American to Third Republic - PDF

EDUCATION CULTURE During the first year of the The writers in Tagalog The writers in English American period, the continued in their imitated the themes and languages used in writing lamentations on the methods of the were Spanish and Tagalog c...

EDUCATION CULTURE During the first year of the The writers in Tagalog The writers in English American period, the continued in their imitated the themes and languages used in writing lamentations on the methods of the were Spanish and Tagalog conditions of the country Americans. and the dialects of the and their attempts to different regions, but arouse love for one’s Spanish and Tagalog native tongue. predominated.  PERIOD OF RE- PERIOD OF IMITATION PERIOD OF SELF ORIENTATION DISCOVERY time in Philippine Writers in this period literature when Filipino Filipino writers had were still adjusting to the writers imitated American acquired the mastery of newfound freedom after and British styles in their English writing. the paralyzing effect of works repression of thougth and speech under the Spanish  Founded by Rafael Palma in 1901.  Founded by a. R.McCullough Dick And D.Theo Rogers  Written by Justo Juliano the first work to be published in English  Linguistically, Americans influenced Filipino writers to write using English language. English as medium of instruction was introduced in the schools as intellectual language of education. Became free verse in famous for his writing her free verse poetry about Uses vernacular illicit love. languages  The active arousal in the field of literature started to be felt Established by Sergio Osmeña in 1900. The American censors twice banned this and Established by Pascual Poblete in threatened Osmeña with 1900. banishment because of his nationalistic writings.  Juan Abad Written by Aurelio Tolentino depicting the suppression done by the Americans and their plan to colonize the Philippines. Tomas Remigio Severino Reyes  Between 1941-1945, Philippine Literature was interrupted in its development when the Philippines was again conquered by another foreign country, Japan. Philippine literature in English came to a halt. Except for the TRIBUNE and the PHILIPPINE REVIEW, almost all newspapers in English were stopped by the Japanese. poem of free verse that the Japanese like. It was made up of 17 syllables divided into three lines. The first line had 5 syllables, the second, 7 syllables, and the third, five  what is tanaga A tanaga is a traditional Filipino form of poetry consisting of four lines, each containing seven syllables  it usually means a poem that follows a standard or conventional structure, as opposed to more complex or unconventional forms  Because of the strict prohibitions imposed of The field of the short story the Japanese in the writing and publishing of widened during the Japanese works in English, Philippine literature in English Occupation. experienced a dark period. For the first twenty years, many Philippine literature in Tagalog was books were published both in revived during this period. Filipino and in English  Brigido Batungbakal, Macario Pineda, Serafin Guinigindo, Liwayway Arceo, Narciso Ramos, NVM Gonzales, Alicia Lopez Lim, Ligaya Perez, and Gloria Guzman.  The Period of Activism in Philippine literature refers to a significant era of social and political change, spanning from 1970 to 1972. This period was marked by a surge in youth activism and a growing movement for social and political reforms. The activism was fueled by both domestic issues and global influences, leading Filipino writers and intellectuals to address the ills of society through their works The youth became vocal with their sentiments They demanded change in the government. This was manifested in the bloody demonstrations and in the sidewalk expressions but also in literature. Campus newspapers were written to show their protest. in Philippine literature spans from 1972 to 1980. This era began with the declaration of Martial Law by President Ferdinand Marcos on September 21, 1972. During this time, the government exercised strict control over media and promoted themes such as the Green Revolution, family planning, and environmentalism.  The literature of this period was significantly influenced by several key factors: Poems dealt with old plays and dramas Filipinos before were patience, regard for were revived like the hooked in reading native culture, Tagalog Zarzuela, magazines and customs and the Cenaculo and the comics beauties of nature Embayoka of the and surroundings Muslims which were presented  Liwayway is a leading Tagalog weekly magazine published in the Philippines since 1922. It contains Tagalog serialized novels, short stories, poetry, serialized comics, essays, news features, entertainment news and articles, and many others. Kislap is a well read in the ’50s, was a magazine of general interest: Movie, song, radio, fiction, features. But its was colored movie ads which served as the magazine’s cover After ten years of military rule and some changes in the life of the Filipino which started under the New Society, Martial Rule was at last lifted on January 17, 1981. The Philippines became a new nation and this; former President Marcos called “The New Republic of the Philippines.”  Many Filipino songs dealt Poems during this period with themes that were of the Third Republic were really true-to-life like romantic and those of grief, poverty, revolutionary. aspirations for freedom, love of God, of country and of fellowmen