All Questions of Principles PDF

1th week questions 1. Which of the following is the main purpose of the Turkish Revolution? a. Rebelling against the current administration b. Developing the economy c. To improve obsolete institutions d. Reaching the level of contemporary civilization...

1th week questions 1. Which of the following is the main purpose of the Turkish Revolution? a. Rebelling against the current administration b. Developing the economy c. To improve obsolete institutions d. Reaching the level of contemporary civilization e. Protecting traditional institutions 2. Which of the following expresses the developed world and living in these standards? a. Renaissance b. Evolution c. Revolution d. Contemporary e. Evolvement 3. Which of the following was influential in the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy II.? A) Freedom and Entente Party C) Terrakiperver Republican Party D) Ahrar Party E) Union and Progress Party 4. According to Atatürk, the revolution is the movement to change the existing institutions by force and to establish new ones according to the needs of modern and highest civilization instead of the institutions that left the Turkish Nation behind. Accordingly, which of the following cannot be among the goals that Atatürk wants to achieve with the reforms? A) Increasing the level of social welfare B) Capturing the level of contemporary civilization C) Realization of national sovereignty in Turkey D) Utilization of the power of religion in state administration 5. At the end of the Turkish revolution, the institutions of the Ottoman Empire were destroyed and replaced by modern institutions. I. Reorganization II. Radically changing III. Improvement Accordingly, which of the features of the revolution can be argued to have? a) Only I b) Only II c) Only III d) All of them 2nd week questions 1. Which of the following is not one of the results of geographical discoveries? a) European states acquiring new colonies b) Change of trade routes c) The enrichment of the bourgeois class engaged in commerce d) The Mediterranean becoming the center of trade e) Seeing America as an ancient center of civilization 2. Which of the following is not one of the internal reasons for the stagnation in the Ottoman Empire? a) Disruption of the Timar system b) Disruption of provincial administration c) Strengthening of the central administration d) Disruption of the justice system e) The deterioration of the economic structure 3. Which of the following is not one of the results of the transition from manual production to machine production with the Industrial Revolution? a) Increasing international economic competition b) Increasing need to find a market c) The prominence of the working class d) Strengthening of absolute monarchies e) Raw material requirement 4. Which of the following is not one of the external reasons that prepared the collapse of the Ottoman Empire? a) Capitulations b) Deterioration of the Timar system c) Geographical discoveries d) Industrial Revolution e) French Revolution 5. Which of the following is not a result of the Renaissance movements? a) Denominational debates that would last for many years arose. b) The Islamic world and the Ottoman Empire; in science, art and literature relative to Europe left behind. c) Original thought gained importance in science, art and literature. d) Individualism approaches began to emerge in Europe. e) In Europe, scholastic thought left its place to reason. 3nd week questions 1. In whose reign did the Ottoman Empire live its apex days in economic, military and political perspective? a. Selim the Resolute b. II. Beyazid c. III. Murat d. Orhan Gazi e. Suleiman the Magnificent 2. Which one of the following countries had the most colonies after the Industrial Revolution? A) Germany B) France C) Italy D) England E) Spain 3. Which event is considered beginning of the Industrial Revolution? A) Invention the phone B) The discovery of the steam engine C) The discovery of the radio D) Invention of the rifle E) Finding the printing press 4. Which of the following is the most important development in the change of Europe's worldview and in the formation of an environment of free thought? A) The development of the Renaissance movement B) Change in war technology C) The development of international trade D) Establishment of the communication organization E) Making the Industrial Revolution 5. Which of the following is the European development with the