Breaking Boundaries in Healthcare® Bilingual Medical Vocabulary Glossary PDF

BREAKING BOUNDARIES IN HEALTHCARE ® Bilingual Medical Vocabulary Glossary A LTA Chinese Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 1 Bilingual Medical Vocabulary Glossary...

BREAKING BOUNDARIES IN HEALTHCARE ® Bilingual Medical Vocabulary Glossary A LTA Chinese Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 1 Bilingual Medical Vocabulary Glossary Chinese Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. Breaking Boundaries in Healthcare® is published by: ALTA Language Services 3355 Lenox Road, Suite 510 Atlanta, GA 30326 For questions regarding the course, this book, or its contents: [email protected] www.ALTAlang.com 404-920-3873 All rights reserved. Without prior written consent, no part of the proprietary content of the “Bilingual Medical Vocabulary Glossary” may be used, reproduced, manipulated, sold, or otherwise transferred in any manner or form, by any means. Accepted use permits you to copy brief portions thereof solely for your own personal needs. This course, its contents and the training resources of ALTA Language Services, may be licensed to third parties upon contractual agreement. 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All Rights Reserved.  Table of Contents The Cardiovascular System..................................................... 1 心血管系统 The Urinary System................................................................. 5 泌尿系统 The Musculoskeletal System.................................................. 8 肌肉骨骼系统 The Digestive System............................................................ 12 消化系统 The Lymphatic System.......................................................... 16 淋巴系统 The Endocrine System.......................................................... 19 内分泌系统 The Respiratory System........................................................ 22 呼吸系统 Mental Health....................................................................... 26 心理健康 The Nervous System............................................................. 29 神经系统 The Female Reproductive System........................................ 33 女性生殖系统 The Male Reproductive System............................................ 37 男性生殖系统 The Integumentary System................................................... 40 皮肤/外皮系统 The Eye and the Ear.............................................................. 43 眼耳 Useful Terms......................................................................... 46 Common Medical Terms....................................................... 50 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 心血管系统 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 1  The Cardiovascular System: 心血管系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Angina 心绞痛 Cardiac arrest 心动停止 血管成形术， 心脏病学家， Angioplasty Cardiologist 血管修复术 心脏病医生 心律失常， Arrhythmia Cardiomyopathy 心肌病 心律不整 Cardiopulmonary Aorta 主动脉 心肺复苏 (CPR) resuscitation (CPR) 人工起搏器， Artificial pacemaker Catheter 导管 心律调节器 Atrial fibrillation 心房纤维颤动 Catheterization 导管插入术 Artery 动脉 Circulation 循环 Congenital heart Atrium 心房 先天性心脏缺损 defects 阻断，阻滞， Congestive heart 充血性心脏病， Blockage 阻塞，封闭 failure 郁血性心脏病 Blood clot 血块 Coronary artery 冠状动脉 血细胞计数， CT 扫描， Blood count CT scan 血球计数 电脑断层扫描 超声心动图， Blood flow 血流量 Echocardiogram 超音波心动图 Electrocardiogram Blood pressure 血压 心电图 (EKG) (EKG) Blood pressure cuff 血压袖带 Endocarditis 心内膜炎 Blood vessel 血管 Embolism 栓塞 搭桥手术， Bypass surgery Heart attack 心脏病发作 绕道手术 毛细血管， 心力衰竭， Capillary Heart failure 微血管 心脏衰竭 