International Journal of Applied Research 2017 (PDF)
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Agra College
2017
Dr. Seema Singh
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This article explores the relevance of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in the 21st century. It discusses the historical context of NAM's emergence during the Cold War and its evolving role in addressing contemporary global challenges. The article also presents an analysis of NAM's potential in fostering cooperation among developing countries.
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Interna tional Jo urna l o f Applied Research 2017 ; 3 (1 1 ): 398 -4 01 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Impact Factor: 5.2 xqVfujis{k vkUnksyu dh Áklafxdrk & bDdhloha 'krkCnh ds IJAR 2017; 3(11): 398-401 www.allresearchjournal.com...
Interna tional Jo urna l o f Applied Research 2017 ; 3 (1 1 ): 398 -4 01 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Impact Factor: 5.2 xqVfujis{k vkUnksyu dh Áklafxdrk & bDdhloha 'krkCnh ds IJAR 2017; 3(11): 398-401 www.allresearchjournal.com lanHkZ esa Received: 18-09-2017 Accepted: 24-10-2017 MkW- lhek flag MkW- lhek flag jktuhfr foKku foHkkx vkxjk dkyst] vkxjk] 'kksèk lkjka'k mÙkj çns'k] Hkkjr xqVfujis{krk dh uhfr dk varjjk"Vªh; jktuhfr esa vR;ar egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA 1945 esa ;q) ds i'pkr ;g ckr lkQ gks pqdh Fkh fd vesfjdk vkSj lksfo;r la?k dk dn vkSj mudh 'kfä fdlh Hkh vU; cM+h 'kfä ls dgÈ vfèkd gS vkSj fudV Hkfo"; esa buds cjkcj igqapus dk liuk dksà nwljh cM+h 'kfä ugÈ ns[k ldrhA bUgsa egk'kfä dk ntkZ fnykus esa ijek.kq vL=ksa us Hkh yxHkx fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkkÃA ;q)ksÙkj fo'oO;oLFkk nks lSfud xqVksa esa CkaV xà Fkh ftldk usr`Ro vesfjdk vkSj lksfo;r la?k dj jgs FksA Hkkjr ds usg:] ;qxksLykfo;k ds VhVks] felz ds ukflj] ?kkuk ds ,uØwek ds usr`Ro esa uoksfnr Lora= jk"Vªksa us nksuksa xqVksa ls nwj jgus ds fy, xqVfujis{k vkanksyu dk laxBu fd;kA xqVfujis{k vkanksyu varjjk"Vªh; jktuhfr esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysus dh ,d Lora= fons'k uhfr dk midj.k gSA xqVfujis{krk ij vkèkkfjr fons'k uhfr;ksa rFkk xqVfujis{k vkanksyu dk fodkl 'khr ;q) ds lanHkZ esa gqvk FkkA ;g vkanksyu vkjaHk esa ewy :i ls jktuhfrd ç—fr dk Fkk vkxs pydj blus vkÆFkd leL;kvksa ij Hkh è;ku nsuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA tc 'khr ;q) lekIr gqvk rc ,d egRoiw.kZ ç'u mtkxj gqvk fd mÙkj 'khr ;q) dky esa xqVfujis{krk dk D;k Hkfo"; gksxkA okLrfodrk rks ;g gS 21oÈ lnh ds igys pj.k esa ,slh tfVy pqukSfr;ka mHkj jgh gSa ftuds eqdkcys xqVfujis{k ns'kksa dks vkSj vfèkd lpsr vkSj lkoèkku gksus dh t:jr gSA ekuokfèkdkjksa dh j{kk gks vFkok varjjk"Vªh; vkradokn ds fo#) la;qä ekspkZ] i;kZoj.k dk laj{k.k gks ;k vkèkqfudre VsDuksy‚th dk lekurkiw.kZ çlkj] buesa ls çR;sd dh lQyrk xqVfujis{k vkanksyu dh lfØ;rk ij gh fuHkZj utj vkrh gSA dwV“kCn% xqVfujis{krk] vkanksyu] rhljh nqfu;k] fodkl'khy] fodflr] rVLFkrk] vyxkookn] rVLFkhdj.k izLrkouk varjjk"Vªh; jktuhfr esa jk"Vªksa ds eè; vius fgrksa dh lqj{kk] lÙkk rFkk çfr"Bk ds fy, la?k"kZ pyrk jgrk gSA ijarq fQj Hkh ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd ge lcdks varjjk"Vªh; jktuhfr esa vfèkd lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysuk pkfg, D;ksafd dksà Hkh ns'k vdsyk fodkl ugÈ dj ldrk pkgs og fdruk Hkh 'kfä'kkyh D;ksa uk gksA ,slh fLFkfr esa fodkl o fo'o dh voèkkj.kk dks lQy cukus ds fy, jk"Vªksa ds eè; lg;ksx] 'kkafr o vÇglk vko';d gSA fo'o O;oLFkk esa