Birth and Physical Development for the First 3 Years.pdf

Birth and Physical Development SLIDESMANIA.COM  Learning Objectives Specify how childbirth has changed in developed countries Describe the birth process Describe the adjustments of healthy...

Birth and Physical Development SLIDESMANIA.COM  Learning Objectives Specify how childbirth has changed in developed countries Describe the birth process Describe the adjustments of healthy new born and techniques for assessing health Explain potential complications of childbirth and the prospects for infants with complicated births Identify factors affecting infant’s chances for survival and health Discuss patterns of physical growth and development in infancy Describe infants’ motor development SLIDESMANIA.COM  HAVE YOU EVER ASKED WHAT WAS THE CULTURE OF CHILD BIRTH DURING YOUR PARENTS OR GRANDPARENTS TIME? SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM  Chilbirth, Culture, and Change ❖ Birth and the surrounding period as a whole are viewed not only as a time of joy but also a time of great vulnerability ❖ Giving birth is viewed through a spiritual or religious Lense ❖ Postpartum experience varies SLIDESMANIA.COM  The Birth Process Osmosis.org is a leading medical & health education platform SLIDESMANIA.COM  Why child birth is dangerous? Cervix dilates to 10 cm (4 inches) during child birth A woman's vagina and the surrounding tissues are likely to tear during the delivery process. Sometimes contractions weaken, the cervix does not dilate enough or in a timely manner, or the infant's descent in the birth canal does not proceed smoothly. Perinatal asphyxia If the uterus does not contract to deliver the placenta, heavy bleeding can result SLIDESMANIA.COM  Penal Stethoscope and Doppler ❖ Penal stethoscope-count baby's heartbeat ❖ Doppler-portable machine using ultrasound Electronic Fatal Monitoring ❖Track fetal heartrate during labor for high risk pregnancy ❖High Type I Error (false positive) SLIDESMANIA.COM  Vaginal vs. Cesarian Delivery Cesarian is performed when… 1. Labor progress too slowly 2. Fetus is breech or transverse 3. Mother is bleeding vaginally SLIDESMANIA.COM  Risk and Benefits Reduce risk of Urinary incontinence and organ prolapse Can lead to bleeding, organ rupture, heightened risk of problems in future pregnancies Placental abnormalities Deprives baby of benefits of normal birth Alteration of newborn physiology SLIDESMANIA.COM  Non-medicated Natural Delivery SLIDESMANIA.COM  Medicated Natural Delivery ❖ Anesthesia is given on the 2nd stage of labor ❖ Reduces the perception of pain SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM  Newborn Baby size and Appearan ce Neonatal period (first 4 weeks of life) SLIDESMANIA.COM  Medical and Behavioral Assessments APGAR Scale Brazelton Scale Neonatal Screening SLIDESMANIA.COM  APGAR Scale Developed by Virginia Apgar SLIDESMANIA.COM  Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) Developed by Berry Brazelton and his colleagues Infants up to 2 months old SLIDESMANIA.COM  Neonatal Screening for Medical Conditions SLIDESMANIA.COM  States of Arousal in Infancy Jess Ahlum, relationship coach and infant specialist explains states of arousal SLIDESMANIA.COM  Sleep arrangement and schedule varies across culture 4 mos. old baby continue Children have no regular to sleep only 4 hrs a sleep stretch Bed tile is later and total sleep is longer, children continue to nap later into childhood SLIDESMANIA.COM  Complications of Childbirth Low Birth weight Respiratory Distress Syndrome Post Maturity Stillbirth SLIDESMANIA.COM  Complications of Childbirth Sudden Infant Death Accidental Death SLIDESMANIA.COM  Interventions Kangaroo Back-to- Immunization Care sleep SLIDESMANIA.COM  See you on the next video SLIDESMANIA.COM  Early Physical Development Principles of Development Physical Growth Nutrition Building Brain Sensory Capacities SLIDESMANIA.COM  Principle of Development SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM  Principle of Development SLIDESMANIA.COM  Principle of Development Top Down Inner-Outer SLIDESMANIA.COM  Brain Development SLIDESMANIA.COM  Brain Development At birth, infant brain is about 25% of adult eventual volume Age of 1, it reaches 70% Age of 2, brain is about 80% of eventual adult size Specific parts continue to grown and develop functionally into adulthood SLIDESMANIA.COM  Early Reflexes 27 major reflexes Primitive reflex-sucking and rooting for nipple, or crying SLIDESMANIA.COM  Early Sensory Capacity Smell and Taste Touch and Pain SLIDESMANIA.COM  Early Sensory Capacity Hearing Sight SLIDESMANIA.COM  Motor Development SLIDESMANIA.COM  Motor Development and Perception Not until babies can get around by themselves do they learn form experience or from care givers’ warning SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM  Template created by SlidesMania SLIDESMANIA.COM