys te pu t s. o u n d. The o bje uitab l e in are also b and s o fo r th ro cess in g t h e s al sy s te m lt o f p education ce d a s a resu is produ IFE CYCLE SYSTEM L org an izat io nal p ro ce ss of d ev elo ping System life cycle is an em s. It h el p s in es tab lish in g a system and maintaining syst ove ra ll list o f p roce sses an d sub- project plan, because it gives es req uired dev el o p in g a sy st em. process lo pm en t life cy cle m ea ns co m bi na tio n of va rio us System deve w or ds w e ca n sa y th at va rio us ac tiv iti es pu t activities. In other re fe rred as sy stem de ve lo pm en t life cy cle. In th e together are An alys is an d De sign term inol og y, the sy stem System t life cycle m ea ns so ftw ar ed ev elop m en t life cy cle. developmen S E S OF SOFTWARE HE DIFF ER EN T PH A FOLLOWING ARE T PM EN T CY CL E: DEVELO Feasibilit y st u d y System study ys is System an a l System d esign Im ple m en ta tio n Coding Ma in te na nc e Testing THE DIFFER ENT PHASES OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE IS SHOWN IN FIG.1 Fig. 1 Different phases of Software development Life Cycle MENT LIFE CYCLE SYSTEM DEVELOP PHASES OF je ctive fo rm s r ea lize so m e ob ork to g e th er to m , n am ely on e nts th at w in every sys te f c o m p mpo n e nt s A collection o ee m a jo r c o m. Basi ca lly, th ere are thr e a nd d ou i tp f ut. f e r e n t p h a s e s h e g t a syst si n n o w d e s c r i e input, proces b Let us e m d a c t iv it ie s o f s y s t and the rela te t h e y a re h il. d ita her an n t l i fe c y c l e coinn d de wt ea c h ot t em. We e c te y s m e s p n al o devIn ea slystem the differen le, Human body repres olitical system, econom e output t co mp onen ts a re en ts a c om ple te natur ic sy ste m,. F o r ex amp s s uc h a sp an d t h at som ep en den t a l system tem d em interd ny na ti o n f the sys nd b y m a bje c tiv e o e in pu ts. o u. The o uitab l are also b and s o fo rth r o cess ing th e s al sy s te m lt o f p education ce d a s a resu is produ SYSTEM STUDY FEASIBILITY STUDY SYSTEM ANALYSIS SYSTEM DESIGN CODING TESTING IMPLEMENTATION MAINTENANCE Thank You