Oral Communication In Context PDF

ORAL COMMUNICATION IN CONTEXT 3. Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication Ms. Via Bianca Vendiola Communication - a process of sharing and conveying messages or information from one person to another within and across channels, contexts, media, and cultures (McCornac...

ORAL COMMUNICATION IN CONTEXT 3. Shannon-Weaver Model of Communication Ms. Via Bianca Vendiola Communication - a process of sharing and conveying messages or information from one person to another within and across channels, contexts, media, and cultures (McCornack, 2014). - mother of all communication models Nature of Communication - linear or one-way process consisting of five elements: a 1. Communication is a process. source (producer of message); a transmitter (encoder of 2. Communication occurs between two or more people (the message into signals); a channel (signals adapted for speaker and the receiver). transmission); a receiver (decoder of message from the 3. Communication can be expressed through written or signal); and a destination. spoken words, actions (nonverbal), or both - also includes noise spoken words and nonverbal actions at the same time. - no feedback Elements of Communication 4. Schramm’s Field Model of Communication 1. Speaker – the source of information or message 2. Message – the information, ideas, or thoughts conveyed by the speaker in words or in actions 3. Encoding – the process of converting the message into words, actions, or other forms that the speaker understands 4. Channel – the medium or the means, such as personal or non-personal, verbal or nonverbal, in which the encoded message is conveyed 5. Decoding – the process of interpreting the encoded message of the speaker by the receiver 6. Receiver – the recipient of the message, or someone who -Field of Experience is the thing that influences the decodes the message understanding and interpretation of the message. 7. Feedback – the reactions, responses, or information provided by the receiver 5. White’s Model of Communication 8. Context – the environment where communication takes place 9. Barrier – the factors that affect the flow of communication Communication Models 1. Aristotle’s Model of Communication - speaker centered model Eugene White’s model recognizes feedback as a part of the - the speaker is active while the audience is passive communication process. He described the process as - communication process is one way sequential and cyclical, following the eight stages of oral communication. 2. Lasswell’s Model of Communication 8 Stages of Communication  Thinking  Symbolizing - (also known as an action model or linear model or one-way  Expressing model of communication)  Transmitting - regarded as one of the most influential communication  Receiving models  Decoding -Lasswell’s communication model has 5 components which  Feedbacking are used as an analysis tool for evaluating the communication  Monitoring process and components.