Summary

These notes on animal nutrition cover classifications of livestock feed, including concentrates, roughages, and supplements. They describe characteristics of different feed types, including energy content and digestibility. The material is suitable for secondary school students studying animal science.

Full Transcript

3il25 ANIMA: NUTRTION Aoional tnstrikron s.the_sciense g nouishing the badyap aa arimala h alhe gee d componnts giugn to it to prnvoe energe p...

3il25 ANIMA: NUTRTION Aoional tnstrikron s.the_sciense g nouishing the badyap aa arimala h alhe gee d componnts giugn to it to prnvoe energe promote q o h ?ot develqomet gnd protectton y tre bpdy IyPes OR_ChASSIECATION. OF LiNESTOcK FEED ) Concentrates cH)Succulent )Boughags (o) SUpplemPn f ond oddrtrues 4Concentcates Re seed thot ae rrch h essentrol nutrnent bue cartohydrates or praten Fey form the bulk ? the Ihere are d types f c o n c e n t r a t e s. í:e. Basal/energy or-carbo bydrate c o n c e r t t a t e. helps tn grouth b) Praten concentrote.Srepals worr c t.ficsues. Characterstics Basal loncertates hey are hrgh in arto bydrate or fat æeregy e-9 c e r e a l r f O r a g ,. grases, CassaVau yam.e t They are brghly ctqesthe hey are low sh protein ard mioernl Ihey cre low in fEbre Cootert hrhrs less thon ls% Characterstos e Proteio CupLeattater 2 hey are krgh, o.putern D) They oe hrgbiy digestible in) lhey are lowin carbohydrote n fot bey.cre fou i? minerals ad. fibre.centant Cless thop /8) Forms I kinds a laten Concetrates ae. a)Mont.pro te in e4s04Qb lon Cupea S grOundhut cOKe, lo ton seed caKe ertraH the o! legum moUS_forage, cashes nt meat, at botoldry scushgi fsh meal bloodm heo 9 Pomalpreten e bong meal HsopptemEr |me al, m/(K, insect earthsom, cgg fermte et- Conc Succuleats Sucrulents are uery high ore very brgh io woter cnd art tslly dgestaekgartmals Bey ane also hgh o corbohydates. kacmples ale rout, tubewate leap and sueetners e-g Con e molGsse and crude sugs 3|Rcuabages- Rre feed fhat thet are hrgh in ptre and le io esSentre eeed nutrten ts Characterstcs a Reughuyes ilbey They ere very high jn sn cibre content r e pibre morp t h a n 18 A hey.ore lou m carbohy drote and proter They ae paor or lou i n diqes tibilty fORMS oE Hou G HAGES Thee ore oms ef op rough aqes romeyi tuo Q Wet Roughaqes eq solage ond sitoge SoilagIs cut fresh ond sucolert grsses cr lcoumes E the gield fed to the anim Os in pens or p addocs s Soileqe7S also teferred t o as Zero Grazi0g becouse anmas Gnp nut permi tted to go out to feed cn the graes iD the preldrather the grasses are cut and fak en to them their pers er PaddocK S. ilage - Is the preserued geer and SuCculent fora qe reps uncder anaerobrc Condtron fn a pt o Silo trs very nu trrtrue BDy cugheges Hoy. and Stras 2Pay ls fhe aerialpatq_young and succvleot gresror hetbge and sun daed qor feedrg_untoant animals, d u n g d y seasel. ee notvery Dutribve,A s los Io PrcteIn conterts and e o mainly f a r maintergnce Straai Is the reman ey barvested caps. Cut, dried ond fed to. f a r lanimas duing dy seasp h. Straw ts digrcult to dtgeg- seves iust to Keep the animal alive. HSupelement and Rddtives- They are faed thot are requred n soal ratronS of |quantty to add nvtriertswhrch may be deficient in liyesto CK- They are minerals arod utam io. Cxamples ey sueelements are groundnut. cake, coton seed caae solt licK, bone mealroyster shel meol, blood mealoeen plant eta Exomples_afaetbitrts a add tiues are antrbrotcs (rKe bermones ard e s c e t r g / a m n C QCo teramycinu Characteristrs e Onerelltagio Supplenent Ihey ore bhrgh nyrtomnlmnera's They arefor develepment Iheg ard t est stan [e to dreases fy hey ard n foud digestron v They qre lous energyprutcin and frbre content

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