meaning of "rebirth"? A) Geographical Discoveries B) French Revolution C) Renaissance D) Reform E) Industrial Revolution 4th week questions 1. Which of the following indicates that the Ottoman Empire gave priority by inaugurating Muhendishaneler (Engineering schools) during the decline period? a) in madrasa education b) In the form of management c) In the economic field d) In the military field e) In the field of law 2. In which period was the printing press used for the first time by Muslims in the Ottoman Empire? a) Tanzimat Period b) First Constitutional Monarchy Period c) Tulip Era d) Nizam-ı Cedit Period e) II. Mahmoud Period 3. During which Ottoman sultan's period were permanent embassies opened for the first time abroad? a) Ahmet I b) II. Mahmut c) Abdulmecit d) III. Selim e) Abdulaziz 4. Which of the following was the Ottoman sultan who signed the contract called "Sened-i İttifak" with the notables (Local leaders)? a) III. Selim b) II. Abdülhamit c) II. Mahmut d) Abdülmecit e) Abdülaziz 5. During the declination period of the Ottoman Empire, which of the following event did not took place by the influence of the Western states? a) Gülhane Hatt-ı Hümayun b) Edict of Tanzimat c) Reform Edict d) Declaration of the I. Constitutional Monarchy e) Deed of Alliance (Sened-i İttifak) 5th week questions 1. Britain guaranteed to defend the interests of the Ottoman Empire in the Berlin Congress if the Ottoman Empire gave the administration of which of the following places? a. Morocco b. Cyprus c. Egypt d. Tripoli e. Algeria 2. Which of the following treaties is an important step in the disintegration process of the Ottoman Empire and at the same time means that Britain's participation in the disintegration of the Ottoman lands? a. Bucharest b. Berlin c. Paris d. London e. Floris 3. Which of the following ideas is taken as a basis in Kanun-i Esasi, which was prepared with the efforts of the Young Ottomans? a. Westernism b. Pan Turkism c. Nationalism d. Ottomanism e. Pan-Islamism 4. Which of the following was the state that wants the Balkan states to unite against the Ottoman Empire? a. Bulgaria b. Russia c. Germany d. England e. Italy 5. Whose occupation terminated the existence of the Ottoman Empire in the Northern Africa? a. France b. Italy c. England d. Russia e. Germany 6th week questions 1. Which of the following fronts in World War I was opened with the aim of keeping the Ottoman Empire out of the war? a. canal front b. Gallipoli front c. Syria-Palestine front d. Iraqi front e. Macedonian front 2. Which of the following was the most effective front in World War I in terms of its causes and consequences? a. Syria-Palestine Front b. Caucasus Front c. Gallipoli Front d. Iraqi Front e. Galician Front 3. Which of the following states' ships were sunk on the grounds by German submarines in the opinion that helped the Allies in World War I? a. USA b. Portugal c. Holland d. Belgium e. Spain 4. Which of the following is the front opened by the Ottoman Empire to cut off Britain's connection with India and seize Egypt during the First World War? a) Çanakkale Front b) Galician Front c) Caucasian Front d) Canal Front e) Western Front 5. Which of the following state underwent a regime change during World War I? a) France b) Russia c) Germany d) England e) Italy 7th week questions 1. Which of the following countries was not on included in the Allied Powers in World War I? a. Bulgaria b. Japan c. USA d. England e. France 2. With which of the following treaties did Germany lose most of its territory and all its overseas colonies? a. St. Germain b. Versailles c. Trianon d. Neuilly e. Sevr 3. Which of the following states made the first invasion after Mondros? a. England b. France c. Russia d. Italy e. Greece 4. In which of the following choices did the first and most important political disagreement about the partition of Anatolia after the First World War emerge? a. Wilson Principles b. Paris Peace conference c. Last Remo conference d Treaty of Serv e. Occupation of Istanbul 5. Which of the following states strongly opposed the British thesis about the Aegean region at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference? a. Greece b. Italy c. Russia d France e. USA 8th week questions 1. What was the title of Mustafa Kemal Pasha when the Armistice of Mudros was signed? a) Yıldırım Armies Command b) Caucasus Armies Command c) Thrace Armies Command d) IX. Army Continental Inspectorate e) XX. Corps Command 2. What