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Heart murmur 心脏杂音，心杂音 2 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  The Cardiovascular System: 心血管系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: High blood pressure 高血压 Pulmonary artery 肺动脉 High cholesterol 高胆固醇 Pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣 Hypertension 高血压 Pulmonary vein 肺静脉 Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉 Pulse 脉搏 Iron 铁 Pump （心脏）跳动；泵 Low blood pressure 低血压 Superior vena cava 上腔静脉 Magnetic resonance 核磁共振成像 Stent 支架 imaging (MRI) (MRI) Mitral valve 二尖瓣 Stroke 中风，卒中 Myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 Tricuspid valve 三尖瓣 超声，超音波， Myocarditis 心肌炎 Ultrasound 超音波检查 Valve 瓣膜 Numb 麻木 Vein 静脉 心脏直视手术， Open heart surgery 开心手术 Ventricle 心室 Oxygen 氧 Xray X 射线，X光(检查) Pericarditis 心包炎 静脉切开术， Phlebotomy 放血术 Platelets 血小板 Plaque 斑块 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 3  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: 4 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. THE URINARY SYSTEM 泌尿系统 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 5  The Urinary System: 泌尿系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Bladder 膀胱 Potassium 钾 Bladder cancer 膀胱癌 Sodium 钠 Catheterization 导管插入术 Type 1 diabetes 1 型糖尿病 Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查 Type 2 diabetes 2 型糖尿病 Cystitis 膀胱炎 Ureters 输尿管 Dialysis 透析，洗肾 Urethra 尿道 Dysuria 排尿困难 Urinalysis 尿分析，验尿 End stage renal Urinary tract infection 晚期肾病 尿路感染 disease (ESRD) (UTI) Filter 过滤器 Urinary incontinence 尿失禁 Hematuria 血尿 Urine 尿 Incontinence 失禁 Urine culture 尿培养 Kidneys 肾 Yeast infection 酵母菌感染 Kidney failure 肾衰竭 Kidney infection 肾脏感染 Kidney stones 肾结石 Kidney transplant 肾移植 Lithotripsy 碎石术 Nephrons 肾单位，肾元 6 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 7  THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 肌肉骨骼系统 8 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  The Musculoskeletal System: 肌肉骨骼系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Abdominal muscles 腹肌 Dislocated joint 关节脱臼 切断术，截肢术； Femur 股骨 Amputation 切断，截肢 Arthritis 关节炎 Fibula 腓骨 Bicep 二头肌 Fibromyalgia 纤维肌痛 Bone 骨 Gout 痛风 腘绳肌腱，腿筋， Bone cancer 骨癌 Hamstring 腿后腱 Herniated or Bone scan 骨扫描 椎间盘脱出或突出 prolapsed disc Bursitis 滑囊炎，黏液囊炎 Hip replacement 髋关节置换 Humerus 肱骨 Calf 腓，小腿肚 Joint 关节 Cartilage 软骨 Lupus 狼疮 Carpals 腕骨 Carpal tunnel 腕管综合症， Mandible 下颌骨，下颚骨 syndrome 腕隧道症候群 Metatarsals 跖骨 Clavicle 锁骨 Metacarpals 掌骨 脊椎按摩师， Chiropractor 脊骨按摩治疗师 Muscular dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症 复合性骨折， Compound fracture Muscle 肌肉 开放性骨折 Cranium 颅 Muscle strains/ tears 肌肉劳损/拉伤 Deltoid 三角肌 矫形外科学， Orthopedics 骨科学 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 9  The Musculoskeletal System: 肌肉骨骼系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Osteoporosis 骨质疏松 Screws 螺钉 Paraplegic 截瘫，下身麻痹 Sprain 扭伤 Patella 膝盖骨，髌骨 Sternum 胸骨 Phalanges 指骨，趾骨 Strain 劳损，拉伤，扭伤 Pins 钢钉 Stretch 拉伸，伸展 Plates 金属板 Tarsals 跗骨 撕开，撕裂， Pubis 耻骨 Tear 裂伤，损伤 四肢麻痹， Quadriplegic Tendon 腱 四肢瘫痪 Radius 桡骨 Tendonitis 腱炎，肌腱炎 关节活动度， Range of motion Thigh 大腿 移动范围 类风湿性关节炎， Rheumatoid arthritis Tibia 胫骨 风湿性关节炎 Ribs 肋骨 Traction 牵引 Rods 棍/棒 Ulna 尺骨 Rotator cuff 肩部回旋肌群 Vertebrae 椎骨，脊椎 Rotator cuff tear 肩回旋肌撕裂 Sacrum 骶骨 Scapula 肩胛骨 脊柱侧凸， Scoliosis 脊椎侧弯 10 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 11  THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 消化系统 12 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  The Digestive System: 消化系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te r m: Tran slation: Abdominal 腹部超声/音波 Crohn’s disease 