SOGIE Bill, Sex, Gender Identity, and Orientation (Tagalog) PDF
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Summary
This document discusses various topics related to the SOGIE Bill, sex, gender identity, and gender orientation in the Philippines. It examines historical and cultural contexts, encompassing topics like foot binding and female genital mutilation. It also explores gender inequality across different countries and cultures, like South Africa and the Philippines. It's clearly a review document focusing on social issues with a cultural analysis.
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Topics 01\. SOGIE BILL 02\. SEX 03\. GENDER IDENTITY 04.GENDER ORIENTATION XX Chromosomes YY Chromosomes SOGIE BILL The bill have been filed under the 11 th congress of the Philippines in 2000 and had been approved in May 2023 as House Bill \#4982. Aims to prohibit discrimination based on t...
Topics 01\. SOGIE BILL 02\. SEX 03\. GENDER IDENTITY 04.GENDER ORIENTATION XX Chromosomes YY Chromosomes SOGIE BILL The bill have been filed under the 11 th congress of the Philippines in 2000 and had been approved in May 2023 as House Bill \#4982. Aims to prohibit discrimination based on the persons expression of sexual orientation and gender identity. Sex What is sex? refers to the biological attributes such as the chromosomes, reproductive and sexual anatomy, it is categorized as male and female. Gender identity Refers to the persons sense of identity based on those attraction, related behaviors, how often you experience attraction, and who you are attracted to. Gender Orientation The XX and XY Chromosome these are sex chromosome that usually determine wether a person is a male or female.(XX)-female and (XY)-male.\ Refers to whom one is attracted to and forms romantic or sexual relationships with. Examples: heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, pansexual, asexual. Foot Binding Isa sa mga tradisyon ng mga Tsino ay ang \'foot binding, kung saan ang mga kababaihan ay ibinabalot ng benda ang kanilang mga paa habang nakatiklop. Dito nagmula ang salitang \"lotus feet,\" dahil mula sa foot binding ay ipinaliliit na nito ang mga paa. FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION Ang Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) ay tinukoy bilang \"lahat ng mga pamamaraan na kinasasangkutan ng bahagyang o kabuuang pagtanggal ng panlabas na ari ng babae o anumang pinsala sa kanila para sa mga kadahilanang sosyo-kultural at hindi nakakagaling Breast Ironing Ang Breast Ironing ay ang pagbabayo o pagmamasahe ng dibdib ng batang nagdadalaga sa pamamagitan ng bato, martilyo o spatula na pinainit sa apoy. NECK ELONGATION Ang mga Kawit sa Leeg ay isang kasanayan sa kultura na madalas na ginagawa sa Timog Aprika, Burma, at hilagang Taylandiya. Sa kasanayan na ito, ang mga batang babae ay nagdadala ng mga kawit na metal sa kanilang leeg upang ma-istretch ito at ang mas mahabang leeg ay sumasagisag ng kayamanan at kagandahan, pati na rin upang protektahan sila mula sa mga tiger. Ngunit walang katibayan na nagpapatunay nito. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) KASAYSAYAN NG IBA\'T IBANG KASARIAN SA PILIPINAS FOCUSING ON GAY AND LESBIAN PAANO NGA BA NAGSIMULA ANG KASAYSAYAN NG LGBT SA PILIPINAS? \*Simula 1988 LGBT ay ginamit paminsan-minsan sa Estados Unidos \*DEKADA 90 itimalaga ang LGBT na may pantay na respeto PANAHON NG PRE-KOLONYAL \*Ika-16 hanggang ika-17 siglo nababanggit ang mga Babaylan \*Babaylan lider- ispiritwal na may tungkuling panrelihiyon tulad ng priestess at shaman \*Pinagkalooban ng panlipunang pagkilalang simbolo bilang \"tila-babae.