B Cells - Fill in the Blanks - Secondary School

Summary

This document contains a series of fill-in-the-blank questions related to B cells and their role in the immune response. The activity likely involves identifying key components, processes, and functions of B cells within the immune system.

Full Transcript

**[B Cells]**  B Cells Develop in the **­­­­\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_**, leave after maturation -- reside in the lymph nodes and spleen. ​  B cells recognise free **­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_**straight away (unlike T cells which rely on Antigen Presenting Cells).​  The B cell's ma...

**[B Cells]**  B Cells Develop in the **­­­­\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_**, leave after maturation -- reside in the lymph nodes and spleen. ​  B cells recognise free **­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_**straight away (unlike T cells which rely on Antigen Presenting Cells).​  The B cell's main function is to produce **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** against foreign antigens. ​  Their major role is in the **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** immune response​.  Antibody response is usually dependant on **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** help[​ ]  Activation by foreign antigens leads to **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** into plasma cells** **which release antibodies or memory B cells.​  **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_**cells are survivors of previous infection and remain for the long-term, continuing to express unique **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** at the tips of the antibody on their cell membrane.  They are involved with the **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** immune response. These B cells respond to re-exposure of the **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_**antigen, to eliminate them. ​  **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** cells (*effector cells*) secrete millions of antibodies which have the unique antigen binding properties as the receptor molecules found on the surface of the original B cell. They will only combine with the antigen which originally activated the B cell. Antibodies circulate in the **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** (blood, bile, phlegm). When they meet their specific antigen, they will **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_**onto them. This leads to the **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_**of the antigen in various ways such as agglutination, neutralization, immobilization, **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** and activation of the complement system. Plasma B cells are generally short lived and do not express antigen-binding receptors. Once the foreign agent has been destroyed, plasma cells undergo **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** (cell death)  [Select the correct word/s to fill the blanks:]    **                  **   **           ** 

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