Summary

This document is a collection of questions related to nutrition, and vitamin deficiencies. It covers various topics such as vitamin deficiencies, causes of blindness, and essential nutrients for women during pregnancy. The document is likely part of an exam or assessment for a secondary school level health or biology course.

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Correct Answer Answer Number Answer Question Answer Number 1 Answer Number 4 Number 2 Number 3 (Numeric eg: 1,2) Select the following vitamin deficiency causes beriberi? Vitamin B1 vitamin B2 vitamin B6 vitamin B12 1 Identify the leading cause of blindness in children worldwide? Glaucoma cataract color blindness vitamin A deficiency 4 Name the following vitamin functions as both hormones and visual pigment? retinal riboflavin folic acid thiamine 1 Identify the following is a fat-soluble vitamin vitamin B vitamin C vitamin B12 vitamin D 4 Select one the following diseases is caused by the deficiency of niacin? Scurvy Rickets Pellagra Pernicious anemia 3 Select one the following vitamins serve as a hormone precursor? vitamin A vitamin C vitamin D vitamin K 3 cardiovascular Identify the following is or are related to overnutrition? Obesity type 2 diabetes disease All of these 4 solubility of insolubility of The problems related to nutrition of nutrients is defined as: malnutrition nutrition nutrition balancing of nutrition 1 Identify the following food item believed to be complete meal or balanced diet? vegetables fruits milk honey 3 A pregnant a long time woman a alcoholic a malnourished person with the Select the most likely to develop scurvy? vitamin C deficiency child eating disorder Anorexia nervosa 3 Select one of the following is the most essential nutrients for a women during her initial stages of pregnancy to prevent birth defects? Thiamine Follc acid Vitamin C Vitamin E 2 Identify the following food sources has the highest levels of vitamin C? Parsley Broccoli Blackcurrants Oranges’ juice 2 Name one the following vitamin helps in blood clotting? vitamin A vitamin C vitamin D vitamin K 3 The leading causes of poor health globally is Poverty Smoking Sanitation cardiovascular disease 1 Identify the most serious problem facing Global Health now and in future is.. nutrition water oil smoking 2 The inadequate absorption or availability of proteins and energy in body pepsin enzyme passing energy is named as protein energy malnutrition malnutrition malnutrition protein excess malnutrition 4 Select the following is not dimension of health? Physical Social Nutritional Mental 3 Select one of the following dimensions is not included in the Mental well Occupational WHO definition of health? Physical well being being well being Social well being 3 MR stands for, select the correct one? Moral Rate Mortality rate Motality rate Morality rate 2 A personal matter involving values and beliefs providing a purpose in an individual's life is defined as: Mental Health Spiritual Health Physical Health Social Health 2 Spiritual A state indicating perfect functioning of the body is defined as : Physical Health Mental Health Health Social Health 1 A quantity and quality of an individual's interpersonalities and the extent of involvement with community is defined as: Mental Health Spiritual Health Physical Health Social Health 4 A state of balance between the individual and the surrounding Spiritual world, including the environment is defined as: Physical Health Mental Health Health Social Health 2 Identify one of the following is main source of energy: Protein Carbohydrate Fat Water 2 Identify the water soluble vitamin: vitamin A vitamin C vitamin D vitamin K 2 A diet consist of sufficient amount of all necessary nutrients is defined as Balanced diet Improper diet Over diet None of these 1 Select the followings are macronutrients: Carbohydrate Fat Protein All of these 4 Select the followings are not micronutrients: Vitamins Carbohydrate Minerals None of these 2 Identify the following is/ followings are macrominerals: Calcium Potassium Sodium All of these 4 Infectious Improper diet defined as: Poor Growth Obesity disease All of these 4 Hypocalcemia Osteopenia Osteoporasis All of these 4 Bone loss/ Select the following symptom occurs in osteopenia : Dry skin Dry eyes Bone thining None of these 4 Dryness in conjuctiva Excessive loss of Bone loss/ Select the following symptom occurs in Xerophthalmia : and cornea bone density Bone thining None of these 1 Select the following disease occurs due to vitamin A deficiency: Xerophthalmia Hypocalcemia Hypocalcemia None of these 1 Green Select the sources of Vitamin A: Milk vegetables Egg All of these 4 Identify the the sources of calcium: Small fish Dairy product Broccoli All of these 4 Select the following disease occurs due to niacin deficiency: Pellagra Beri beri Xerophthalmia None of these 1 Select the following disease occurs due to thiamine deficiency: Beri beri Pellagra Xerophthalmia None of these 1 Income and Select the following are determinants of health: Social environments Employment social status All of these 4 Rates of