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# Questions and Answers **13. How is an individual's fitness measured?** - Based on its lifetime reproductive success. **1tt. What are common characteristics of parasite genomes?** * Small genomes * Many taxon-specific genes **15. Which transcription factors are involved in the pattern formatio...

# Questions and Answers **13. How is an individual's fitness measured?** - Based on its lifetime reproductive success. **1tt. What are common characteristics of parasite genomes?** * Small genomes * Many taxon-specific genes **15. Which transcription factors are involved in the pattern formation along the anterior-posterior axis of the Bilateria?** - Hox genes **16. Which statement about Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species" (1859) is correct?** - Darwin's book is still relevant to modern biology, even though it doesn't contain accurate descriptions of inheritance mechanisms. - Mendel's contemporary experiments with peas didn't play a role in Darwin's development of the theory of natural selection. **17. In which modern country have the oldest known fossils of anatomically modern humans been found?** - Morocco **18. Where is genetic diversity among humans greatest today?** - Africa **19. What is neuroethology?** - Studies combining behavioral research and neurobiology.