克罗恩氏病 ultrasound Anorexia 厌食 Dehydration 脱水 Anus 肛门 Diarrhea 腹泻 Appendectomy 阑尾切除术 Digestion 消化 Barium enema 钡剂灌肠 Diverticulitis 憩室炎 活组织检查， Endoscopy 内窥镜检查 Biopsy 活检，切片检查 Body mass index Enzymes 酶 身体质量指数 (BMI) (BMI) Bowel movement 排便 Epiglottis 会厌软骨 Bulimia 暴食，贪食症 Esophagus 食道 Fistula 瘘管 Celiac disease 乳糜泻 Flatulence (gas) 肠胃气胀 Cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术 Gallbladder 胆囊 Cleft lip/ palate 唇裂/腭裂 Gall stones 胆结石 Gastroenteritis 胃肠炎 Cirrhosis 肝硬变，肝硬化 Gastroenterologist 胃肠病学家 Colonoscopy 结肠镜检查 Gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道 Colostomy 结肠造口术 Heartburn 胃灼热 Constipation 便秘 Hemorrhoids 痔疮 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 13  The Digestive System: 消化系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Hernia 疝气 Hepatitis 肝炎 Irritable bowel 肠易激综合症， syndrome 肠躁症 Jaundice 黄疸 Lactose intolerance 乳糖不耐受性 Large intestine 大肠（结肠） (colon) Laxatives 轻泻剂 Liver 肝 Metabolism 新陈代谢 Nausea 恶心 Pharynx (throat) 咽（喉） Polyp 息肉 Rectum 直肠 Small intestine 小肠 Stomach 胃 Ulcer 溃疡 Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 Vomit 呕吐；呕吐物 14 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 15  THE LYMPHATIC SYSTEM 淋巴系统 16 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  The Lymphatic System: 淋巴系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: AIDS 艾滋病 Lymph nodes 淋巴结 Allergy 过敏 Lymphedema 淋巴水肿 Anaphylaxis 过敏症 Lymphoma 淋巴瘤 Metastatic lymph Antibody 抗体 转移淋巴癌 cancer Antigen 抗原 Mononucleosis 单核细胞增多症 Appetite 食欲 Nausea 恶心 Opportunistic 机会性感染， Bone marrow biopsy 骨髓活组织检查 infection 伺机性感染 操作，步骤， Cell 细胞 Procedure 程序，过程，手术 Chemotherapy 化学疗法 Radiation 放射(线) Hepatitis 肝炎 Radiation oncologist 放射肿瘤医生 人体免疫缺损病毒， HIV 艾滋病毒 Side effects 副作用 Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金氏病 Spleen 脾 Immune system 免疫系统 Tonsillectomy 扁桃体/腺切除术 Immunization 免疫 Tonsillitis 扁桃体/腺炎 Lumbar puncture/ 腰椎穿刺 Spinal tap Tonsils 扁桃体/腺 Lupus 狼疮 Treatment 治疗 Lymph 淋巴 Vaccination 疫苗接种 Lymph fluid 淋巴液 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 17  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: 18 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 内分泌系统 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 19  The Endocrine System: 内分泌系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Adrenal gland 肾上腺 Insulin 胰岛素 Appetite 食欲 Metabolism 新陈代谢 Blurry vision 视力模糊 Obesity 肥胖症 Computerized 电脑断层扫描 tomography (CT scan) （CT 扫描） Osteoporosis 骨质疏松 柯兴综合征， Ovaries 卵巢 Cushing's syndrome 库欣氏症候群 Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病 Pancreas 胰腺 Dizziness 头晕 Pineal gland 松果体 内分泌学家， Pituitary gland 脑下垂体 Endocrinologist 内分泌医生 Polycystic ovarian 多囊卵巢综合症 Endocrinology 内分泌学 syndrome Estrogen 雌激素 Puberty 青春期 Glucose 葡萄糖 Radiation therapy 放射疗法 Goiter 甲状腺肿 Syndrome 综合症，症候群 格雷夫症， Testicles 睾丸 Grave's disease 凸眼性甲状腺肿 Testosterone 睾丸酮 Hormone 激素，荷尔蒙 Thymus 胸腺 Hyperglycemia 高血糖 Thyroid cancer 甲状腺癌 Hypoglycemia 低血糖 Thyroid gland 甲状腺 Hypothalamus 下丘脑 Tumor 肿瘤 Hypothyroidism 甲状腺机能减退 Type 1 diabetes 1 型糖尿病 20 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 21  THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 呼吸系统 22 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  The Respiratory System: 呼吸系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Airway 呼吸道 Influenza (flu) 流行性感冒（流感） Alveoli 肺泡 Inhaler 吸入器，吸入剂 Apnea 呼吸暂停 Intubation 插管法 Asthma 哮喘 Larynx (voice box) 喉部（喉头） Bronchi 支气管 Laryngitis 喉炎 Bronchitis 支气管炎 Lung cancer 肺癌 Bronchial tubes 小支气管，支气管 Lungs 肺脏 Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法 Nasal cavity 鼻腔 X 射线胸透， 神经病学家， Chest x-ray