admission, Incidence and Stay duration in readmission Select the following are morbidity indicators: occurrence hospitals and discharge All of these 4 Crude death Infant Select the following mortality indicators: Life expectancy rate mortality rate All of these 4 Bone loss/ Select the symtom occurs in Kwashiokar disease: Enlarged fatty liver No fatty liver Bone thining Dry eyes 1 Select the symtom occurs in marasmus disease: Enlarged fatty liver Dry skin No fatty liver Dry eyes 3 Vitamin-A Vitamin-C Night blindness occurs due to: Calcium deficiency deficiency deficiency Vitamin-D deficiency 2 Select which vitamin deficiency causes pernicious anaemia caused to those who have autoimmuno disorders and digestive disease? Vitamin-D Vitamin-B12 Vitamin-B9 None of these 2 humoral and Humoral and fibrous Select the correct one, The immune system comprises: cell-mediated antigen lymphocytes systems systems 2 Select the biggest achievement of immunization program is the Chickenpox Smallpox Tetanus eradication of TB 2 Name immunosuppressant which prevent transplanted organ organs Thrombin Cyclosporine Aspirin from being rejected in recipients: None of these 2 Predict which is the largest part in children, but with the onset of puberty Parathyroid Thymus Hypothalamus it eventually shrinks and gets replaced by fat: gland None of these 1 Select an example of a stimulant: Lorazepam Amphetamine Oxazepam Phencyclidine 2 It transfers It decreases the Select the correct option, Breastfeeding is important to an infant's health it is not affected by the immunity against mothers chances all of the these because mothers nutritional status. certain infectious of getting diseases. pregnant 2 the continuing the development The elimination of problem of of epidemiology infectious diseases and the infectious diseases as a major The epidemiological transition is defined as increase in chronic diseases plus the rapid discipline in as the major problem in increase in chronic developing developing countries None of these 2 diseases in countries. developing countries prevent further transmission of Select the primary objective of immunization program is to prevent infection prevent disease all of the these the disease agent 1 ability to ability to stimulate stimulate the proportion of infectious Select the most important requirement of a vaccine is safety antibody antibody prevented production 1 production pigment Select the correct one, Carcinoma arises from the Epithelial cells Bone marrow None of these 1 containing cells A kind of an injury or damage which results in the premature death of all Neurosis necrosis apoptosis cellular sensation the nearby cells in a tissue or an organ through Auto lysis is defined as 2 Plague, leprosy, Mumps, cholera, measles, Tuberculosis, Select the following is a set of bacterial diseases: Malaria, polio, mumps diphtheria. typhoid Cancer 3 Vibrio Cholerae is a motile bacterium, predict the group belongs to Lophotrichous Peritrichous Monotrichous Amphitrichous 3 Tetracycline Trimethoprim Identify the standard treatment of Cholera? ORS replacement therapy Diuretic drugs antibiotics sulfamethoxazole 3 Severe acute Severe actual Severe acute respiratory Serious acute respiratory Predict the full frame of SARS: Respiratory respiratory syndrome syndrome 1 symptoms symptoms Attending of working in a category IV Nursing a patient Identify the biggest risk factor for the infection with Ebola? funeral of a Attending large gatherings 2 laboratory at home victim outside Predict the type of Ebola virus disease viral hemorrhagic fever Avian Influenza plague viral respiratory illness 1 Predict Incubation period of Ebola virus within an hour 2 to 21 days within 48 hours 2 to 7 days 2 blood pressure of 140 /99 BP of 160 / 100 BP of 150 / 99 Select the following indicates hypertensive crisis BP of 180 / 120 mmhg 4 mmhg mmhg mmhg Tobacco use, Tobacco use Sun Tobacco use, Sun / UV Tobacco use, excess body cancer-causing Select the top three modifiable risk factors for developing cancer / UV exposure, exposure, excess body 1 weight, alcohol intake pathogens, alcoholic use weight physical inactivity Changing or modifying certain behaviors can reduce your risk for limit consumption limit alcohol developing cancer, Predict the correct following lifestyle modification can Stay Physically Active of red meat and all of the these 4 consumption reduce your risk of cancer? processed food smears of peripheral blood at Identify the correct one, Filarial larvae can be collected from man's: smears of spleen intestinal biopsy of liver 1 midnight contents chyluria is the Mainly affects Caused by worms This does not accurately describe lymphatic filariasis Vector is the mollusc most common 1 the lower limb wuchereriabancrofti manifestation characterized by repeated typified by compulsive taking of a drug or alcohol continued use of seeking or use of in damaging quantities or alcohol or other a l substance Substance abuse indicated as use of any drug 2 in quantities other than drugs in spite of despite adverse prescribed negative social consequences psychological and / or physical