Human Anatomy and Medical Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following procedures involves the removal of the foreskin?

  • Hydrocelectomy
  • Circumcision (correct)
  • Prostatectomy
  • Vasectomy
  • What is the function of the vas deferens?

  • To transport sperm (correct)
  • To produce testosterone
  • To store sperm
  • To secrete seminal fluid
  • Which term refers to an inflammation of the liver?

  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Tonsillitis
  • Hepatitis (correct)
  • Hernia
  • Which of these conditions involves inflammation of the prostate gland?

    <p>Prostatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the tonsils?

    <p>Tonsillectomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a semen analysis?

    <p>To evaluate sperm quality and quantity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a viral infection that can cause genital sores?

    <p>Herpes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these terms describes a sensation of sickness with an inclination to vomit?

    <p>Nausea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medical term describes a mass of tissue that projects into the bowel lumen?

    <p>Polyp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary male sex hormone produced by the testes called?

    <p>Testosterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the function of the scrotum?

    <p>To regulate the temperature of the testes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of laxatives?

    <p>To relieve constipation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term identifies the fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system?

    <p>Lymph fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient is diagnosed with hydrocele. Which area of the body is affected by this condition?

    <p>Scrotum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the body's defense system against disease?

    <p>Immune system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system?

    <p>Lymphoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a negative reaction caused by the introduction of a foreign substance?

    <p>Anaphylaxis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves the extraction of bone marrow for diagnostic purposes?

    <p>Bone marrow biopsy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris and pupil?

    <p>Cornea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Chinese translation of '视网膜剥离'?

    <p>Retinal detachment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the medical term for 'ringing in the ear'?

    <p>Tinnitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What eye condition is characterized by clouding of the lens?

    <p>Cataract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the English term for '耳道'?

    <p>Auditory canal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is another term for nearsightedness?

    <p>Myopia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx?

    <p>Eustachian tube (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Chinese term for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation surgery

    <p>激光/雷射外科手术 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves creating an opening in the trachea?

    <p>Tracheostomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'sputum' refer to?

    <p>Phlegm or mucus expectorated from the lungs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is also known as 'windpipe'?

    <p>Trachea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'wheezing' in the context of respiratory health?

    <p>High-pitched whistling sound during breathing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines 'Sudden Infant Death Syndrome' (SIDS)?

    <p>The sudden and unexplained death of an infant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'alcohol abuse'?

    <p>Excessive or inappropriate consumption of alcohol. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mental health condition involves persistent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors?

    <p>Obsessive-compulsive disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'post-partum depression'?

    <p>A depressive episode occurring after childbirth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'word salad' refer to in the context of mental health?

    <p>Disorganized and incoherent speech. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'pedophilia'?

    <p>Sexual attraction to children. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which surgical procedure involves using a small incision and camera to view the abdominal organs?

    <p>Laparoscopic surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the cessation of menstruation, marking the end of a woman's reproductive years?

    <p>Menopause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following refers to the examination of the female pelvic organs?

    <p>Pelvic exam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an infection caused by a type of fungus, often resulting in vaginal itching and discharge?

    <p>Yeast infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves surgically cutting or blocking the fallopian tubes for permanent contraception?

    <p>Tubal ligation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the organ that provides oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus during pregnancy?

    <p>Placenta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms refers to care provided to the mother during pregnancy?

    <p>Prenatal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the structure that connects the fetus to the placenta.

    <p>Umbilical cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the hard protective layer that forms over a healing wound?

    <p>Scab (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a 'sling' in a medical context?

    <p>To provide support for an injured arm or shoulder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these terms describes the process of a doctor sending a patient to another specialist for further evaluation or treatment?

    <p>Referral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient experiencing a 'throbbing' pain would describe it as which of the following?

    <p>A pulsating, rhythmic pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the English term for a '病号服'?

    <p>Hospital gown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which childhood illness is also known as '麻疹'?

    <p>Measles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medical device is used to assist patients who have difficulty walking, providing support and stability?

    <p>Walker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient needs '血液检查', what does the doctor order?

    <p>Blood work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Hernia

    A condition where an organ pushes through an abnormal opening.

    Hepatitis

    Inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infection.

    Lactose Intolerance

    Inability to digest lactose, leading to gastrointestinal discomfort.

    Jaundice

    A condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, due to liver issues.