\" \*Ilan sa mga babaýlan ay kasal sa lalaki at may relasyong seksuwal Asog lalaking Babaylan sa Visayas Nagbibihis babae at nagbabalat -kayo na babae upang am kanilang dalangin ay pakinggan ng espiritu DEKADA 60 \*Umusbong ang Philippine Gay culture sa bansa. \*Maraming akda ang nailathala na tumatalakay sa homoseksuwalidad tulad ng akda ni Victor Gamboa at Henry Feentra, Les Sechrest at Luis Flores DEKADA 80 \*Ladlad anatolohiya ng panulat ng mga Pilipinong miyembro ng gay community na inedit nina Danton Remoto at J. Nell Garcia 1993, A Different Love: Being Gay in the Philippines- sinulat ni Margarita Go-Singoo Holmes. \*Lesbian Collective samahan na sumali sa matsa ng International Women\'s Day Marso 1992 ang kauna-unahang demonstrasyon na nilahukan ng mga LGBT. DEKADA 90 Simula ng LGBT movement sa Pilipinas tulad ng ProGay Philippinos 1993, \*Sumulpot ang mga lesbian organization gaya ng CLIC (Cannot Live in a Closet) af Lesbian Advocates Philippines (LeAP) Akbayan Citizen\'s Action Party unang partido politikal na kumonsulta sa LBGT-Losblan, Bisexual, Gay and Transgender community. KASAYSAYAN NG KASARIAN NG BUONG DAIGDIG MGA GINAMPANANG PAPEL NG KALALAKIHAN AT KABABAIHAN Gender Inequality SAUDI ARABIA Gender Inequality Pagkontrol ng Male Guardian (Mahram) Limitadong Access sa Edukasyon Pagpipilit sa Kasuotan Kakulangan ng Karapatan sa Pagpili ng Mapapangasawa MYANMAR Gender Inequality Mas Mababang Katayuan sa Lipunan Limitadong Karapatan Pagkiling sa Pamumuno ng Lalaki Epekto ng Tradisyon at Kultura NORTH AFRICA Gender Inequality Tagapangalaga ng Tahanan Limitadong Karapatan sa Mana Kontrol ng Lalaki sa Pamilya Dominasyon sa Pampulitika SOUTH AFRICA Gender Inequality Dominasyon ng Lalaki sa Legal at Pampulitika Tungkulin sa Bahay Limitadong Access sa Edukasyon at Trabaho Hindi Pantay na Karapatang Pantao CHINA Gender Inequality Dominasyon ng Lalaki sa Pamilya Limitadong Oportunidad sa Edukasyon at Trabaho Pagkakait ng Karapatan sa Ari-arian: Walang Kalayaan sa Kasal at Diborsyo: PAPUA NEW GUNIEA Gender Inequality Patriarkal na Tradisyon Kasanayang Dote Hindi Pantay na Oportunidad The Tribes of Papua New Guinea WHO DISCOVERED THE TRIBES? Margaret Mead and Reo Fortune Anthropologist Margaret Mead and her husband Reo Fortune studied the Arapesh, Mundugumor, and Tchambuli tribes in Papua New Guinea from 1931 to 1933. ARAPESH Mead found that the Arapesh had a gentle, responsive, and cooperative temperament for both males and females MUNDUGUMOR Mead found that the Mundugumor were violent and aggressive, seeking power and position. Mead\'s research was the only in- depth study of the Mundugumor people. TCHAMBULI Mead found that the Tchambuli had distinct gender roles, with women being dominant, impersonal, and managerial, and men being less responsible and more emotionally dependent. Gender Inequality between the Tribes Margaret Mead and Reo Fortune -Low MUNDUGUMOR -Moderate TCHAMBULI -Moderate-High (Matriarchal bias) TRIBES OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA Margaret Mead Mead\'s work was groundbreaking in separating biologically based sex from socially constructed gender. She was one of the first anthropologists to study cultural differences in gender. KARAPATAN NG KABABAIHAN NA BUMOTO KANLURANG ASYA Ang Turkey ang pinakauna na nagbigay ng karapatan ng kababaihan sa kanlurang asya, sa taon na 1934. Syria 1949 Lebanon 1952 Iraq 1980 Kuwait 2005 UAE 2006 KANLURANG ASYA Ang kababaihan ng Saudi Arabia ay binigyan lamang ng karapatang bumoto noong 2015, isang malaking hakbang sa isang bansang matagal nang kilala sa tradisyunal na patriyarkal na kultura. Ang mga kalalakihan ay matagal nang may karapatang bumoto NORTH AFRICA Egypt (1956): Women gained the right to vote and run for office after the adoption of the new constitution following the 1952 revolution. Tunisia (1957) Algeria (1962) Morocco (1963): Women were allowed to vote and run for office in Morocco\'s first general elections after gaining independence from France in 1956. SOUTH AFRICA White Women (1930): White women gained the right to vote through the Women\'s Enfranchisement Act. This marked a significant step, but it excluded women of color. All Women (1994): Women of all races were granted voting rights with the end of apartheid and the adoption of universal suffrage in South Africa\'s first democratic elections. TIMOG- SILANGANG ASYA Philippines 1937: Plebiscite approved women\'s suffrage on April 30, 1937. Thailand: 1932 Myanmar: 1935 Indonesia: 1945 Vietnam: 1946 Malaysia: 1955 Singapore: 1955 TIMOG- SILANGANG ASYA Cambodia: 1955 Laos: 1958 Brunei: 1962 (Local elections), 2004 (Full suffrage).