did the Commander of the Yıldırım Armies, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who found the conditions of the Armistice of Mudros to be heavy and would not implement it in his field of duty, do after he was dismissed? a) He went into politics. b) He went to Europe and told the truth to the Western public. c) He asked for his retirement. d) He went to Samsun as his first job. e) He went to Istanbul and served under the Ministry of War. 3. As the Armistice of Mudros was consisting the harsh conditions, which of the following was it an indication of becoming effective? a) Secret agreements b) The National Pact c) the Wilson Principles d) The Treaty of Sèvres e) Erzurum Congress decisions 4. IX. Which of the following was the official duty given to Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who went to Samsun on 19 May 1919 as an Army Inspector? a) Organizing congresses and rallies b) To start the national struggle on behalf of the sultan in Anatolia c) Inspecting the military units in Eastern Anatolia d) To raise the people against the occupations e) To investigate the causes of the events in the Eastern Black Sea Region 5. Which one of the following was the first circular of the National Struggle? a) Havza Circular b) Misak-i Economic Circular c) Amasya Circular d) Parliamentary Circular e) Commanders' Circular 9th week questions 1. From which province was Mustafa Kemal Pasha elected as a member of parliament to the Last Ottoman Parliamentary Assembly? a) Ankara b) Istanbul c) Trabzon d) Erzurum e) Thessaloniki 2. Which of the following was not included in the National Pact Decisions? a) Republican administration b) Integrity of the homeland c) Western Thrace d) Minority rights e) Debts 3. How did the Entente Powers respond after the declaration of the national will as "Misak-I Milli" (National Pact) in the last Ottoman Parliament? a) Mosul has been occupied. b) Kars has been occupied. c) İzmir was occupied. d) Soldiers were deployed to Batumi. e) Istanbul has been occupied. 4. I. Erzurum Congress Decisions II. Sivas Congress Decisions III. Inauguration of the Grand National Assembly Which one/ones of the above mentioned events did not contribute to the preparation of the National Pact, in which the borders of the national and integrated Turkish homeland were drawn? a) I only b) II only c) III only d) I and II e) II and III 5. What was the decision taken regarding Elviye-i Selase the «Six Provinces» (Kars-Ardahan- Batum) and Western Thrace in the National Pact Decisions by the last Ottoman Parliamentary Assembly? a) Arming the people of the region b) Reclaiming these regions through negotiations c) To help them get rid of the occupation by fighting d) To mobilize national forces in these regions e) If necessary, the status would be determined by a referendum. 10th week questions 1. Which of the followings enabled the transformation of the local resistances to the National Struggle? a) Alaşehir Congress b) Erzurum Congress c) Sivas Congress d) Nazilli Congress e) Havza Circular 2. Which of the followings is a result of the internal revolts developed between 1919 and 1921? a) Increasing international relations b) The development of the Greek occupation c) Expulsion of the enemy from the dormitory d) Balikesir and Alaşehir congresses to be held e) Establishment of Association for the Defense of Rights. 3. Which of the following does not aim to prevent threats to the existence of the TGNA? a) Formation of the regular army b) Enactment of the Treason Law c) Adoption of the Assembly Government system d) Suppression of uprisings e) Establishment of Independence Courts. 4. With which of the following terminated the mission of the Representative Committee having formed after the Sivas Congress? a) With the establishment of the Kuva-yı Milliye b) With the abolition of the caliphate c) With the proclamation of the Republic d) With the opening of the Turkish Grand National Assembly e) With the adoption of the Organization-ı Esasiye Law dated 1921 5. Where was the draft of the Treaty of Sevres prepared? a) At the Mondros Port of Lemnos Island b) At the San Remo Conference c) At the London Conference d) At the Paris Conference e) In the town of Sevres, Paris 11th week questions 1. Which of the following is the correct order of the agreements made regarding the determination of Turkey’s eastern borders? a) Lausanne-Ankara- Treaty of Alexandropol b) Treaty of Alexandropol -Moscow-Kars agreements