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    Lymph Nodes

    Small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph and are part of the immune system.

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    Antibody

    A protein produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.

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    Lymphoma

    A type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system.

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    Anaphylaxis

    A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.

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    Tonsillectomy

    Surgical removal of the tonsils, often due to infection.

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    Immunization

    The process of making a person immune to an infectious disease, often through vaccines.

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    AIDS

    A disease caused by HIV that weakens the immune system.

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    Circumcision

    Surgical removal of the foreskin from the penis.

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    Erectile dysfunction

    The inability to achieve or maintain an erection.

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    Foreskin

    The retractable fold of skin covering the glans of the penis.

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    Infertility

    The inability to conceive after one year of trying.

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    Prostate cancer

    A type of cancer that occurs in the prostate gland.

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    Semen

    The fluid containing sperm that is ejaculated during orgasm.

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    Testosterone

    The primary male sex hormone responsible for male development.

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    Laparoscopic surgery

    A minimally invasive surgical technique using small incisions and a camera.

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    Menopause

    The time that marks the end of menstruation in women, usually occurring in middle age.

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    Mastitis

    Inflammation of breast tissue, often resulting in pain and swelling.

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    Ovarian cancer

    Cancer that develops in the ovaries, often silenced until later stages.

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    Tubal ligation

    A surgical procedure for female sterilization involving the fallopian tubes.

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    Pelvic inflammatory disease

    An infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by STIs.

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    Postpartum

    The period after childbirth when a mother recovers and adjusts.

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    Placenta previa

    A condition in pregnancy where the placenta covers the cervix partially or completely.

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    Spirometer

    A device used to measure lung capacity and volume.

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    Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

    The unexplained death of a seemingly healthy infant during sleep.

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    Tracheostomy

    Surgical procedure to create an opening in the trachea.

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    Tuberculosis

    A serious infectious disease that affects the lungs.

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    Anxiety

    A mental health disorder characterized by feelings of worry or fear.

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    Bipolar Disorder

    A mental illness marked by extreme mood swings, including manic highs and depressive lows.

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    Dementia

    A decline in cognitive function severe enough to interfere with daily life.

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    Phobia

    An irrational fear of a specific object, situation or activity.

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    Schizophrenia

    A severe mental disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.

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    Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

    A mental health condition characterized by compulsive behaviors and obsessive thoughts.

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    Astigmatism

    A condition where the cornea is not perfectly curved, causing blurred vision.

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    Cataract

    A clouding of the lens in the eye, leading to decreased vision.

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    Macular degeneration

    A disease that blurs central vision due to damage to the retina.

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    Glaucoma

    A group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, often related to high eye pressure.

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    Retina

    The layer at the back of the eye that detects light and sends images to the brain.

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    Pupil

    The adjustable opening in the center of the iris that regulates light entering the eye.

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    Deaf

    Having little or no ability to hear.

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    Tinnitus

    A ringing or buzzing sound in the ears, often associated with hearing loss.

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    Alcohol wipes

    Small pads soaked in alcohol used for cleaning skin before injections.

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    Bile

    A digestive fluid produced by the liver that helps digest fats.

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    Sling

    A device used to support an injured arm or shoulder.

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    Staples

    Metal clips used to close wounds after surgery.

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    Walker

    A mobility aid used by individuals with walking difficulties.

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    Urinalysis

    A laboratory test of urine to assess health conditions.

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    Measles

    A highly contagious viral illness characterized by a red rash.

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    Whooping cough

    A highly contagious respiratory disease known for severe coughing fits.

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    Study Notes

    Bilingual Medical Vocabulary Glossary (Chinese)

    • This is a bilingual glossary of medical terms, providing English and Chinese translations.
    • The glossary covers various body systems, including cardiovascular, urinary, musculoskeletal, digestive, lymphatic, endocrine, respiratory, nervous, female reproductive, male reproductive, integumentary, eye and ear.
    • It also features common medical terms and useful terms.
    • Each section is dedicated to a specific body system or category, facilitating focused study.
    • The glossary includes terms with their translations, supporting effective cross-language understanding in healthcare settings.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on human anatomy and medical terminology with this comprehensive quiz. It covers various procedures, functions, and conditions related to the male reproductive system and other medical terms. Perfect for students studying health sciences or anyone interested in medicine!

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