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# First Scientific Revolution - Key Figures: Galileo Galilei, Nicolas Copernicus, Charles Darwin. - Contributions: Galileo's telescopic observations, Copernicus' heliocentric model, Darwin's theory of evolution. # Scientific Inquiry ## Process and Hypothesis Testing - Scientific Inquiry: involve...

# First Scientific Revolution - Key Figures: Galileo Galilei, Nicolas Copernicus, Charles Darwin. - Contributions: Galileo's telescopic observations, Copernicus' heliocentric model, Darwin's theory of evolution. # Scientific Inquiry ## Process and Hypothesis Testing - Scientific Inquiry: involves observation, hypothesis formation, testing, and data analysis. - Hypothesis vs. Theory: Hypotheses are testable predictions, while theories are well-supported explanations. - Hypothesis Testing: utilizes experimental or comparative methods to validate hypotheses. ## Steps of Scientific Inquiry - Problem/Question: identifies an issue for experimentation. - Observation/Research: gather information on the topic. - Formulate a Hypothesis: predict a testable solution. - Testing the Hypothesis: conduct experiments and analyze results. - Conclusion: accept or reject the hypothesis based on findings. - Communication: present results and invite feedback.