vusd vfHkdj.k ,sls gSa ftuds fu.kZ; fuekZ.k esa fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh Hkwfedk uk ds cjkcj gSA xqVfujis{krk rhljh nqfu;k ;k fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh lkewfgd vkokt gSA ;g lkezkT;okn] mifuos'kokn o jaxHksn dh uhfr dks lekIr djus dk ,d lkewfgd vkanksyu gSA ;g vkanksyu ,d ,slh varjjk"Vªh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ds fuekZ.k dh ekax djrk gS ftlesa laçHkqrk] Lora=rk vkSj jkT;ksa ds eè; lekurk ds vkèkkj ij varjjk"Vªh; lacèa kksa dk lapkyu gksA mís';% çLrqr 'kksèk i= dk mís'; xqVfujis{k vkanksyu dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mldh çklafxdrk ij çdk'k Mkyuk gSA xqVfujis{krk dk vFkZ xqVfujis{krk dk ljy vFkZ gS fd fofHkUu 'kfä xqVksa ls rVLFk ;k vyx jgrs gq, viuh Lora= Corresponding Author: fu.kZ; uhfr vkSj jk"Vªh; fgr ds vuqlkj U;k; dk leFkZu djukA bldk vFkZ rVLFkrk ugÈ gSA MkW- lhek flag xqV fujis{k jk"Vª fo'o dh ?kVukvksa ds çfr mnklhu ugÈ jgrs cfYd ,d ,slh Li"V o jpukRed jktuhfr foKku foHkkx vkxjk dkyst] vkxjk] uhfr viukrs gSa tks fo'o 'kkafr dk;e j[kus esa lgk;d gksA rVLFkrk o xqVfujis{krk i;kZ;okph mÙkj çns'k] Hkkjr 'kCn ugÈ gSA ~ 398 ~ International Journal of Applied Research http://www.allresearchjournal.com buesa ;g lekurk rks gS fd nksuksa ds varxZr 'khr ;q) ds le; vfLrRo cuk, j[kuk dfBu FkkA mifuos'koknh 'kklu ls eqä la?k"kZ ls vyx jgk tkrk gS] ysfdu vkèkkjHkwr varj ;g gS fd gksus ds ckn rhljh nqfu;k ds vfèkdka'k ns'kksa us xqVfujis{krk tgka okLrfod ;q) fNM+us ij ,d rVLFk jk"Vª ;q) ls vyx dh uhfr viukà rFkk viuh Lora=rk dh j{kk ds lkFk&lkFk jgrk gS] ogha xqV fujis{k jk"Vª ;q) esa fdlh i{k dh vksj ls fo'o 'kkafr esa Hkh egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA yacs le; rd my> ldrk gSA U;k; dk leFkZu djrs gq, mldh fons'k lkezkT;okn] mifuos'kokn dk f'kdkj jgs bu ns'kksa ds lkeus uhfr ldkjkRed :i ls lapkfyr gksrh gSA t‚tZ fyLdk ekurs rhu çdkj dh leL;k,a Fkh %& gS] ^^fdlh fookn ds lanHkZ esa ;g tkurs gq, fd dkSu lgh gS 1- 'khr ;q) rFkk egk'kfä;ksa dh lSfud&xqVcanh ds chp vkSj dkSu xyr gS] fdlh dk i{k u ysuk rVLFkrk gS Çdrq viuh jktuhfrd&Lora=rk] {ks=h; v[kaMrk o laçHkqrk dks xqVfujis{krk dk vFkZ gS lgh vkSj xyr esa Hksn dj lnSo lgh lqjf{kr djukA uhfr dk leFkZu djukA^^ 2- rhoz vkÆFkd fodkl djukA xqVfujis{krk ds vkèkkj LraHk vkSj felz ds jk"Vªifr ukflj us 3- vius tSls ijra= jk"Vªksa dh Lora=rk dks lqfuf'pr djukA dgk Fkk ^^eSa lksprk gwa fd rVLFkrk dk ç;ksx xyr gSA ,d vPNk 'kCn xqVfujis{krk gSA rVLFkrk 'kCn dk fuekZ.k dsoy bu pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, bu ns'kksa us ,d uà ;q) ds le; ds fy, gqvk gSA ge uSfrd :i ls rVLFk ugÈ uhfr viukà ftls xqVfujis{krk dh uhfr ds uke ls tkuk gS] ysfdu ge xqVfujis{k gS]a blfy, ge çR;sd varjjk"Vªh; tkrk gSA tc lkewfgd :i ls bl uhfr dks rhljh nqfu;k ds leL;k dk U;k; mlds xq.kksa ds vkèkkj ij djrs gS]a uk fd xqV ns'kksa ds }kjk viuk;k x;k rks bls xqVfujis{k vkanksyu dgk ds vkèkkj ijA^^ tkus yxkA xqVfujis{k vkanksyu esa rhljh nqfu;k ds rhu cM+s “The Scope of Neutralism” esa yanu esa Nis vius ys[k esa ns'kksa & Hkkjr ds iafMr tokgjyky usg:] felz ds duZy çfl) fo}ku t‚tZ 'okjtuctZj us 6 lacafèkr èkkj.kkvksa tSls ukflj rFkk ;wxksLykfo;k ds usrk ek'kZy VhVks dh Hkwfedk vR;ar vyxkookn] vçfrc)rk] rVLFkrk] rVLFkhdj.k] ,di{kokn egRoiw.kZ FkhA fQj Hkh xqVfujis{krk dks oSpkfjd Li"Vrk çnku vkSj vlayXurk dk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, xqVfujis{krk dks bu djuk rFkk mldh vkjafHkd igy djus esa Hkkjr dh Hkwfedk lc ls vyx ekuk gS %& vxz.kh FkhA ,f'k;kà ns'kksa ds eè; ,drk dks c