Basics of the IoT PDF

Babak Reihani Founder & CEO of Smart Rasa Group LTD..Electronics Engineering. Experience in the design and construction of embedded systems. Developing IoT systems. Renewable Energy Specialist  Introduction to IoT Internet Of Things (IoT) Brief history and evolution Importance...

Babak Reihani Founder & CEO of Smart Rasa Group LTD..Electronics Engineering. Experience in the design and construction of embedded systems. Developing IoT systems. Renewable Energy Specialist  Introduction to IoT Internet Of Things (IoT) Brief history and evolution Importance of IoT in the modern world  Brief history and Evolution Internet Of Things (IoT)-Fourth Revolution Brief history and evolution Importance of IoT in the modern world 1969 1974 1982 1989 1990 1991 1993 1999 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2013 2014 2015 2016 2020 2021 1962 2019 2022  Brief history and Evolution Internet Of Things (IoT) Brief history and evolution Importance of IoT in the modern world 1960s-1970s 1980s-1990s 1990s-2000s 2000s-2010s 2010s-2020s  Brief history and Evolution J.C.R. Licklider envisions an interconnected computer network. ARPANET's launch marks the birth of the internet. 1960s-1970s  Brief history and Evolution TCP/IP protocols by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn. First IoT-like experiment: a vending machine connected to report inventory. 1980s-1990s  Brief history and Evolution TCP/IP protocols by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn. First IoT-like experiment: a vending machine connected to report inventory by David Nicolas 1980s-1990s  Brief history and Evolution John Romkey connects the first toaster to the internet. Cambridge's online webcam for coffee pot monitoring. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. 1990s-2000s  Brief history and Evolution John Romkey connects the first toaster to the internet. Cambridge's online webcam for coffee pot monitoring. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. 1990s-2000s  Brief history and Evolution John Romkey connects the first toaster to the internet. Cambridge's online webcam for coffee pot monitoring. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. 1990s-2000s  Brief history and Evolution Coining of the term "Internet of Things" by Kevin Ashton. Introduction of LG's smart refrigerator and Google's self-driving cars. Emergence of smart cities like Seoul and Singapore. 2000s-2010s  Brief history and Evolution Coining of the term "Internet of Things" by Kevin Ashton. Introduction of LG's smart refrigerator and Google's self-driving cars. Emergence of smart cities like Seoul and Singapore. 2000s-2010s  Brief history and Evolution Coining of the term "Internet of Things" by Kevin Ashton. Introduction of LG's smart refrigerator, iPhone first smartphone, and Google's self-driving cars. Emergence of smart cities like Seoul and Singapore. 2000s-2010s Importance of IoT in Modern World 2010s-2020s Importance of IoT in Modern IoT in Daily Life World 2010s-2020s  Importance of IoT in Modern IoT in Daily Life World 0 2010s-2020s Importance of IoT in Modern World Total Number of active device connections 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2010s-2020s  Importance of IoT in Modern IoT in Daily Life World Electronic Devices & Industrial, Environment, Healthcare, Transport Wearables Smart City Home Automation  IOT Applied in Real Life Industrial Agriculture Residential Health Tourism Retail Controlling access to the equipment for safety and security measures  IOT Applied in Real Life Industrial Agriculture Residential Health Tourism Retail Checking the environmental parameters for prediction of the future conditions  IOT Applied in Real Life Industrial Agriculture Residential Health Tourism Retail Every gadget that controls or monitors the house like sensors or actuators  IOT Applied in Real Life Industrial Agriculture Residential Health Tourism Retail Body sensors on the smart watches that monitor multiple parameters of the body regularly  IOT Applied in Real Life Industrial Agriculture Residential Health Tourism Retail Checking the location of your baggage whenever you want  IOT Applied in Real Life Industrial Agriculture Residential Health Tourism Retail Looking for the products when you enter the market Or sending notification to the employees for the racks that are low in products  WHY IOT IS IMPORTANT? It has benefits for us. large number of projects in the world have IOT systems. It is one of the top four technologies in the world. Most of the equipment that will be built will be connected to the Internet. Benefits of IoT Automation and Control Efficiency and savings Safety and comfort Increasing Security Environmental monitoring Gathering Rich data Reducing Human Fault Architecture of IoT Layers Architecture of IoT Layers Architecture of IoT Layers Sensors Types  Example of Sensors Types(Passive) Inductance Capacitance Resistance LVDT Piezo NTC,PTC  Example of Sensors Types(Active) CAN I2C SPI TTL TTL RS485 RS232 USB ETHERNET WIEGAND 1 WIRE serial parallel CPS- GY68 BH1750 hc-sr05 Encoder Industrial Humidity Laser speed Flow meter Flow sensor Digital 30NOC15B Pressure LUX ultrasonic CAX60 Soil and Sensor APL WG215 Temperatur Proximity Sensor Sensor sensor Moisture Temperatur Minivls-313 e sensor Sensor Sensor e Sensor DS18B20 RS485 PM15PS Devices  Devices (Sensors and Actuators) Proximity Sensor Gas sensor Light Sensor Humidity Sensor Temperature Sensor Motorized Curtain Barrier Lamp Motor AC Devices Communication Communication  Communication Zigbee Low Power 6LowPAN Wi-Sun Standard (WPAN) Wi-Fi (WLAN) (LPWAN) LoRaWAN (LPWAN) NB-IoT (LPWAN-Cellular) LTE-M (LPWAN-Cellular) 5G Cellular (WLAN) Nominal 10-100m 70m-225m 25-50m 2-15KM 1-15KM 1-11KM Up to 100KM 5-10KM Range Max Data 250 Kbps 15 Mbps 250 Kbps 50 Kbps 250 Kbps 1 Mbps 599 Mbps 300 Kbps Rate (Kbit/s) Power Low to Low to Low to Medium to Medium Low Low Low Consumption Medium Medium Medium High Devices Communication Platform (Cloud) MQTT CoAP Storage HTTP Custom Platform Key Components of Platform Devices Communication Platform (Cloud) Application MQTT CoAP Storage Pull data Rest API Custom Architecture of layers of IoT Dashboard IoT in the Real World Real-World Examples  Smart Home Control Lighting Power Controls Energy Monitors Security systems Entertainment Smart Irrigation Smart Pool  IoT in Smart Home Lighting Control Energy Monitoring Security systems Entertainment Environment Monitoring  Smart City & Resort Irrigation system Street Lighting Control Asset management Monitoring Manhole & Bins Pool Management Electricity and Water Metering Parking management Access Control  Smart City & Resort Irrigation system Control Lighting Asset management Monitor Manhole & Bins Smart Pool Electricity and Water Metering Parking management  Smart City & Resort Irrigation system Control Lighting Asset management Monitor Manhole & Bins Smart Pool Electricity and Water Metering Parking management  Parking Management System Helps to reduce fuel consumption Find free parking space quickly Reduce operational costs, and increase revenue Time management  Advanced Metering Infrastructure Collect detailed information about energy consumption and other utility services, such as water and gas. Monitor and manage energy usage Reduce operational costs  MANHOLE COVER DETECTOR Locate and identify manhole covers Detect any illegally moved or not properly closed Sending Alarm as soon as the event occurs Equips with a proximity sensor to detect the approximate level of water  Challenges and Solutions Cost Protocols Security Connectivity issue Compatible Devices The Future of