consequences replace lost water and slow down the prevent transmission of the Select the following primary goals of oral replacement therapy? kill vibrio Cholerae 1 electrolytes heart rate vibrio cholerae Identify the diseases protected by vaccination under UIP are diphtheria pertussis tetanus all of the these 4 Select the correct option, under program NPCB Vision 2020 is: the right to sight the outh to sight Both of these None of these 1 Select the following coronavirus is has goes to thousands of deaths MERS SARS OC43 HKU1 2 around the world as an emergent virus? smears of peripheral blood at Select the correct one, Filarial larvae can be collected from man's smears of spleen intestinal biopsy of liver 1 midnight contents Chicken guinea is primarily spread by, choose the correct one: bacteria viruses protozoa mollusc 2 Choose the following can repel mosquitoe: banana chilli citronella garlic 3 high body It has no symptoms that you Predict the most common symptom of high blood pressure: racing heartbeat fatigue 4 temperature notice controlling blood prompt detection eliminating all carbohydrates Predict the measure does not help to prevent diabetes complications controlling blood glucose lipids and blood of diabetic eye 4 from the diet pressure and kidney fasting and random blood 24 hours blood glucose Choose the diagonosis of Gestational diabetes: Glucose tolerance test postprandial blood 1 sugar profile sugar Vibrio Cholera is a motel bacterium. Choose the group Lophotrichous Peritrichous Monotrichous Amphitrichous 3 Choose the laboratory test is the criteria standard for diagnosis of viral Rapid antigen viral culture Rapid RSV test nasal swab test 4 community-acquired pneumonia in adults? testing Risk factors for Hospital acquired pneumonia include all of the following duration of presence of COPD obesity age older than 60 years 2 except, choose the correct one: surgery Trophozoites, scizonts and gamatocytes of all the malarial parasites are P. falciparum P. malariae P. Ovale P. vivax 1 seen in the peripheral blood smear except, Choose the correct option: breast cancer liver cancer from oral cancer from spit Predict the leading cancer killer of women in United States? from various excess alcohol lung cancer from smoking 4 tobacco causes consumption Predict the number of people are at risk of malaria in the world? 1.2 million 1.2 billion 3.2 million 3.2 billion 4 Choose the mosquito responsible for malaria transmission: Aedes aegypti Aedes albopictus Anopheles None of these 3 symptoms same Mistake in lab SARS even more difficult to diagnose, Choose the correct one: asymptomatic nature as common cold all of the these 4 tests and flu Select the types of blindness? curable absolute social all of the these 4 Select the body responsible for formulating policy and implementing AIMS IIM IIT NACO 4 programs for prevention and control of HIV in India? Select the date World Health Organization recognize to celebrate the void 24th March 7th April 24th April 14th November 1 tuberculosis day World Health Organization recommended a control strategy for TB known dots morphine gene therapy MCT 1 as: Select the correct answer, national mental health program is launched in 1982 1885 1880 1890 1 Select the year in which National program for prevention and control of deafness was launched in 2005 2007 2010 2015 2 National leprosy National leprosy National leprosy eradication Identify the correct answer, full form of NLEP: enrollment eradication NONE 3 process program program Select the cause of TB: virus bacteria protozoa fungi 2 children below 12 woman after Select one of the following is the main target of family welfare programs? couples in the fertile age male after fertile age 1 years fertile age Select one of the following is the activity of the family welfare program? malnutrition program child marriage IUD program one child One Nation policy 3 Predict the last polio case in the country was reported from West Bengal Gujarat Delhi Orissa 1 Disability Disability Direction prevention and prevention and Identify the full form of DPMR: prevention and None 3 medical Rehabilitation medical medical research Rehabilitation Select the additive drug in tobacco ethanol nicotine ammonia tar 2 Select the correct one, Vaccine under UIP: BCG DPT OPV All of these 4 Adverse Adverse Events following Adverse Events evidence Select the correct one, Full form of AEFI: None 1 immunization for immunization following immunization Select the parts of surveillance unit in IDSP are BSU CSU SSU All of these 1 Select the year in which Misson IndraDhanush was launched in 2014 -15 2010-12 2017-18 2009-10 1 Identify the correct one Nikshyaposhakyojan is centrally sponsored National Urban National rural National Health Mission None 1 scheme under: Health Mission Health Mission Medical Medical termination of mechanical maternally transmitted Select the full form of MTP: termination of 3 parturition transfer of pollen pathogens pregnancy The programs to get total reproductive health as a social goal of national family organization Family Planning Family Care Reproductive care 2 