Neurologist 胸部X光检查 神经科医生 Chronic obstructive Nose 鼻 慢性阻塞性肺 pulmonary disease 部疾病 (COPD) (COPD) Oxygen 氧 Common cold 普通感冒 Phlegm 痰 Cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化 Pharynx 咽 Diaphragm 隔膜，横膈膜 Pneumonia 肺炎 Emphysema 肺气肿 Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 ENT doctor 耳鼻喉医生 Shortness of breath 呼吸急促 (ear nose and throat) Epiglottis 会厌软骨 Sinus 鼻窦 Heimlich maneuver 哈姆立克法 Sleep apnea 睡眠呼吸暂停 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 23  The Respiratory System: 呼吸系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Spirometer 肺活量计 Sputum 痰 婴儿骤死综合症 Sudden infant death (SIDS)，婴儿猝死 syndrome (SIDS) 症候群 Throat culture 咽喉培养 Trachea (windpipe) 气管 Tracheostomy 气管造口术 Tracheotomy 气管切开术 Tuberculosis 肺结核 Upper respiratory 上呼吸道感染 infection Upper respiratory 上呼吸道 tract Wheezing 哮鸣，喘鸣 24 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 25  MENTAL HEALTH 心理健康 26 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  Mental Health: 心理健康 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Alcohol abuse 酗酒 Hypochondria 臆想病，疑病症 Anti-social Illogical 不合逻辑 反社会性人格障碍 personality disorder Anxiety 焦虑症 Learning disorders 学习障碍 Attention deficit 注意力缺陷障碍 Manic episodes 躁狂发作 disorder (ADD) (ADD) Mental illness 精神病 Autism 孤独症，自闭症 神经病学家， Neurologist 双相性精神障碍， 神经科医生 Bipolar disorder 躁郁症 Obsessive-compulsive 强迫症 disorder Borderline 边缘型人格障碍 恐慌，惊恐， personality disorder Panic 极度焦虑 Clinical depression 临床抑郁症 Pedophilia 恋童癖 Communication 交往(交流，沟通) disorders 障碍 Personality disorder 人格障碍 Delirium 谵妄 Phobia 恐怖症，恐惧症 Dementia 痴呆 Post-traumatic stress 创伤后情绪失调， disorder 创伤后紧张症 Distress 窘迫，痛苦 Post-partum 产后抑郁 Drug Abuse 药物滥用 depression Pressured speech 强制言语，多言症 Electro convulsive 电抽搐疗法， therapy 电痉疗法 Schizophrenia 精神分裂症 Fatigue 乏力，疲劳 Suicide intervention 自杀干预 Grief 悲伤 Word salad 言语杂乱，杂碎语症 Hoarding 囤积 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 27  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: 28 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 神经系统 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 29  The Nervous System: 神经系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病 Convulsion 惊厥，痉挛，抽搐 Amnesia 健忘症 Dementia 痴呆 Anesthesia 麻醉 Embolism 栓塞 Aneurysm 动脉瘤 Encephalitis 脑炎 Amyotrophic lateral 肌萎缩性(脊随)侧索 Epilepsy 癫痫，羊痫风 sclerosis (ALS) 硬化症 (ALS) Frontal lobe 额叶 Autism 孤独症，自闭症 Huntington’s disease 亨廷顿病 Balance 平衡 Lumbar puncture/ 腰椎穿刺 Spinal tap Brain 脑 Meningitis 脑膜炎 Brain scan 脑扫描 Multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化症 Brain stem 脑干 Nerves 神经 Brain tumor 脑肿瘤 神经传导阻滞， Nerve block 神经阻断麻醉 Cerebrum 大脑 神经病学家， Neurologist 神经科医生 Cerebellum 小脑 Neurology 神经病学，神经学 脑瘫， Cerebral palsy Occipital lobe 枕叶，枕骨脑叶 大脑性麻痹(瘫痪) Coma 昏迷 Paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪 Concussion 脑震荡 Parietal lobe 顶叶 Conscious 有意识 Parkinson’s disease 帕金森病 30 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  The Nervous System: 神经系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Reflex 反射作用 Seizure 发作 Sensory function 感觉功能 Shingles 带状疱疹 Short term memory 短期记忆丧失 loss Spinal cord 脊索 Temporal lobe 颞叶 意识丧失， Unconscious 昏迷，无知觉 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 31  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: 32 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 女性生殖系统 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 33  The Female Reproductive System: 女性生殖系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Abortion 堕胎 Endometrium 子宫内膜 Bandage 绷带 Endometriosis 子宫内膜异位 Breast cancer 乳腺癌，乳癌 Episiotomy 外阴切开术 Breech 臀位 Fallopian tubes 输卵管 