c) Ankara-Lozan- Treaty of Alexandropol d) Mudanya-Lozan-Moscow agreements e) Moscow-Kars- Treaty of Alexandropol 2. With which states were the Treaty of Alexandropol , Moscow and Ankara Treaties signed, respectively? a) Armenia-France-Soviet Russia b) France-Armenia-Soviet Russia c) Soviet Russia-Armenia-France d) Armenia-Soviet Russia-France e) France-Soviet Russia-Armenia 3. Which of the following is the first treaty signed by the Government of Grand National Assembly and the name of Turkey is mentioned first time? a) Ankara Treaty b) Treaty of Alexandropol c) Treaty of Kars d) Treaty of Lausanne e) Treaty of Moscow 4. After which treaty was the sovereignty right in Batumi transferred to Georgia? a) Treaty of Kars b) Treaty of Alexandropol c) Treaty of Moscow d) Armistice of Mudanya e) Treaty of Lausanne 5. Which of the followings could support the idea of the historian who says, "The Turkish War of Independence is a common defense for both the Anatolian and the whole Turkish world’s sacredness "? a) Establishment of Anatolian and Rumelian Defense of Law Society b) Financial support of Bukhara, Azerbaijan and Turkish Cypriots c) Enactment of the incentive-industry law d) Transition to the regular army e) Adoption of the 1921 Constitution 12th week questions 1. Which of the following had salvation before the others? a) Bursa b) Izmir c) Edirne d) Istanbul e) Ardahan 2. Which of the following was influential in the Allied powers holding a conference in London? a) I. İnönü Victory b) Sakarya Victory c) II. İnönü Victory d) Treaty of Moscow e) Treaty of Kars 3. Which of the following was attended by the Istanbul Government and the Turkish Grand National Assembly together? a) Treaty of Sèvres b) Lausanne Conference c) London Conference d) Treaty of Moscow e) San Remo Conference 4. Which of the following is an example of bilateral agreements? a) Treaty of Sèvres b) Ankara Agreement c) London Conference d) Paris Peace Conference e) Lausanne Peace Treaty 5. Which of the following happened after the Circassian Ethem uprising and the Turks fighting each other? a) London Conference b) Support to the TGNA forces c) Meeting with the Istanbul Government d) I. İnönü War e) II. İnönü War 13th week questions 1. Which of the following developments was the most important factor in the start of the Mudanya ceasefire agreement? a) Signing the Ankara Agreement with France b) The liberation of Western Anatolia from the occupation c) Soviet Russia's support of the GNAT government d) convening of the London Conference e) Pressure from France and Italy on England 2. Which of the following includes the prerequisite of the Greeks to evacuate Eastern Thrace? a) Mudanya Armistice Agreement b) Ankara Agreement c) Moscow Agreement d) Treaty of Sevres e) Treaty of Alexandropol 3. What would the provision of "Istanbul and the Straits will be left to the administration of the Turkish Grand National Assembly" of the Mudanya Armistice imply in the Ottoman State perspective? a) that it will remain a small state b) It will be subordinate to the government of the TGNA c) that it will end legally d) It will remain dependent on the treaty states. e) will act together with the TGNA 4. Which of the following influenced the Allied powers convening a conference in London? a) I. İnönü Victory b) Sakarya Victory c) II. İnönü Victory d) Treaty of Moscow e) Treaty of Kars 5. In which of the following did the Istanbul Government and the Grand National Assembly attend together? a) Treaty of Sèvres b) Lausanne Conference c) London Conference d) Treaty of Moscow e) San Remo Conference 14th week questions 1. Which of the following states joined Lausanne only to discuss the Straits issue? a) England b) France c) Soviet Russia d) Greece e) USA 2. When was the Republic of Turkey declared? a) April 23, 1920 b) October 29, 1923 c) July 24, 1923 d) 30 August 1922 e) 6 October 1922 3. Which of the following treaties enabled Turkey to get rid of the provisions of the Treaty of Lausanne that limited its sovereign rights? a) Turkish - Greek population exchange b) Balkan Entente c) 1926 Ankara Agreement d) Turkey's entry into the League of Nations e) Montreux Convention 4. Which of the following problems was not resolved in the Lausanne Peace Treaty? a) Minority rights b) Turkey – Iraq border c) Capitulations d) External debts e) War reparations 5. Which of the following did not participate in the Mudanya Conference? a) France b) Italy c) Greece d) England e) USA