level are indicated as Identify the first state in India to recognize the family web planning to Kerala Goa Karnataka Tamil Nadu 4 Nation planning: Identify the first country to initiate a family planning program in the BRAZIL INDIA PAKISTAN FRANCE 2 world? Select the state has been named first among states for its performance Madhya Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Tamil nadu Uttar Pradesh 2 under the Pradhan mantri surakshit matritv abhiyan in india It is a scheme It is a scheme for the Select one of the following statements about ‘Niryat Bandhu Scheme’ is It is the scheme for It is a scheme for for mentoring vulnerable section of the 3 correct monitoring rural poor crop protection first generation society entrepreneurs The ministry of communication has recently launched a pan india scholarship program for school children called ‘Deen Dayal Sparsh Philately Sports Music Fashion designing 1 Yojana’. The objective of the scheme is to increase the reach of Choose the following are causing agents of disease Physical agents Biological agents Chemical agents All 4 To develop household water Supporting small scale Disposal of human treatment and Educate people and Choose the correct one, Sanitization broadly means 3 entrepreneurs excreta solid waste community management system Predict the estimated number of death linked to poor sanitation and 10 in every 50 1 in every 100 1 in every 10 deaths It can’t be estimated 1 hygiene in rural india: deaths deaths Choose the year in which central rural sanitation program was launched: 1980 1950 1986 2012 3 Choose the correct one, the central rural sanitation program was Nirmal gram Bhartiya nirmalta Nirmal bharat abhiyan Total sanitation scheme 1 reconstructed in April and renamed as… abhiyan abhiyan Choose the year in which first Nirmal Gram Puraskar was given: 2005 2011 2003 2012 1 Housing waste Housing water Choose the full name of HWT: Household waste treatment Household water treatment 4 treatment treatment Choose the correct one, the materials required for the construction of Rural sanitary Rural sanitization mart Rural sanitary mall None of these 2 sanitary latrines and other sanitary facilities are sold from: mart Early diagnosis and treatment and Promotion and protection Control of control of further Choose the following is objective of community health? of health i.e. primary level disability and All of these 4 spread of disesse prevention rehabilitation i.e. secondary level prevention Choose the goal to achieve Alma Atta conference: Basic facility for all Sanitization for all Health for all None of these 2 Purposive health Primary health Choose the full form of PHC: Primary health center Pediatric health care 2 center care Choose the number of population to establish PHC in plain area: 20000 25000 15000 30000 4 Second level of Tertiary level Predict the levels of care in PHC: First level of health care All of these 4 health care health care To make the To achieve and services more To provide comprehensive maintain an responsive and Choose the objectives of PHC: primary health care to the acceptable All of these 4 sensitive to the community at PHCs standard of need of the quality of care community Predict the date and year The government of India has launched the national urban health mission as a submission under the national health 1st April 2005 1st may 2007 1st may 2013 1st April 2015 3 mission (NHM) in Economically weak and Urban slum Urban BPL Choose the correct one, Rajiv Rin Yojana addresses housing need of: lower income groups in dwellers and All of these 4 population urban areas homeless Municipal Choose the correct one, Urban areas covered under N.U.H.M are Town panchayats Municipalities All of these 4 corporations Malignant and Choose the major cause of death in urban areas Cardiovascular diseases Tuberculosis Diarrheal diseases 1 other neoplasms Poor Many slums not Weak and dysfunctional environmental having primary Choose the key public health challenges are All of these 4 public system of outreach health, poor health care housing facility Choose the following are major components of coordinated school Comprehensive school Physical education Nutrition services All of these 4 health: health education Choose the year in which concept of primary health care was introduced at international level jointly by WHO and UNICEF at the Alma Atta 1975 1978 1976 1973 2 conference. Choose the correct option, The application of consumer oriented marketing techniques in the design, implementation and evaluation of Health education Social marketing Consumer health None of these 2 programs aimed towards influencing behavior change 28 August to 8 22 August to 1st Choose the correct option, eye donation for night is observed on: 25 August to 8 September None of these 1 September to September Choose the year in which we are the main power development scheme 2010 2009 2015 2013 2 became part National mental health program: Choose the day in which World’s AIDS day was observed: 30th November 2nd December 1st December 3rd December 3

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