Cauterization 烧灼 Fetal monitoring 胎儿监测 Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌 Fibroids 纤维瘤，子宫肌瘤 Cervical biopsy 宫颈活检 Gestation 妊娠 Cervix 宫颈 Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病 Cesarean section 剖腹产 Gonorrhea 淋病 Chlamydia 衣原体 Gynecology 妇科 Clitoris 阴蒂 Hysterectomy 子宫切除术 Contraception 避孕 Incision 切口 顶生， Crowning 胎头初露(生产时) Infertility 不育症 Dilation and curettage 扩张宫颈与刮宫术 IUD (Intrauterine (D&C) (D&C) IUD（宫内避孕器） device) Discharge 排出，出院，排出物 Kegel exercises 克格尔体操 Due date 到期日期，预产期 Labia 阴唇 Eclampsia/ 子痫/先兆子痫 Labor and delivery 阵痛和分娩 preeclampsia Ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕 Lactation 哺乳期 34 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  The Female Reproductive System: 女性生殖系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Laparoscopic surgery 腹腔镜手术 Preterm labor 未足月产 Mammary glands 乳腺 Sexually transmitted 性传播疾病，性病 disease Mastitis 乳腺炎 Sexually transmitted 性传播感染 infections Menopause 更年期，停经期 Syphilis 梅毒 Miscarriage 流产 Transvaginal Obstetrics 产科学 经阴道超声(音)波 ultrasound Ovaries 卵巢 Tubal ligation 输卵管结扎 Ovarian cancer 卵巢癌 Umbilical cord 脐带 Ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿 Uterine cancer 子宫癌 Uterus (womb) 子宫 帕氏涂片， Pap smear 子宫颈抹片检查 Vagina 阴道 Pelvic exam 骨盆检查 Vulva 女阴 Pelvic inflammatory Yeast infection 酵母菌感染 盆腔炎疾病 disease Placenta previa 前置胎盘 Postpartum 产后 Premature birth 早产 Prenatal 产前 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 35  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: 36 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 男性生殖系统 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 37  The Male Reproductive System: 男性生殖系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: AIDS 艾滋病 Prostate cancer 前列腺癌 Circumcision 包皮环切 Prostatitis 前列腺炎 Chlamydia 衣原体 Puberty 青春期 Condom 保险套 Rectal exam 直肠检查 Contraception 避孕 Scrotum 阴囊 Ejaculation 射精 Semen 精液 Erectile dysfunction/ 勃起功能障碍/阳痿 Semen analysis 精液分析 impotence Foreskin 包皮 Sperm 精子 Gonorrhea 淋病 Syphilis 梅毒 Herpes 疱疹 Testes/testicles 睾丸 人类免疫缺损病毒， HIV Testicular cancer 睾丸癌 艾滋病毒 Hydrocele 水囊肿，阴囊积水 Testosterone 睾丸酮 Infertility 不育症 Urethra 尿道 Intercourse 性交 Vas deferens 输精管 Male hormone Vasectomy 输精管切除术 男性激素问题 problems （即青春期异常） (abnormal puberty) Penis 阴茎 Prostate 前列腺 38 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 39  THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM 皮肤/外皮系统 40 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  The Integumentary System: 皮肤/外皮系统 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Acne 痤疮，粉刺 Open wounds 开放性创伤 Alopecia 秃发症 Photosensitivity 光敏度 Basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌 Psoriasis 银屑病，牛皮癣 活组织检查， Biopsy Rash 皮疹 活检，切片检查 Bite or sting 叮咬 Ringworm 癣 Boil 疖，疮 红斑痤疮， Rosacea 酒糟鼻/面 Burn 烧伤 Scabies 疥疮 Cauterization 烧灼 Skin cancer 皮肤癌 Cream 乳膏 Skin graft 植皮术 Cyst 囊肿 Sores 疮 Eczema 湿疹 Vitiligo 白癜风，白斑病 Gangrene 坏疽 Wart 疣 Hypodermic 皮下 Ingrown toenails 嵌趾甲 Laser therapy 激光/雷射疗法 Melanoma 黑色素瘤 Moles 痣 Ointment 软膏 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 41  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: 42 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. THE EYE & THE EAR 眼耳 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 43  The Eye and the Ear: 眼耳 Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: The Eye 眼 Pupil 瞳孔 Astigmatism 散光 Retina 视网膜 Blind 失明 Retinal detachment 视网膜剥离 Blindness 失明 Sclera 巩膜 Cataract 白内障 Sight 视力 Conjunctiva 结膜 Sty 眼腺炎；麦粒肿 Conjunctivitis 结膜炎 The Ear 耳 Cornea 角膜 Auditory canal 耳道 Crossed eyes 对眼（内斜眼)， Cochlea 耳蜗 (Strabismus) 斜视 Diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病性视网膜病 Deaf 聋 Eyesight 视力 Ear infection 耳感染 Farsightedness 远视 Ear wax 耳垢 Glaucoma 青光眼 Eustachian tube 咽鼓管，耳咽管 Iris 虹膜 Hearing loss 失聪，听力损失 Laser surgery 激光/雷射外科手术 Ruptured eardum 鼓膜破裂 Macular degeneration 黄斑变性/退化 Sound 声音 Myopia 近视 Swimmer’s ear 外耳炎，泅水耳病 (nearsightedness) Tinnitus Optic nerve 视神经 耳鸣 (ringing in the ear) 44 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 45  OTHER USEFUL TERMS 46 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  Useful Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Alcohol wipes 酒精棉片 Referral 转诊，转介 Belt 腰部系带 Scab 结痂 Bile 胆汁 Scar 伤疤 Blood work 血液检查 Sling 吊带 Bottle 瓶 Splint 夹板 Brace 支具 Staples 缝钉 Cane 拐棍，手杖 Stitches 缝线 Cap 瓶盖 Swab 棉签 Cast 石膏 Syringe 注射器 拐杖，丁形拐杖， Crutches Tape 胶带 腋杖 Follow up 随访，随访 Tissue 组织 Hospital gown 病号服 Urinalysis 尿分析，验尿 Inpatient 住院病人，入院病人 Walker 助步器 Mask 口罩 Wheelchair 轮椅 Mesh 网片 Words to describe 用来描述疼 pain: 痛的词语： Needle 针 Burning 烧灼感 Outpatient 门诊病人 Rash 疹 Dull 隐痛，钝痛 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 47  Useful Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Sharp 剧痛 Stabbing 剌痛 Throbbing 跳痛 Chickenpox 水痘 Diphtheria 白喉 Measles 麻疹 Mumps 痄腮，腮腺炎 脊髓灰质炎， Polio 小儿麻痹 Rubella 风疹，德国麻疹 Tetanus 破伤风 Whooping cough 百日咳 (pertussis) 48 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  Add Your Own Terms Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 49  Common Medical Terms Table of Contents Symptoms............................................................................. 51 Emergency Room.................................................................. 54 Hospital Staff......................................................................... 55 Admission/Registration........................................................ 56 Medical Supplies................................................................... 57 Vaccinations.......................................................................... 58 Pre-op.................................................................................... 59 Labor and Delivery................................................................ 60 Nutrition............................................................................... 61 Medication............................................................................ 62 50 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  SYMPTOMS Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Anxiety Drowsy Bleeding Dryness Blood in your urine/ Faint/ pass out stool Blurry vision Fatigue Bruising Flushed Burning Foul smell Chest pain Frequent urination Chills Gassy Congestion Groggy Constipation Hair loss Coughing up blood Headache Cramps Heart palpitations Dehydrated Heartburn Depression Hiccups Diarrhea Hives Difficulty swallowing Hoarse Discomfort Hot flashes Dizzy Hyperventilation Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 51  SYMPTOMS Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Incontinence Shock Indigestion Shortness of breath Inflammation Sneezing Irregular heartbeat Snoring Irritability Sore Itchy Sore throat Joint Pain Stiffness Lightheaded Stressed Loss of appetite Suicidal thoughts Migraine Swelling Moodiness Teeth grinding Nausea Tenderness Numbness Tingling "Out of it" Toothache Pain Vaginal discharge Pins and needles Vertigo Redness Vomiting Restless Weakness 52 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  SYMPTOMS Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Weight gain Weight loss Wheezing Yellow skin (Jaundice) Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 