European Monarchs Clash PDF

European Monarchs Clash Central Thirty Years' Frederick POWER AND AUTHORITY Aft er Prussia built a strong military...

European Monarchs Clash Central Thirty Years' Frederick POWER AND AUTHORITY Aft er Prussia built a strong military the Great a period of turmoil, absolute tradition in Germany that War Maria Seven Years' monarchs ruled Austria and the contributed in part to world War wars in the 20th century. Theresa Germanic state of Prussia. · f wh'I E For a bne I e, the German rulers appeared to have Pictured Above:. AG SETTING.THE. ST of Augsburg (1555). They ences through the Peace (L) Marriage settled therr rehg10us ~iffer ermine the religion of his of each prince would det of LOUIS XIV had_ agreed that the_ faith or Catholic but not to Mane urc hes m Ge rm any could be either Lutheran subjec ts. Ch Jong ;ar. After Therese of e pea ce wa s sho rt- liv ed -so on to be replaced by a Calvinist. Th s of Germany watched Austria. Artist Catholic and Lutheran prince the Peace of Augsburg, the unknown; each other suspiciously. (R) Statue of LOUIS XIV, Lyon. France The Thirty Years' War lowers. In addition, Lu the ran and the Ca tho lic princes tried to gain fol. Both the Germany and m, which was spreading in - - t thr eat ene d by Ca lvi nis Use the graphic organizer both sides fel rans joined together in tension mounted, the Luthe online to take notes gaining many followers. As tholic princes formed on the reigns of Maria tes tan t Un ion in 160 8. The following year, the Ca the Pro to set off a war. Theresa and Frederidc the it would take only a spark the Catholic League. Now, future Holy Great tes tan ts Re vo lt Th at spark came in 1618. The Bohemian Pro urg family. As such, he or, Fe rdi nan d II, was head of the Hapsb Roma n em per ia did not trust ech kin gd om of Bo hem ia. The Protestants in Bohem ruled the Cz testant s a for eig ner and a Ca tho lic. When he closed some Pro Ferdinand, who wa into Bohemia to crush Pro tes tan ts rev olt ed. Ferdinand sent an army church es, the challenge their era l Ge rm an Pro tes tan t princes took this chance to the revolt. Sev Catholic emperor. on and territory and an the Th irty Ye ars ' War, a conflict over religi Thus beg o two main g Eu rop ean rul ing fam ilie s. The war can be divided int for power am on Hapsburg defeats. the ph ase of Ha psb urg triumphs and the phase of phase s: I 6 I 8 to 1648. During rg Tri um ph s Th e Th irty Years ' War lasted from Haps bu d the troops rs, Ha psb urg arm ies fro m Austria and Spain crushe the first I 2 yea tting down the Czech upris- nces. They succeeded in pu hired by the Protestant pri supported the Czechs. o def eat ed the Ge rman Protestants who had ing. Th ey als to plunder, or rob, II pai d his arm y of 125 ,000 men by allowing them Ferdinand g in its path. rm an vil lag es. Th is hug e army destroyed everythin Ge not last. In. I 630, the De fea ts Th e Hapsburg triumph would Ha ps bu rg d the tide of war. t Gu sta vus Ad olp hu s of Sweden and his army shifte Protestan rope 169 Abs olu te Monarchs in Eu 5 RESOURCES _ Ecr10N 3 PROGRAM.-adine Workbook GIF  ,, B _ a n y. ff< >weve,' G -....... , Genn o u t o f nonhen e s n i 1 6 3 2.... s b ub,g a nin te d the r., ,, Tdhoelp y hdU r osvW e ath e f f a p s k il le d in a tt le ;, , o f Franc e d o m in a f a psb"'l!s '". "'s M a za r " 'e d th e f ,.,, A u a n d C a n ! in a J tw o c a r d in a ls f e ulers to h a v , as n C a r d in a l R ic h e li e o u li c , th e s e g h C a th o t w a n t o th e r Euro J>Can r n c h " o o ps ro" '"'.h lt h r e t h e war. ,,J;.o,_ A n , F d id n o Richelieu st the ffapsb"'l! an se in y e a r s o f r o te s o u ,r s_ T h e y 1 6 3 5 , th a n th e P in g. T h e r e f o r e , in >. r s tn ,g gle again. _ Its />Opu Jati, h k th e e n n a n y dis'. g e to G d r e n S c d o u ,r s. in the F. h p r o te s e 11/en, J>oWer as W e ,s d g r e a t d a m a ade and agricultur a n a n a r d i tr lt teco,,. the Genn s t p h a lia T h e w u t 1 6 nti//ion. B o th y h a d a long, difficu d sta~ f W e bo ennan a u n if ie P e a c e o m 2 0 m il li o n to a w a s r u in e d. G t d id n o t become o y dropped & econom reason i , a n d G e n n a n y ~. T h a t i s a m a jo r th ese impo" "'" r u p te d 1 8 0s0 sd.e v a s ta ti o n The trea ty h a d ti lf rth uenr y om e tm th e war.. ) e n d e d ( I 648 c e o f W es