Arts of the Neoclassic and Romantic Periods: Timeless (1780-1840) PDF

 LEARNING OBJECTIVES  Identifies distinct characteristics of arts during the Neoclassic and Romantic periods  Analyzes art elements and principles in the production of work following a specific art style from the Neoclassic and Romantic periods  Compare the characteristics of artwork...

 LEARNING OBJECTIVES  Identifies distinct characteristics of arts during the Neoclassic and Romantic periods  Analyzes art elements and principles in the production of work following a specific art style from the Neoclassic and Romantic periods  Compare the characteristics of artworks produce in the Neoclassic and Romantic periods.  Create artworks guided by techniques and styles of the Neoclassic and Romantic periods. ACTIVITY: Picture Analysis Identify the pictures if it is from Neoclassic period or Romantic period. Arts of the Neoclassic and Romantic Periods: Timeless (1780-1840) Join us on a journey through the Neoclassic and Romantic periods, exploring their artistic expressions and enduring influence. by Lera dela Calzada In decorative and visual arts, the Western trend that become popular from 1780-1840 was called Neoclassicism. It is also referred to literature, Theater, Music and Architecture which were inspired by an Ancient Greece and Rome Classical art and culture This is also known as the Age of Enlightenment. The revived interest Greek and Roman classic has brought on the art form in this period. The Neoclassic Period: Reviving Classical Ideals Reason and Order Ancient Greek and Roman Influence The Neoclassic Period embraced reason, logic, and Inspired by the classical art of ancient Greece and balance as guiding principles, mirroring the Rome, artists sought to emulate the grandeur and intellectual fervor of the Enlightenment. idealized beauty of these civilizations.  Portrayal of Roman history Formal Composition The use of diagonals to show the pick of an emotion or moment Local color Overall lighting Classic geo-structure. Key Neoclassic Principles: Reason, Order, and Balance Rationality 1 Emphasis on reason and intellectual clarity guided artistic expression. Harmony and Balance 2 Seeking equilibrium and order in composition, reflecting a desire for clarity and control. Idealized Forms 3 Artists aimed to portray human figures and scenes with a sense of perfection and elegance. Neoclassic Masterpieces: Painting and Sculpture Neoclassical Painting Neoclassical Sculpture Painters like Jacques-Louis David emphasized clarity, Sculptors like Antonio Canova revived the idealized forms of realism, and dramatic narratives. classical sculpture, using marble to create elegant and expressive works. Jacques- Louis David Artworks Artistic style: He painted objects in solid and weighty form to convey strength. He also used smooth textures to express elegance. Jean- Auguste -Dominique Ingres Artworks The Anger of Achilles ,1819 Madame Moitessier (1800-1810)  Elements and art principles used during the Romantic Period The term Romanticism, on the other hand, is a movement in art and literature during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It is worthy to note that the Romantic Movement in arts valued imagination and emotion over reason. The ideas, mood, and messages that are conveyed by the artworks of the Romantic period  Expressive of intense feelings  Their works had a kind of mystic and dreamlike quality.  In addition to reasons, feelings and imagination began to be strongly reflected in the visual arts.  Artists were highly imaginative and emotional..  What are the influences of the Romantic Movement on the succeeding Art movements? 1. Affected the moral, social and political life of the Europeans and Americans. 2. Contributed in the development of national pride. 3. Influenced the next form of art. 4. A more direct influence of Romanticism is Symbolism which had refined or intensified the romantic characteristics of highlighting emotions, imaginations and dreamlike qualities. 5. It continues to influence 20th century Expressionism and Surrealism The Romantic Period: Embracing Emotion and Imagination Emotion and Imagination 1 Romanticism emphasized the power of emotion, intuition, and the subjective experience. Individualism and Freedom 2 The Romantic Period celebrated individual expression, personal experiences, and the pursuit of freedom. Nature's Grandeur 3 Artists found inspiration in the raw beauty and power of nature, seeking to capture its grandeur and mystery. Romantic Literature: Poetic Expressions of the Sublime William Wordsworth Mary Shelley His poetry celebrated Her novel "Frankenstein" nature, individual explored themes of experience, and the ambition, creation, and the sublime, using evocative consequences of scientific language and vivid imagery. exploration. John Keats Keats's poetry focused on beauty, love, and mortality, expressing intense emotions with lyrical language. Romantic Music: Evoking Passion and Sentiment 1 2 Beethoven Chopin His powerful symphonies Chopin's piano music and piano sonatas expressed captured the essence of a range of emotions, from joy romanticism, expressing to despair. longing, love, and delicate beauty. Romantic Landscape Painting: Capturing the Grandeur of Nature J.M.W. Turner Caspar David Friedrich Turner's paintings Friedrich's landscapes captured the drama and conveyed a sense of power of nature, often awe and mystery, using bold colors and emphasizing the swirling brushstrokes. sublime and the power of nature. The Legacy of Neoclassicism and Romanticism Influence on Enduring Appeal Modern Art The themes of These periods laid reason, emotion, the groundwork for and the human later art experience movements, explored during inspiring ideas and these periods techniques that remain relevant and continue to relatable to modern resonate today. audiences.  