53  EMERGENCY ROOM Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Pinch/Stick/Poke/ Blood count Prick Break Port Breathe normally Pus Bruise Rash Catheter Recreational Drugs Contagious Red blood cells Depression Scab Family history of Severe ______ Fever Sprain Fracture Take a deep breath Hold your breath Welt IV White blood cells IV Fluids Worsen Lump/Bump/Bulge Medical conditions Pack of cigarettes Pain on a scale of 1 to 10 Physical exam 54 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  HOSPITAL STAFF Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te r m: Tran slation: Attending Surgeon Chaplain Technician Counselor Therapist Dietician Financial Counselor Midwife Nurse Nurse Practitioner (NP) Office staff Pharmacist Physician’s Assistant (PA) Primary care physician (PCP) Psychiatrist Psychologist Receptionist Resident Social Worker Speech Pathologist Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 55  ADMISSION/REGISTRATION Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Admissions Payment plan Advanced Directive Photo ID Power of Attorney Check in (POA) Check out Privacy policy Consent form Race Contact information Referral Copay Registration Deductible Self-pay Discharge To acknowledge Emergency contact To give consent Ethnicity Vital signs Financial assistance Worker’s Comp Follow up appointment Health insurance Inpatient/ Outpatient Living Will Marital status Outpatient 56 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  MEDICAL SUPPLIES Te rm: Tran slat ion: Term : Translatio n : Bandage (wound Staples dressing) Bedpan Stretcher Bedside commode Strips (Blood sugar) Brace Swab Cane Syringe Cast Tape Catheter Thermometer Crutch Walker Diapers Wheelchair (Dissolvable) Sutures/ Stitches EKG leads Gauze Gown Lancet Needle Scalpel Sling Splint Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 57  VACCINATIONS Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Chicken Pox/ Varicella Diphtheria Flu Hepatitis HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Measles Meningococcal Mumps Pneumococcal Polio Rabies Rubella Scarlet fever Shingles Smallpox Tetanus Whooping cough/ Pertussis 58 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  PRE-OP Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: “Anything The flu removable” Body jewelry Veneers Bonding Bridges Caps Contrast dye Crowns Dentures False teeth Fillings Gums Implants Iodine Latex Loose/Cracked/ Chipped teeth Molars Piercings Shellfish Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 59  LABOR AND DELIVERY Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Te rm: Tran slation: Birth Certificate Tampon Tie tubes/tubal Birth control ligation Colostrum Contraceptives Cramps C-section Due date Epidural Go into labor Induce labor Liners Maxi pad Miscarriage MRSA PMS Secretion/Discharge Spotting STDs 60 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  NUTRITION Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : Carbohydrates Cholesterol Fats Fiber Greasy/ fatty/ heavy food Herbal supplements Laxative Leafy green vegetables Potassium Proteins Sodium Starches Stool softener Vitamins Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 61  MEDICATION Ter m : Tra n sl at i o n : As-needed Fast-acting Over-the-counter Prescribe Prescription Sedation/Sedative Steroids 62 Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved.  BREAKING BOUNDARIES IN HEALTHCARE ® Bilingual Medical Vocabulary Glossary A LTA Chinese Copyright © ALTA Language Services, 2016. All Rights Reserved. 63