Famous Artists that Represent the Romantic Period FRANCISCO JOSE DE GOYA Y LUCIENTES (1746–1828) - Spanish Artist One of the greatest artists in Spain. He became the official painter of the royal court of King Charles IV. He became deaf due to an unknown illness during his midlife. He remained famous in the art world because of his ability to read human character and effectively portray that character on his canvass. Characteristics of Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes Artworks Subjects: Nobilities, socio-political events of his time, paranormal phenomena like ghosts and witches. Monk Talking to an Old Woman Characteristics of Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes Artworks Artistic Style: Goya is highly skillful in using colors to reveal the characters of his subjects. He had also special ways in handling the intensity of the values of color. The gradation between black and purple, side by side with red, emotes the bizarre and appalling atmosphere of his paintings. Yet, he is able to express “beauty” amidst the darkness of his Monk Talking to an Old Woman subject. Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes Artworks El Maragato Threatens Friar Pedro de Zaldivia with His Gun Execution Of The Defenders Of Madrid Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes Artworks The Third of May Portrait of Dona Isabel de Porcel 1805  Famous Artists that Represent the Romantic period Eugene Ferdinand Victor Delacroix (1798–1863)  Artworks of Eugene Ferdinand Victor Delacroix He loved to paint the climax of historical events and social activities. He used thick and rough paints in texture and subtly put colors in perfect harmony to point the noble and courageous actuation of man. Death of Sardanapalus Artworks of Eugene Ferdinand Victor Delacroix One of his favorite subjects are the activities of the common men. Liberty Leading the People The Massacre at Chios Famous Artists that Represent the Romantic period Théodore Géricault (1791–1824) A major artist during the French Romantic movement. He is well-known portray battle paintings as one of suffering and endurance rather than heroism and glory. The Capture of a Wild Horse Artworks of Théodore Géricault He is well-known portray battle paintings as one of suffering and endurance rather than heroism and glory. Evening: Landscape with Raft of the Medusa an Aqueduct Famous Artists that Represent the Romantic period Jean François Millet The French artist Jean François Millet is famous for painting scenes of rural life. Artworks of Jean François Millet Millet’s bold and thick strokes of paint make the scene appear as harsh as the difficult life of the farmers in his community Potato Planters The Gleaners A Shepherdess and her Flock Famous Artists that Represent the Romantic period Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775 –1851) He is considered as the first major artist to paint outdoor.  Artworks of Joseph Mallord William Turner The Fighting Temeraire Shields, on the River Tyne 1823 By using bright and luminous Bell Rock Lighthouse colors combined with his bold, thick brushwork, Turner succeeded in translating his great artist’s vision. What is the difference between the arts of the Neoclassic and Romantic Periods Items Neoclassic Period Romantic Period - Painting features a linear style - Painterly style - Features smooth areas of color, no - Color takes precedence over brushstrokes can be seen sharply-defined forms Painting Style - Objects are sharply defined - Brushstrokes are less restrained - Controlled brushstrokes - Often has visible brushstrokes Subject - Usually a town or cultivated - Country scene, especially landscape. untouched nature Timeless Relevance: Lessons for the Modern World Neoclassical and Romantic art offer valuable Art’s enduring influence transcends time and insights into enduring human values and artistic cultural boundaries, profoundly shaping our expression. understanding of the world and ourselves. Application: So this is a Neoclassic Art Answer the Activity #1 page 208 Complete the following statements to give you a clearer view of Neoclassical Art. 1.) I become more aware of the ____________________________. 2.) I was surprised about _____________ because _____________. 3.) I felt ________________ looking at the Neoclassic artworks. Assessment: Short Quiz True or False: 1. The painting of Neoclassic period features a linear style. 2. The Romanticism continues to influence in the 20th century; Expressionism and Surrealism. 3. The work of Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres focus on the rural life. Identification: 4. It is an art movement that draw inspiration from classical art and Greek and Roman culture. 5. It is an art that has a kind of mystic and dreamlike quality. Who is the artist ? 6. The portrait of Dona Isabel de Porcel 1805 7. Napoleon on his Imperial throne-1806 8. The Gleaners 9. The raft of Medusa-1819 10. Ivy Bridge, Devonshire  Answer Key 1. True 2. True 3. False (Millet) 4. Neoclassic Art 5. Romantic Art 6. Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes 7. Jean-Auguste Dominique Ingres 8. Jean-Francois Millet 9. Theodore Gericault 10. Joseph Mallord William Turner Assignment: A. Graphic Organizer: Create a Venn diagram about Neoclassic and Romantic art. [note: short bond paper use: MS word/ Canva] Neoclassic Romantic Assignment : B. Activity #2 Fanciful bookmark Refer to MAPEH book pages 215-216